Merge branch 'hol-delay' into 'develop'

Add per-LCID head-of-line delay to DL scheduling candidates

See merge request oai/openairinterface5g!4152

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -855,7 +855,6 @@ set(NR_PHY_SRC_RU
   ${OPENAIR1_DIR}/PHY/MODULATION/nr_beamforming.c
   ${OPENAIR1_DIR}/PHY/MODULATION/slot_fep_nr.c
   ${OPENAIR1_DIR}/PHY/INIT/nr_init_ru.c
-  ${OPENAIR1_DIR}/PHY/if4_tools.c
   )
 
 set(PHY_SRC_UE
@@ -1769,23 +1768,25 @@ target_link_libraries(lte-uesoftmodem PRIVATE asn1_nr_rrc_hdrs asn1_lte_rrc_hdrs
 # force the generation of ASN.1 so that we don't need to wait during the build
 target_link_libraries(lte-uesoftmodem PRIVATE
                       asn1_lte_rrc asn1_s1ap asn1_m2ap asn1_m3ap asn1_x2ap)
-# nr RRU
-add_executable(nr-oru
-  ${OPENAIR_DIR}/executables/nr-ru.c
-  ${OPENAIR_DIR}/openair1/PHY/INIT/nr_parms.c
-  ${OPENAIR_DIR}/openair1/SCHED_NR/phy_frame_config_nr.c
-  ${OPENAIR_DIR}/openair1/SCHED_NR/nr_prach_procedures.c
-  ${OPENAIR_DIR}/openair1/SCHED_NR/nr_ru_procedures.c
-  ${OPENAIR_DIR}/openair1/SCHED/phy_procedures_lte_common.c
-  ${OPENAIR_DIR}/executables/main_nr_ru.c
-)
-target_link_libraries(nr-oru PRIVATE
-  UTIL NR_PHY_RU PHY_NR shlib_loader dl
-  radio_common softmodem_common nfapi_pnf_lib)
-target_link_libraries(nr-oru PRIVATE pthread m CONFIG_LIB rt ${T_LIB} utils
-  barrier actor nfapi_user_lib)
-target_link_libraries(nr-oru PRIVATE asn1_nr_rrc_hdrs asn1_lte_rrc_hdrs nr_phy_common time_management)
 
+if (OAI_RU_FRONTHAUL)
+  add_executable(nr-oru
+    ${OPENAIR_DIR}/executables/nr-ru.c
+    ${OPENAIR_DIR}/openair1/PHY/INIT/nr_parms.c
+    ${OPENAIR_DIR}/openair1/SCHED_NR/phy_frame_config_nr.c
+    ${OPENAIR_DIR}/openair1/SCHED_NR/nr_prach_procedures.c
+    ${OPENAIR_DIR}/openair1/SCHED_NR/nr_ru_procedures.c
+    ${OPENAIR_DIR}/openair1/SCHED/phy_procedures_lte_common.c
+    ${OPENAIR_DIR}/executables/main_nr_ru.c
+    ${OPENAIR_DIR}/executables/nr-oru.c
+  )
+  target_link_libraries(nr-oru PRIVATE
+    UTIL NR_PHY_RU PHY_NR shlib_loader dl oru_fh MAC_NR_COMMON
+    radio_common softmodem_common nfapi_pnf_lib)
+  target_link_libraries(nr-oru PRIVATE pthread m CONFIG_LIB rt ${T_LIB} utils
+    barrier actor nfapi_user_lib)
+  target_link_libraries(nr-oru PRIVATE asn1_nr_rrc_hdrs asn1_lte_rrc_hdrs nr_phy_common time_management)
+endif()
 # nr-softmodem
 ###################################################
 

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0 -->
 
 <h1 align="center">
-    <a href="https://lfnetworking.org/projects/duranta/"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/duranta-project/governance/main/logos/Duranta-OAI-Combined.png" alt="Duranta OAI" width="550"></a>
+    <a href="https://lfnetworking.org/projects/duranta/"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/duranta-project/governance/main/logos/Duranta-Logo-Color.png" alt="Duranta OAI" width="550"></a>
 </h1>
 
 <p align="center">

charts/physims-4g/Chart.yaml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ description: A Helm chart for physical simulators network function
 # pipeline. Library charts do not define any templates and therefore cannot be deployed.
 type: application
 
-icon: http://www.openairinterface.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/cropped-oai_final_logo.png
+icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/duranta-project/governance/main/logos/Duranta-Logo-Color.png
 
 # This is the chart version. This version number should be incremented each time you make changes
 # to the chart and its templates, including the app version.

charts/physims-4g/charts/physims.4g/Chart.yaml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ description: A Helm subchart for 4G physims network function
 # pipeline. Library charts do not define any templates and therefore cannot be deployed.
 type: application
 
-icon: http://www.openairinterface.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/cropped-oai_final_logo.png
+icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/duranta-project/governance/main/logos/Duranta-Logo-Color.png
 
 # This is the chart version. This version number should be incremented each time you make changes
 # to the chart and its templates, including the app version.

charts/physims-5g/Chart.yaml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ description: A Helm chart for physical simulators network function
 # pipeline. Library charts do not define any templates and therefore cannot be deployed.
 type: application
 
-icon: http://www.openairinterface.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/cropped-oai_final_logo.png
+icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/duranta-project/governance/main/logos/Duranta-Logo-Color.png
 
 # This is the chart version. This version number should be incremented each time you make changes
 # to the chart and its templates, including the app version.

charts/physims-5g/charts/physims.5g/Chart.yaml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ description: A Helm subchart for 5G physims network function
 # pipeline. Library charts do not define any templates and therefore cannot be deployed.
 type: application
 
-icon: http://www.openairinterface.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/cropped-oai_final_logo.png
+icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/duranta-project/governance/main/logos/Duranta-Logo-Color.png
 
 # This is the chart version. This version number should be incremented each time you make changes
 # to the chart and its templates, including the app version.

ci-scripts/cls_oai_html.py

@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ class HTMLManagement():
 			self.htmlFile.write('    <tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">\n')
 			self.htmlFile.write('      <td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">\n')
 			self.htmlFile.write('        <a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">\n')
-			self.htmlFile.write('           <img src="http://www.openairinterface.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cropped-oai_final_logo2.png" alt="" border="none" height=50 width=150>\n')
+			self.htmlFile.write('           <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/duranta-project/governance/main/logos/Duranta-Logo-Color.png" alt="" border="none" style="margin-right: 2rem;" width=150>\n')
 			self.htmlFile.write('           </img>\n')
 			self.htmlFile.write('        </a>\n')
 			self.htmlFile.write('      </td>\n')
 			self.htmlFile.write('      <td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">\n')
-			self.htmlFile.write('        <b><font size = "6">Job Summary -- Job: TEMPLATE_JOB_NAME -- Build-ID: TEMPLATE_BUILD_ID</font></b>\n')
+			self.htmlFile.write('        <b><font size = "6">TEMPLATE_JOB_NAME -- Build-ID: TEMPLATE_BUILD_ID</font></b>\n')
 			self.htmlFile.write('      </td>\n')
 			self.htmlFile.write('    </tr>\n')
 			self.htmlFile.write('  </table>\n')

ci-scripts/yaml_files/4g_rfsimulator_fdd_05MHz/README.md

@@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
 <!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0 -->
 
-<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-  <tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-    <td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-      <a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
-         <img src="../../../doc/images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
-         </img>
-      </a>
-    </td>
-    <td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
-      <b><font size = "5">OAI Full Stack 4G-LTE RF simulation with containers</font></b>
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-This page is only valid for an `Ubuntu 22` host.
+OAI Full Stack 4G-LTE RF simulation with containers
 
 **Table of Contents**
 

ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_rfsimulator/README.md

@@ -1,22 +1,6 @@
 <!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0 -->
 
-<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-  <tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-    <td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-      <a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
-         <img src="../../../doc/images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
-         </img>
-      </a>
-    </td>
-    <td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
-      <b><font size = "5">OAI Full Stack 5G-NR RF simulation with containers</font></b>
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-This page is only valid for an `Ubuntu 22` host.
-
-**NOTE: this version (2023-01-27) has been updated  for the `v1.5.0` version of the `OAI 5G CN`.**
+OAI Full Stack 5G-NR RF simulation with containers
 
 **Table of Contents**
 

ci-scripts/yaml_files/sa_fhi_7.2_vvdn_gnb/README.md

@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
 <!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0 -->
 
-<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-  <tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-    <td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-      <a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
-         <img src="../../../doc/images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
-         </img>
-      </a>
-    </td>
-    <td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
-      <b><font size = "5">OAI O-RAN 7.2 Front-haul Docker Compose</font></b>
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
+OAI O-RAN 7.2 Front-haul Docker Compose
 
 ![Docker deploy 7.2](../../../doc/images/docker-deploy-oai-7-2.png)
 

cmake_targets/build_oai

@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ function main() {
             shift;;
        --nrRU)
             NRRU=1
+            CMAKE_CMD="$CMAKE_CMD -DOAI_RU_FRONTHAUL=ON"
             TARGET_LIST="$TARGET_LIST nr-oru"
             echo_info "Will compile NR O-RU"
             shift;;

common/5g_platform_types.h

@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ typedef enum { NON_DYNAMIC, DYNAMIC } fiveQI_t;
 /* 5QI (5G QoS Identifier) - 3GPP TS 23.501 §5.7.2.1
  * Range: 0..255
  * - Standardized 5QI values: have one-to-one mapping to standardized 5G QoS characteristics (Table 5.7.4-1)
- * - Pre-configured 5QI values: pre-configured in the AN
- * - Dynamically assigned 5QI values: require signaling of QoS characteristics as part of QoS profile */
+ * - Pre-configured 5QI values: pre-configured in the AN (not in Table 5.7.4-1)
+ * - Dynamically assigned 5QI values: require signaling of QoS characteristics as part of QoS profile
+ * OAI implements standardized non-dynamic 5QI only. */
 #define MIN_FIVEQI 0
 #define MAX_STANDARDIZED_FIVEQI 90
 #define MAX_FIVEQI 255

common/platform_constants.h

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
 
 #define NR_MAX_NB_PDU_SESSIONS (256)
 
+#define NR_MAX_NB_ALLOWED_SNSSAI (8) /* Maximum number of allowed S-NSSAI in TS 38.413 */
+
 #define MAX_DRBS_PER_UE         (32)  /* Maximum number of Data Radio Bearers per UE
                                        * defined for NGAP in TS 38.413 - maxnoofDRBs */
 #define MAX_PDUS_PER_UE         (8)   /* Maximum number of PDU Sessions per UE */

common/platform_types.h

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ typedef struct {
   sdu_size_t head_sdu_remaining_size_to_send; /*!< \brief remaining size of sdu: could be the total size or the remaining size of
                                                  already segmented sdu */
   bool head_sdu_is_segmented; /*!< \brief 0 if head SDU has not been segmented, 1 if already segmented */
+  uint64_t oldest_sdu_arrival_ms; /*!< \brief Timestamp (ms, RLC time) of oldest SDU in tx/retx queue, 0 if empty */
 } mac_rlc_status_resp_t;
 
 #define SDU_CONFIRM_NO false

doc/Doxyfile

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ PROJECT_BRIEF          = "Full experimental OpenSource LTE and NR implementation
 # pixels and the maximum width should not exceed 200 pixels. Doxygen will copy
 # the logo to the output directory.
 
-PROJECT_LOGO           = @CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@/doc/images/oai_logo.png
+PROJECT_LOGO           =
 
 # The OUTPUT_DIRECTORY tag is used to specify the (relative or absolute) path
 # into which the generated documentation will be written. If a relative path is

doc/doc_best_practices.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Correct (Markdown):
 **Bold text**
 *Italic text*
 
-![OAI Logo](./images/oai_final_logo.png) instead of <img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="OAI Logo">
+![some image](./path/to/image.png)
 
 | Feature       | Description                     |
 |---------------|---------------------------------|
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Incorrect (HTML):
 <b>Bold text</b>
 <i>Italic text</i>
 
-<img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="OAI Logo">
+<img src="./path/to/image.png" alt="some image">
 
 <table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
   <tr>
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Incorrect (HTML):
   is](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#separate-your-changes).
 - See [OAI CN5G configuration files](#22-oai-cn5g-configuration-files) for
   details.
-- ![OAI Logo](./images/oai_final_logo.png)
+- ![some image](./path/to/image.png)
 ```
 
 ## Inline code for technical elements

docker/README.md

@@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
 <!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0 -->
 
-<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-  <tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-    <td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-      <a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
-         <img src="../doc/images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
-         </img>
-      </a>
-    </td>
-    <td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
-      <b><font size = "5">OAI Docker/Podman Build and Usage Procedures</font></b>
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
----
+OAI Docker/Podman Build and Usage Procedures
 
 **Table of Contents**
 

executables/main_nr_ru.c

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 #include <executables/softmodem-common.h>
 #include <executables/thread-common.h>
 #include "executables/nr-softmodem.h"
+#include "nr-oru.h"
+#include "openair1/PHY/INIT/nr_phy_init.h"
+#include "openair1/SCHED_NR/sched_nr.h"
 
 pthread_cond_t sync_cond;
 pthread_mutex_t sync_mutex;
@@ -33,6 +36,14 @@ int sf_ahead = 4;
 int emulate_rf = 0;
 
 RAN_CONTEXT_t RC;
+
+extern void kill_NR_RU_proc(int inst);
+extern void set_function_spec_param(RU_t *ru);
+extern void start_NR_RU();
+extern void init_NR_RU(configmodule_interface_t *cfg, char *);
+void fill_rf_config(RU_t *ru, char *rf_config_file);
+void fill_split7_2_config(split7_config_t *split7, const nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *config, const NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp);
+
 int64_t uplink_frequency_offset[MAX_NUM_CCs][4];
 
 void nfapi_setmode(nfapi_mode_t nfapi_mode)
@@ -106,26 +117,15 @@ struct timespec timespec_sub(struct timespec, struct timespec)
   struct timespec t = {0};
   return t;
 };
-
-void perform_symbol_rotation(const int nsymb, const int numerology_index, double f0, c16_t *symbol_rotation)
+void beam_index_allocation(uint16_t fapi_beam_index,
+                           int ant,
+                           int num_ports,
+                           int symbols_per_slot,
+                           int slot,
+                           uint16_t bitmap_symbols,
+                           int num_ant_max,
+                           uint16_t **ant_beam_id_list)
 {
-  return;
-}
-void init_timeshift_rotation(const int ofdm_symbol_size,
-                             const int nb_prefix_samples,
-                             const uint ofdm_offset_divisor,
-                             c16_t *timeshift_symbol_rotation)
-{
-  return;
-};
-int beam_index_allocation(bool das,
-                          int fapi_beam_index,
-                          NR_gNB_COMMON *common_vars,
-                          int slot,
-                          int symbols_per_slot,
-                          int bitmap_symbols)
-{
-  return 0;
 }
 uint16_t get_first_ant_idx(bool das, uint16_t num_ports_beams, uint16_t beam_id, uint16_t fapi_start_port)
 {
@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@ void nr_fill_du(uint16_t N_ZC, const uint16_t *prach_root_sequence_map, uint16_t
 {
   return;
 };
+
+static void sig_handler(int sig_num)
+{
+  oai_exit = 1;
+}
+
 uint16_t nr_du[838];
 
 uint64_t downlink_frequency[MAX_NUM_CCs][4];
@@ -171,6 +177,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   printf("About to Init RU threads\n");
 
   lock_memory_to_ram();
+  load_dftslib();
 
   RC.nb_RU = 1;
   RC.ru = malloc(sizeof(RC.ru));
@@ -178,24 +185,77 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   init_NR_RU(config_get_if(), NULL);
 
   RU_t *ru = RC.ru[0];
+  ORU_t oru = {0};
+  oru.ru = ru;
+  int ret = get_oru_options(&oru);
+  AssertFatal(ret == 0, "Cannot configure oru, check your config file/cmdline");
+  ru->numerology = oru.numerology;
+  oru_init_frame_parms(&oru);
+  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
+  nr_dump_frame_parms(fp);
+  init_symbol_rotation(fp);
+  init_timeshift_rotation(fp->ofdm_symbol_size, fp->nb_prefix_samples, fp->ofdm_offset_divisor, fp->timeshift_symbol_rotation);
+  ru->if_south = LOCAL_RF;
+  nr_phy_init_RU(oru.ru);
+  fill_rf_config(ru, ru->rf_config_file);
+  ru->N_TA_offset = set_default_nta_offset(fp->freq_range, fp->samples_per_subframe);
 
-  while (oai_exit == 0)
+  /* set PRACH configuration */
+  nfapi_nr_prach_config_t *prach_config = &ru->config.prach_config;
+  prach_config->prach_ConfigurationIndex.value = oru.prach_config_index;
+  prach_config->num_prach_fd_occasions_list[0].k1.value = oru.prach_msg1_freq;
+  prach_config->prach_sequence_length.value = 1;
+  prach_config->prach_sub_c_spacing.value = 1;
+  prach_config->num_prach_fd_occasions.value = 1;
+
+  reset_meas(&oru.rx_prach);
+  oru.prach_info = get_nr_prach_occasion_info_from_index(oru.prach_config_index, FR1, fp->frame_type);
+  LOG_A(PHY, "PRACH configuration index %d\n", oru.prach_config_index);
+  LOG_A(PHY,
+        "PRACH format %d start_symbol %d duration %d\n",
+        oru.prach_info.format,
+        oru.prach_info.start_symbol,
+        oru.prach_info.N_dur);
+  prepare_prach_item(&oru);
+
+  oru.fronthaul = oru_fh_init(&oru.fh_config);
+  AssertFatal(oru.fronthaul != NULL, "Cannot configure oru fronthaul, check your config file/cmdline");
+
+  LOG_I(PHY, "starting vrtsim\n");
+  ret = openair0_load(&ru->rfdevice, "vrtsim", &ru->openair0_cfg, NULL);
+  AssertFatal(ret == 0, "RU %u: openair0_load() ret %d: cannot initialize vrtsim\n", ru->idx, ret);
+  ret = ru->rfdevice.trx_start_func(&ru->rfdevice);
+  AssertFatal(ret == 0, "RU %u: trx_start_func() ret %d: cannot start vrtsim\n", ru->idx, ret);
+
+  threadCreate(&oru.north_read_thread, oru_north_read_thread, (void *)&oru, "north_read_thread", -1, OAI_PRIORITY_RT_MAX);
+  threadCreate(&oru.south_read_thread, oru_south_read_thread, (void *)&oru, "south_read_thread", -1, OAI_PRIORITY_RT_MAX);
+  usleep(1000);
+  oru_fh_start(oru.fronthaul);
+
+  // Signal handler
+  signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
+
+  while (oai_exit == 0) {
+    oru_fh_print_stats(oru.fronthaul);
     sleep(1);
-  // stop threads
+  }
 
-  kill_NR_RU_proc(0);
+  pthread_join(oru.north_read_thread, NULL);
+  pthread_join(oru.south_read_thread, NULL);
 
-  end_configmodule(uniqCfg);
+  oru_fh_stop(oru.fronthaul);
+
+  if (ru->rfdevice.trx_stop_func) {
+    ru->rfdevice.trx_stop_func(&ru->rfdevice);
+    ru->rfdevice.trx_stop_func = NULL;
+  }
 
   if (ru->rfdevice.trx_end_func) {
     ru->rfdevice.trx_end_func(&ru->rfdevice);
     ru->rfdevice.trx_end_func = NULL;
   }
 
-  if (ru->ifdevice.trx_end_func) {
-    ru->ifdevice.trx_end_func(&ru->ifdevice);
-    ru->ifdevice.trx_end_func = NULL;
-  }
+  end_configmodule(uniqCfg);
 
   logClean();
   printf("Bye.\n");

executables/nr-oru.c

@@ -0,0 +1,766 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-CSSL-1.0
+ */
+
+#include "common/config/config_userapi.h"
+#include "common/utils/system.h"
+#include "nr-oru.h"
+#include "openair1/PHY/defs_nr_common.h"
+#include "PHY/NR_TRANSPORT/nr_transport_proto.h"
+#include "oru_packet_processor.h"
+#include <time.h>
+#include "openair1/PHY/MODULATION/nr_modulation.h"
+#include "openair1/SCHED_NR/sched_nr.h"
+#include "openair1/PHY/MODULATION/modulation_common.h"
+#include "openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_COMMON/nr_mac_common.h"
+
+#define CONFIG_SECTION_ORU "ORUs.[0]"
+
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_TX_BW_LIST "tx_bw"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_RX_BW_LIST "rx_bw"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_CARRIER_TX_LIST "carrier_tx"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_CARRIER_RX_LIST "carrier_rx"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_FRAME_TYPE "frame_type"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_PRACH_CONFIGID "prach_config_index"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_PRACH_MSG1FREQ "prach_msg1_start"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUMEROLOGY "mu"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_TDD_PERIOD "tdd_period"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUM_DL_SLOTS "num_dl_slots"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUM_UL_SLOTS "num_ul_slots"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUM_DL_SYMBOLS "num_dl_symbols"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUM_UL_SYMBOLS "num_ul_symbols"
+
+#define HLP_ORU_TX_BW "set the TX bandwidth list per component carrier"
+#define HLP_ORU_RX_BW "set the RX bandwidth list per component carrier"
+#define HLP_ORU_CARRIER_TX "set the TX carrier frequencies per component carrier"
+#define HLP_ORU_CARRIER_RX "set the RX carrier frequencies per component carrier"
+#define HLP_ORU_FRAMETYPE "set the Frame type TDD/FDD of all component carriers"
+#define HLP_ORU_PRACH_CONFIGID "set the PRACH configuration id of all component carriers"
+#define HLP_ORU_PRACH_MSG1FREQ "set the PRACH MSG1 frequency of all component carriers"
+#define HLP_ORU_NUMEROLOGY "set the numerology of the RU"
+#define HLP_ORU_TDD_PERIOD "set the 3GPP TDD periodificty 0-9"
+#define HLP_ORU_NUM_DL_SLOTS "set the number of DL Slots in TDD"
+#define HLP_ORU_NUM_UL_SLOTS "set the number of UL Slots in TDD"
+#define HLP_ORU_NUM_DL_SYMBOLS "set the number of DL symbols in the mixed slot"
+#define HLP_ORU_NUM_UL_SYMBOLS "set the number of UL symbols in the mixed slot"
+
+// clang-format off
+#define CMDLINE_PARAMS_DESC_ORU \
+{ \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_TX_BW_LIST,                HLP_ORU_TX_BW,                      0,    .iptr=NULL,       .defintarrayval=DEFBW,        TYPE_INTARRAY,    0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_RX_BW_LIST,                HLP_ORU_RX_BW,                      0,    .iptr=NULL,       .defintarrayval=DEFBW,        TYPE_INTARRAY,    0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_CARRIER_TX_LIST,           HLP_ORU_CARRIER_TX,                 0,    .iptr=NULL,       .defintarrayval=DEFCARRIER,   TYPE_INTARRAY,    0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_CARRIER_RX_LIST,           HLP_ORU_CARRIER_RX,                 0,    .iptr=NULL,       .defintarrayval=DEFCARRIER,   TYPE_INTARRAY,    0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_FRAME_TYPE,                HLP_ORU_FRAMETYPE,                  0,    .uptr=NULL,       .defintval=1,                 TYPE_UINT,         0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_PRACH_CONFIGID,            HLP_ORU_PRACH_CONFIGID,             0,    .uptr=NULL,       .defintval=152,               TYPE_UINT,         0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_PRACH_MSG1FREQ,            HLP_ORU_PRACH_MSG1FREQ,             0,    .uptr=NULL,       .defintval=0,                 TYPE_UINT,         0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUMEROLOGY,                HLP_ORU_NUMEROLOGY,                 0,    .uptr=NULL,       .defintval=1,                 TYPE_UINT,         0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_TDD_PERIOD,                HLP_ORU_TDD_PERIOD,                 0,    .uptr=NULL,       .defintval=5,                 TYPE_UINT,         0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUM_DL_SLOTS,              HLP_ORU_NUM_DL_SLOTS,               0,    .uptr=NULL,       .defintval=3,                 TYPE_UINT,         0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUM_UL_SLOTS,              HLP_ORU_NUM_UL_SLOTS,               0,    .uptr=NULL,       .defintval=1,                 TYPE_UINT,         0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUM_DL_SYMBOLS,            HLP_ORU_NUM_DL_SYMBOLS,             0,    .uptr=NULL,       .defintval=7,                 TYPE_UINT,         0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUM_UL_SYMBOLS,            HLP_ORU_NUM_UL_SYMBOLS,             0,    .uptr=NULL,       .defintval=3,                 TYPE_UINT,         0}, \
+}
+// clang-format on
+
+#define CONFIG_SECTION_ORU_FH "ORUs.[0].fronthaul"
+
+#define CONFIG_STRING_ORU_DPDK_DEVICES "dpdk_devices"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_RX_CORE "rx_core"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_EXTRA_EAL_ARGS "extra_eal_args"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_DU_MAC_ADDRESSES "du_mac_addr"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_MTU "mtu"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_T2A_UP "T2a_up"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_T2A_CP "T2a_cp"
+#define CONFIG_STRING_PRACH_EAXC_OFFSET "prach_eaxc_offset"
+
+#define HLP_DPDK_DEVICES "DPDK devices to use for the O-RU."
+#define HLP_RX_CORE "The CPU core to be used to deploy dpdk RX worker for O-RU."
+#define HLP_EXTRA_EAL_ARGS "Extra arguments passed to RTE_EAL_INIT."
+#define HLP_DU_MAC_ADDRESSES "DU MAC addreses, used to prepare Ethernet headers."
+#define HLP_MTU "MTU for RX and TX."
+#define HLP_PRACH_EAXC_OFFSET "PRACH eAxC offset."
+
+// clang-format off
+#define CMDLINE_PARAMS_DESC_ORU_FH \
+{ \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_ORU_DPDK_DEVICES,           HLP_DPDK_DEVICES,      PARAMFLAG_MANDATORY,    .strptr=NULL,     .defstrval=NULL,              TYPE_STRINGLIST,   0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_RX_CORE,                    HLP_RX_CORE,           PARAMFLAG_MANDATORY,    .iptr=NULL,       .defintval=-1,                TYPE_INT,          0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_EXTRA_EAL_ARGS,             HLP_EXTRA_EAL_ARGS,    0,                      .strptr=NULL,     .defstrval=NULL,              TYPE_STRINGLIST,   0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_DU_MAC_ADDRESSES,           HLP_DU_MAC_ADDRESSES,  PARAMFLAG_MANDATORY,    .strptr=NULL,     .defstrval=NULL,              TYPE_STRINGLIST,   0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_MTU,                        HLP_MTU,               0,                      .iptr=NULL,       .defintval=9600,              TYPE_INT,          0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_T2A_UP,                     "",                    0,                      .iptr=NULL,       .defintarrayval=NULL,         TYPE_INTARRAY,     0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_T2A_CP,                     "",                    0,                      .iptr=NULL,       .defintarrayval=NULL,         TYPE_INTARRAY,     0}, \
+  {CONFIG_STRING_PRACH_EAXC_OFFSET,          HLP_PRACH_EAXC_OFFSET, 0,                      .iptr=NULL,       .defintval=0,                 TYPE_INT,          0}  \
+}
+// clang-format on
+
+extern void set_scs_parameters(NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp, int mu, int N_RB_DL, int ssb_case);
+void tx_rf_symbols(RU_t *ru, int frame, int slot, uint64_t timestamp, int start_symbol, int num_symbols);
+
+void prepare_prach_item(ORU_t *oru)
+{
+  AssertFatal(oru->ru != NULL, "ORU not configured\n");
+  AssertFatal(oru->ru->nr_frame_parms != NULL, "ORU not configured\n");
+  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = oru->ru->nr_frame_parms;
+  RU_t *ru = oru->ru;
+  prach_item_t *prach_item = &oru->prach_item;
+  prach_item->num_slots = oru->prach_info.format < 4 ? get_long_prach_dur(oru->prach_info.format, fp->numerology_index) : 1;
+  prach_item->msg1_frequencystart = oru->prach_msg1_freq;
+  prach_item->mu = fp->numerology_index;
+  nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *cfg = &ru->config;
+  prach_item->prach_sequence_length = cfg->prach_config.prach_sequence_length.value;
+  prach_item->restricted_set = 0;
+  prach_item->numerology_index = fp->numerology_index;
+  prach_item->nb_rx = ru->nb_rx;
+  prach_item->rx_prach = &oru->rx_prach;
+
+  // Fill PRACH PDU
+  nfapi_nr_prach_pdu_t *prach_pdu = &prach_item->pdu;
+  prach_pdu->prach_start_symbol = oru->prach_info.start_symbol;
+  prach_pdu->num_prach_ocas = 1; // TODO: Hardcoded.
+
+  uint16_t format0 = oru->prach_info.format & 0xff;
+  uint16_t format1 = (oru->prach_info.format >> 8) & 0xff;
+  if (format1 != 0xff) {
+    switch (format0) {
+      case 0xa1:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 11;
+        break;
+      case 0xa2:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 12;
+        break;
+      case 0xa3:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 13;
+        break;
+      default:
+        AssertFatal(1 == 0, "Only formats A1/B1 A2/B2 A3/B3 are valid for dual format");
+    }
+  } else {
+    switch (format0) {
+      case 0:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 0;
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 1;
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 2;
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 3;
+        break;
+      case 0xa1:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 4;
+        break;
+      case 0xa2:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 5;
+        break;
+      case 0xa3:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 6;
+        break;
+      case 0xb1:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 7;
+        break;
+      case 0xb4:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 8;
+        break;
+      case 0xc0:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 9;
+        break;
+      case 0xc2:
+        prach_pdu->prach_format = 10;
+        break;
+      default:
+        AssertFatal(1 == 0, "Invalid PRACH format");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int get_oru_options(ORU_t *oru)
+{
+  int DEFBW[] = {273};
+  int DEFCARRIER[] = {3430560};
+  paramdef_t param[] = CMDLINE_PARAMS_DESC_ORU;
+  int nump = sizeofArray(param);
+
+  int ret = config_get(config_get_if(), param, nump, CONFIG_SECTION_ORU);
+  if (ret <= 0) {
+    LOG_E(NR_PHY, "problem reading section \"%s\"\n", CONFIG_SECTION_ORU);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < oru->ru->num_bands; i++) {
+    oru->bw_tx[i] = gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_TX_BW_LIST)->iptr[i];
+    oru->bw_rx[i] = gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_RX_BW_LIST)->iptr[i];
+    oru->carrier_freq_tx[i] = gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_CARRIER_TX_LIST)->iptr[i];
+    oru->carrier_freq_rx[i] = gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_CARRIER_RX_LIST)->iptr[i];
+  }
+  oru->frame_type = *gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_FRAME_TYPE)->iptr;
+  oru->prach_config_index = *gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_PRACH_CONFIGID)->iptr;
+  oru->prach_msg1_freq = *gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_PRACH_MSG1FREQ)->iptr;
+  oru->numerology = *gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUMEROLOGY)->iptr;
+  oru->tdd_period = *gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_TDD_PERIOD)->iptr;
+  oru->num_DL_slots = *gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUM_DL_SLOTS)->iptr;
+  oru->num_UL_slots = *gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUM_UL_SLOTS)->iptr;
+  oru->num_DL_symbols = *gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUM_DL_SYMBOLS)->iptr;
+  oru->num_UL_symbols = *gpd(param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_NUM_UL_SYMBOLS)->iptr;
+
+  paramdef_t fh_param[] = CMDLINE_PARAMS_DESC_ORU_FH;
+  nump = sizeofArray(fh_param);
+  oru_fh_config_t *fh_cfg = &oru->fh_config;
+  ret = config_get(config_get_if(), fh_param, nump, CONFIG_SECTION_ORU_FH);
+  if (ret <= 0) {
+    printf("problem reading section \"%s\"\n", CONFIG_SECTION_ORU_FH);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  oru_fh_dpdk_config_t *dpdk_conf = &fh_cfg->dpdk_conf;
+  int num_dpdk_devices = gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_DPDK_DEVICES)->numelt;
+  dpdk_conf->num_dpdk_devices = num_dpdk_devices;
+  AssertFatal(num_dpdk_devices > 0 && num_dpdk_devices <= 2,
+              "Invalid number of DPDK devices (%d). Configure 1 or 2 devices\n",
+              num_dpdk_devices);
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_dpdk_devices; i++) {
+    dpdk_conf->dpdk_devices[i] = gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_ORU_DPDK_DEVICES)->strlistptr[i];
+  }
+  dpdk_conf->extra_eal_args = gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_EXTRA_EAL_ARGS)->strlistptr;
+  dpdk_conf->num_extra_eal_args = gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_EXTRA_EAL_ARGS)->numelt;
+
+  fh_cfg->num_du_mac_addrs = gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_DU_MAC_ADDRESSES)->numelt;
+  for (int i = 0; i < fh_cfg->num_du_mac_addrs; i++) {
+    fh_cfg->du_mac_addrs[i] = gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_DU_MAC_ADDRESSES)->strlistptr[i];
+    AssertFatal(strlen(fh_cfg->du_mac_addrs[i]) == 17, "Invalid MAC address\n");
+  }
+  fh_cfg->enable_compression = false;
+  fh_cfg->rx_core = *gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_RX_CORE)->iptr;
+  fh_cfg->mtu = *gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_MTU)->iptr;
+  fh_cfg->num_prbs = oru->bw_tx[0];
+  fh_cfg->numerology = oru->numerology;
+  fh_cfg->prach_eaxc_offset = *gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_PRACH_EAXC_OFFSET)->iptr;
+
+  AssertFatal(gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_T2A_UP)->numelt == 2, "Two parameters required for %s\n", CONFIG_STRING_T2A_UP);
+  fh_cfg->T2a_up_min_uS = gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_T2A_UP)->iptr[0];
+  fh_cfg->T2a_up_max_uS = gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_T2A_UP)->iptr[1];
+  AssertFatal(fh_cfg->T2a_up_min_uS <= fh_cfg->T2a_up_max_uS,
+              "T2a max (%d) has to be greater than T2a min (%d)\n",
+              fh_cfg->T2a_up_max_uS,
+              fh_cfg->T2a_up_min_uS);
+
+  AssertFatal(gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_T2A_CP)->numelt == 2, "Two parameters required for %s\n", CONFIG_STRING_T2A_CP);
+  fh_cfg->T2a_cp_min_uS = gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_T2A_CP)->iptr[0];
+  fh_cfg->T2a_cp_max_uS = gpd(fh_param, nump, CONFIG_STRING_T2A_CP)->iptr[1];
+  AssertFatal(fh_cfg->T2a_cp_min_uS <= fh_cfg->T2a_cp_max_uS,
+              "T2a max (%d) has to be greater than T2a min (%d)\n",
+              fh_cfg->T2a_cp_max_uS,
+              fh_cfg->T2a_cp_min_uS);
+
+  oru_fh_tdd_pattern_t *tdd_pattern = &fh_cfg->tdd_pattern;
+  tdd_pattern->num_dl_slots = oru->num_DL_slots;
+  tdd_pattern->num_ul_slots = oru->num_UL_slots;
+  tdd_pattern->num_dl_symbols = oru->num_DL_symbols;
+  tdd_pattern->num_ul_symbols = oru->num_UL_symbols;
+  int num_slots_frame = (1 << oru->numerology) * NR_NUMBER_OF_SUBFRAMES_PER_FRAME;
+  int num_period_frame = get_nb_periods_per_frame(oru->tdd_period);
+  int num_slots_period = num_slots_frame / num_period_frame;
+  tdd_pattern->tdd_pattern_length_slots = num_slots_period;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void oru_init_frame_parms(ORU_t *oru)
+{
+  RU_t *ru = oru->ru;
+  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
+
+  fp->frame_type = oru->frame_type;
+  ru->config.cell_config.frame_duplex_type.value = oru->frame_type;
+  ru->config.cell_config.frame_duplex_type.tl.tag = 0x100D;
+  fp->N_RB_DL = oru->bw_tx[0];
+  ru->config.ssb_config.scs_common.value = ru->numerology;
+  ru->config.carrier_config.dl_grid_size[ru->config.ssb_config.scs_common.value].value = oru->bw_tx[0];
+  fp->N_RB_UL = oru->bw_rx[0];
+  ru->config.carrier_config.ul_grid_size[ru->config.ssb_config.scs_common.value].value = oru->bw_rx[0];
+  fp->numerology_index = ru->numerology;
+  LOG_I(NR_PHY,
+        "Set RU frame type to %s, N_RB_DL %d, N_RB_UL %d, mu %d\n",
+        oru->frame_type == TDD ? "TDD" : "FDD",
+        oru->bw_tx[0],
+        oru->bw_rx[0],
+        ru->numerology);
+  set_scs_parameters(fp, fp->numerology_index, oru->bw_tx[0], 0);
+  fp->slots_per_frame = 10 * fp->slots_per_subframe;
+  fp->nb_antennas_rx = ru->nb_rx;
+  fp->nb_antennas_tx = ru->nb_tx;
+  fp->symbols_per_slot = 14;
+  fp->samples_per_subframe_wCP = fp->ofdm_symbol_size * fp->symbols_per_slot * fp->slots_per_subframe;
+  fp->samples_per_frame_wCP = 10 * fp->samples_per_subframe_wCP;
+  fp->samples_per_slot_wCP = fp->symbols_per_slot * fp->ofdm_symbol_size;
+  fp->samples_per_slotN0 = (fp->nb_prefix_samples + fp->ofdm_symbol_size) * fp->symbols_per_slot;
+  fp->samples_per_slot0 =
+      fp->nb_prefix_samples0 + ((fp->symbols_per_slot - 1) * fp->nb_prefix_samples) + (fp->symbols_per_slot * fp->ofdm_symbol_size);
+  fp->samples_per_subframe = (fp->nb_prefix_samples0 + fp->ofdm_symbol_size) * 2
+                             + (fp->nb_prefix_samples + fp->ofdm_symbol_size) * (fp->symbols_per_slot * fp->slots_per_subframe - 2);
+  fp->samples_per_frame = 10 * fp->samples_per_subframe;
+  fp->freq_range = (oru->carrier_freq_tx[0] < 6e6) ? FR1 : FR2;
+
+  fp->dl_CarrierFreq = (double)oru->carrier_freq_tx[0] * 1000;
+  fp->ul_CarrierFreq = (double)oru->carrier_freq_rx[0] * 1000;
+  fp->Ncp = NORMAL;
+  fp->ofdm_offset_divisor = 8;
+
+  // Split 7.2 parameters
+  ru->config.prach_config.num_prach_fd_occasions.value = 1;
+  ru->config.prach_config.prach_ConfigurationIndex.value = oru->prach_config_index;
+  ru->config.prach_config.prach_ConfigurationIndex.tl.tag = 0x1029;
+  ru->config.prach_config.num_prach_fd_occasions_list = malloc(sizeof(*ru->config.prach_config.num_prach_fd_occasions_list));
+  ru->config.prach_config.num_prach_fd_occasions_list[0].k1.value = oru->prach_msg1_freq;
+  if (ru->config.cell_config.frame_duplex_type.value == 1 /* TDD */) {
+    ru->config.tdd_table.tdd_period.value = oru->tdd_period;
+    ru->config.tdd_table.tdd_period.tl.tag = 0x1026;
+    int numb_slots_frame = (1 << ru->numerology) * NR_NUMBER_OF_SUBFRAMES_PER_FRAME;
+    int numb_period_frame = get_nb_periods_per_frame(oru->tdd_period);
+    int numb_slots_period = numb_slots_frame / numb_period_frame;
+    ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list =
+        malloc(sizeof(*ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list) * (numb_slots_frame));
+    for (int n = 0; n < numb_slots_frame; n++) {
+      int s = 0;
+      int p = n % numb_slots_period;
+      if (p < oru->num_DL_slots) {
+        ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list[n].max_num_of_symbol_per_slot_list =
+            malloc(sizeof(*ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list[n].max_num_of_symbol_per_slot_list) * NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT);
+        for (s = 0; s < 14; s++)
+          ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list[n].max_num_of_symbol_per_slot_list[s].slot_config.value = 0;
+      } else if (p == oru->num_DL_slots) {
+        ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list[n].max_num_of_symbol_per_slot_list =
+            malloc(sizeof(*ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list[n].max_num_of_symbol_per_slot_list) * NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT);
+        for (s = 0; s < oru->num_DL_symbols; s++)
+          ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list[n].max_num_of_symbol_per_slot_list[s].slot_config.value = 0;
+        for (; s < NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT - oru->num_UL_symbols; s++)
+          ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list[n].max_num_of_symbol_per_slot_list[s].slot_config.value = 2;
+        for (; s < NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT; s++)
+          ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list[n].max_num_of_symbol_per_slot_list[s].slot_config.value = 1;
+      } else {
+        ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list[n].max_num_of_symbol_per_slot_list =
+            malloc(sizeof(*ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list[n].max_num_of_symbol_per_slot_list) * NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT);
+        for (s = 0; s < NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT; s++)
+          ru->config.tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list[n].max_num_of_symbol_per_slot_list[s].slot_config.value = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void fft_and_cp_insertion(NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp, c16_t *txdataF, c16_t *txdata, int slot, int symbol)
+{
+  if (fp->Ncp == 1) {
+    PHY_ofdm_mod((int *)txdataF, (int *)txdata, fp->ofdm_symbol_size, 1, fp->nb_prefix_samples, CYCLIC_PREFIX);
+  } else {
+    if (fp->numerology_index != 0) {
+      if (!(slot % (fp->slots_per_subframe / 2)) && (symbol == 0)) {
+        PHY_ofdm_mod((int *)txdataF, (int *)txdata, fp->ofdm_symbol_size, 1, fp->nb_prefix_samples0, CYCLIC_PREFIX);
+      } else {
+        PHY_ofdm_mod((int *)txdataF, (int *)txdata, fp->ofdm_symbol_size, 1, fp->nb_prefix_samples, CYCLIC_PREFIX);
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (symbol % 0x7) {
+        PHY_ofdm_mod((int *)txdataF, (int *)txdata, fp->ofdm_symbol_size, 1, fp->nb_prefix_samples, CYCLIC_PREFIX);
+      } else {
+        PHY_ofdm_mod((int *)txdataF, (int *)txdata, fp->ofdm_symbol_size, 1, fp->nb_prefix_samples0, CYCLIC_PREFIX);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void dl_symbol_process(RU_t *ru, int frame, int slot, int symbol, c16_t **txDataF, int64_t timestamp)
+{
+  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
+  uint32_t slot_offset = get_samples_slot_timestamp(fp, slot);
+  uint32_t symbol_offset = get_samples_symbol_timestamp(fp, slot, symbol);
+
+  __attribute__((aligned(64))) c16_t txdataF_shifted[fp->ofdm_symbol_size];
+  memset(txdataF_shifted, 0, sizeof(txdataF_shifted));
+  c16_t *rotation = fp->symbol_rotation[0] + (slot % fp->slots_per_subframe) * fp->symbols_per_slot + symbol;
+  for (int aatx = 0; aatx < ru->nb_tx; aatx++) {
+    // Phase compensation
+    rotate_cpx_vector(txDataF[aatx], *rotation, txDataF[aatx], fp->N_RB_DL * NR_NB_SC_PER_RB, 15);
+    // FFT Shift
+    const int num_samp_half = fp->N_RB_DL * NR_NB_SC_PER_RB / 2;
+    const int first_carrier_offset = fp->ofdm_symbol_size - num_samp_half;
+    memcpy(txdataF_shifted + first_carrier_offset, txDataF[aatx], num_samp_half * sizeof(c16_t));
+    memcpy(txdataF_shifted, txDataF[aatx] + num_samp_half, num_samp_half * sizeof(c16_t));
+    fft_and_cp_insertion(ru->nr_frame_parms,
+                         txdataF_shifted,
+                         (c16_t *)&ru->common.txdata[aatx][slot_offset + symbol_offset],
+                         slot,
+                         symbol);
+  }
+  tx_rf_symbols(ru, frame, slot, timestamp, symbol, 1);
+}
+
+void *oru_north_read_thread(void *arg)
+{
+  ORU_t *oru = (ORU_t *)arg;
+
+  RU_t *ru = (RU_t *)oru->ru;
+  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
+
+  __attribute__((aligned(64))) c16_t txDataF[ru->nb_tx][fp->N_RB_DL * NR_NB_SC_PER_RB];
+  memset(txDataF, 0, sizeof(txDataF));
+  c16_t *txDataF_ptr[ru->nb_tx];
+  for (int aatx = 0; aatx < ru->nb_tx; aatx++) {
+    txDataF_ptr[aatx] = txDataF[aatx];
+  }
+  uint32_t start_frame, start_slot;
+  uint64_t start_hyper_frame;
+  struct timespec utc_anchor_point;
+  oru_fh_get_utc_anchor_point(oru->fronthaul, &start_hyper_frame, &start_frame, &start_slot, &utc_anchor_point);
+  AssertFatal(ru->rfdevice.get_timestamp != NULL, "rfdevice has no capability to translate UTC timestamp to sample index\n");
+  int64_t start_timestamp = ru->rfdevice.get_timestamp(&ru->rfdevice, &utc_anchor_point);
+  // subtract the start_frame and start_slot from the timestamp simplify calculation below.
+  start_timestamp -= (start_frame * fp->samples_per_frame + get_samples_slot_timestamp(fp, start_slot));
+  // Now start_timestamp points to the start sample of the frame 0 slot 0 symbol 0 of hyperframe 0
+  LOG_A(PHY, "DL thread started: start_timestamp %ld, start_frame %d, start_slot %d\n", start_timestamp, start_frame, start_slot);
+
+  while (!oai_exit) {
+    int frame = -1, slot = -1, symbol = -1;
+    uint64_t hyper_frame;
+    int ret = oru_fh_tx_read_symbol(oru->fronthaul, (uint32_t **)txDataF_ptr, ru->nb_tx, &hyper_frame, &frame, &slot, &symbol);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+      LOG_E(PHY, "[RU_thread] read data error: frame %d, slot %d, symbol %d\n", frame, slot, symbol);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (start_hyper_frame > hyper_frame) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    uint64_t num_frames = (hyper_frame - start_hyper_frame) * 1024 + frame;
+    int64_t timestamp = start_timestamp + num_frames * fp->samples_per_frame + get_samples_slot_timestamp(fp, slot)
+                        + get_samples_symbol_timestamp(fp, slot, symbol);
+    if (timestamp < 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    dl_symbol_process(ru, frame, slot, symbol, txDataF_ptr, timestamp);
+    if (frame % 256 == 0 && slot == 0 && symbol == 0) {
+      LOG_I(PHY, "[RU_thread] read data: frame %d, slot %d, symbol %d\n", frame, slot, symbol);
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// Returns PRACH symbol that was received in current frame, slot and symbol.
+// If no PRACH symbol was received, returns -1
+int get_prach_symbol(ORU_t *oru, int frame, int slot, int symbol, int numerology)
+{
+  uint16_t RA_sfn_index;
+  AssertFatal(oru->ru->nr_frame_parms->frame_type == TDD, "Only supports TDD\n");
+  if (get_nr_prach_sched_from_info(oru->prach_info, oru->prach_config_index, frame, slot, numerology, FR1, &RA_sfn_index, true)) {
+    int format = oru->prach_item.pdu.prach_format;
+    int start_symbol = oru->prach_item.pdu.prach_start_symbol;
+    symbol -= start_symbol;
+    // TODO: Support more PRACH formats
+    AssertFatal(format == 8, "only support format B4\n");
+    // TODO: This is not exactly the case but it is correct
+    if (symbol >= 0 && symbol < 12) {
+      return symbol;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+void receive_prach(ORU_t *oru, int frame, int slot, int symbol, int prach_symbol)
+{
+  RU_t *ru = oru->ru;
+  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
+  oru->prach_item.frame = frame;
+  oru->prach_item.slot = slot;
+
+  c16_t rxdataF[ru->nb_rx][NR_PRACH_SEQ_LEN_L];
+  memset(rxdataF, 0, sizeof(rxdataF));
+
+  rx_nr_prach_ru_rep(&oru->prach_item,
+                     ru->common.rxdata,
+                     fp,
+                     ru->N_TA_offset,
+                     prach_symbol,
+                     0, // prachOccasion
+                     rxdataF);
+
+  c16_t *rxdataF_ptr[ru->nb_rx];
+  for (int aarx = 0; aarx < ru->nb_rx; aarx++) {
+    rxdataF_ptr[aarx] = rxdataF[aarx];
+  }
+  oru_fh_rx_send_prach(oru->fronthaul, (uint32_t **)rxdataF_ptr, ru->nb_rx, frame, slot, symbol);
+}
+
+#define MAX_PENDING_UL_JOBS 64
+
+typedef struct {
+  ul_job_t job;
+  bool active;
+  int symbols_sent;
+} ul_pending_t;
+
+static void receive_pusch(ORU_t *oru, int frame, int slot, int symbol, ul_job_t *job)
+{
+  RU_t *ru = oru->ru;
+  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
+  int aarx = job->antenna_id;
+
+  if (aarx < 0 || aarx >= fp->nb_antennas_rx) {
+    LOG_W(PHY, "[ORU south] receive_pusch: invalid antenna_id %d\n", aarx);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // CP removal + FFT → full ofdm_symbol_size frequency-domain output
+  c16_t rxdataF_fft[fp->ofdm_symbol_size] __attribute__((aligned(32)));
+  nr_symbol_fep_ul(fp, (c16_t *)ru->common.rxdata[aarx], rxdataF_fft, symbol, slot, ru->N_TA_offset);
+
+  // Phase decompensation (conjugate rotation for UL)
+  apply_nr_rotation_symbol_RX(fp->symbols_per_slot,
+                              fp->slots_per_subframe,
+                              fp->timeshift_symbol_rotation,
+                              fp->first_carrier_offset,
+                              rxdataF_fft,
+                              fp->symbol_rotation[link_type_ul],
+                              fp->N_RB_UL,
+                              slot,
+                              symbol);
+
+  // Inverse FFT shift: split format → contiguous PRB format sent to DU.
+  // DL TX shift:   contiguous[0..N/2-1]   → FFT_input[first_carrier_offset..]  (negative freqs)
+  //                contiguous[N/2..N-1]   → FFT_input[0..N/2-1]               (positive freqs)
+  // UL RX inverse: FFT_out[first_carrier_offset..] → contiguous[0..N/2-1]
+  //                FFT_out[0..N/2-1]              → contiguous[N/2..N-1]
+  const int num_samp_half = fp->N_RB_UL * NR_NB_SC_PER_RB / 2;
+  const int first_carrier_offset = fp->ofdm_symbol_size - num_samp_half;
+  c16_t rxdataF[fp->N_RB_UL * NR_NB_SC_PER_RB];
+  memcpy(rxdataF, rxdataF_fft + first_carrier_offset, num_samp_half * sizeof(c16_t));
+  memcpy(rxdataF + num_samp_half, rxdataF_fft, num_samp_half * sizeof(c16_t));
+
+  oru_fh_rx_send_pusch(oru->fronthaul, (uint32_t *)rxdataF, symbol, job);
+}
+
+#define UL_WORK_QUEUE_DEPTH 128
+
+typedef struct {
+  ORU_t *oru;
+  int frame;
+  int slot;
+  int symbol;
+  ul_job_t job;
+} ul_work_item_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+  ul_work_item_t ring[UL_WORK_QUEUE_DEPTH];
+  int head;
+  int tail;
+  int count;
+  pthread_mutex_t lock;
+  pthread_cond_t work_available;
+  pthread_cond_t space_available;
+  bool running;
+} ul_work_queue_t;
+
+static void *ul_worker_thread(void *arg)
+{
+  ul_work_queue_t *q = arg;
+  while (1) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&q->lock);
+    while (q->count == 0 && q->running)
+      pthread_cond_wait(&q->work_available, &q->lock);
+    if (!q->running && q->count == 0) {
+      pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
+      break;
+    }
+    ul_work_item_t item = q->ring[q->head];
+    q->head = (q->head + 1) % UL_WORK_QUEUE_DEPTH;
+    q->count--;
+    pthread_cond_signal(&q->space_available);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
+
+    receive_pusch(item.oru, item.frame, item.slot, item.symbol, &item.job);
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void dispatch_ul_work(ul_work_queue_t *q, ORU_t *oru, int frame, int slot, int symbol, const ul_job_t *job)
+{
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&q->lock);
+  while (q->count == UL_WORK_QUEUE_DEPTH)
+    pthread_cond_wait(&q->space_available, &q->lock);
+  q->ring[q->tail] = (ul_work_item_t){.oru = oru, .frame = frame, .slot = slot, .symbol = symbol, .job = *job};
+  q->tail = (q->tail + 1) % UL_WORK_QUEUE_DEPTH;
+  q->count++;
+  pthread_cond_signal(&q->work_available);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
+}
+
+void *oru_south_read_thread(void *arg)
+{
+  ORU_t *oru = arg;
+  RU_t *ru = oru->ru;
+  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
+  struct timespec utc_anchor_point;
+  AssertFatal(ru->rfdevice.get_timestamp != NULL, "rfdevice has no capability to translate UTC timestamp to sample index\n");
+  uint32_t start_frame, start_slot;
+  uint64_t hyper_frame;
+  oru_fh_get_utc_anchor_point(oru->fronthaul, &hyper_frame, &start_frame, &start_slot, &utc_anchor_point);
+  int64_t start_timestamp = ru->rfdevice.get_timestamp(&ru->rfdevice, &utc_anchor_point);
+
+  const int num_samples = 3000;
+  c16_t throwaway_samples[ru->nb_rx][num_samples];
+  void *rxp[ru->nb_rx];
+  for (int i = 0; i < ru->nb_rx; i++)
+    rxp[i] = throwaway_samples[i];
+
+  openair0_timestamp_t timestamp;
+  int num_samples_read = ru->rfdevice.trx_read_func(&ru->rfdevice, &timestamp, rxp, num_samples, ru->nb_rx);
+  AssertFatal(num_samples_read == num_samples, "Unexpected number of samples received\n");
+  openair0_timestamp_t next_timestamp = timestamp + num_samples_read;
+  while (next_timestamp > start_timestamp) {
+    start_timestamp += get_samples_slot_duration(fp, start_slot, 1);
+    start_slot++;
+    if (start_slot == fp->slots_per_frame) {
+      start_slot = 0;
+      start_frame++;
+      if (start_frame == 1024) {
+        start_frame = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  while (next_timestamp < start_timestamp) {
+    int num_samples_to_read = min(num_samples, (int)(start_timestamp - next_timestamp));
+    int num_samples_read = ru->rfdevice.trx_read_func(&ru->rfdevice, &timestamp, rxp, num_samples_to_read, ru->nb_rx);
+    AssertFatal(num_samples_read == num_samples_to_read, "Unexpected number of samples received\n");
+    next_timestamp += num_samples_read;
+  }
+
+  AssertFatal(next_timestamp == start_timestamp, "O-RU South thread could not sync to UTC anchor point\n");
+
+  int slot = start_slot;
+  int frame = start_frame;
+
+  // Worker pool: one thread per RX antenna so all antennas in a symbol process in parallel.
+  const int num_workers = ru->nb_rx;
+  pthread_t workers[num_workers];
+  ul_work_queue_t work_queue = {
+    .lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
+    .work_available = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER,
+    .space_available = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER,
+    .running = true,
+  };
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+    char name[32];
+    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ul_worker_%d", i);
+    threadCreate(&workers[i], ul_worker_thread, &work_queue, name, -1, OAI_PRIORITY_RT_MAX);
+  }
+
+  ul_pending_t pending_ul[MAX_PENDING_UL_JOBS] = {0};
+
+  while (!oai_exit) {
+    int rx_slot_type = nr_slot_select(&ru->config, frame, slot);
+    for (int symbol = 0; symbol < 14; symbol++) {
+      int samples_to_read = get_samples_symbol_duration(fp, slot, symbol, 1);
+      size_t offset = get_samples_slot_timestamp(fp, slot) + get_samples_symbol_timestamp(fp, slot, symbol);
+      c16_t *rxp[fp->nb_antennas_rx];
+      for (int aarx = 0; aarx < fp->nb_antennas_rx; aarx++) {
+        rxp[aarx] = (c16_t *)&ru->common.rxdata[aarx][offset];
+      }
+
+      openair0_timestamp_t timestamp;
+      int num_samples_read = ru->rfdevice.trx_read_func(&ru->rfdevice, &timestamp, (void **)rxp, samples_to_read, ru->nb_rx);
+      AssertFatal(num_samples_read == samples_to_read, "Unexpected number of samples received\n");
+      LOG_D(PHY,
+            "[ORU south] read data: frame %d, slot %d, symbol %d, timestamp %ld num_symbols %d, samples %d\n",
+            frame,
+            slot,
+            symbol,
+            timestamp,
+            1,
+            num_samples_read);
+
+      // Drain the UL job ring
+      ul_job_t new_job;
+      while (oru_fh_poll_ul_job(oru->fronthaul, &new_job) == 0) {
+        bool added = false;
+        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PENDING_UL_JOBS; i++) {
+          if (!pending_ul[i].active) {
+            pending_ul[i] = (ul_pending_t){.job = new_job, .active = true, .symbols_sent = 0};
+            added = true;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        if (!added)
+          LOG_W(PHY, "[ORU south] UL pending queue full, dropping job frame=%d slot=%d sym=%d\n",
+                new_job.frame, new_job.slot_in_frame, new_job.symbol);
+      }
+
+      if (rx_slot_type == NR_UPLINK_SLOT || rx_slot_type == NR_MIXED_SLOT) {
+
+        // Process pending jobs whose next symbol matches the current one
+        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PENDING_UL_JOBS; i++) {
+          if (!pending_ul[i].active)
+            continue;
+          ul_job_t *j = &pending_ul[i].job;
+
+          // Skip jobs scheduled for a future slot or frame, and drop jobs in the past
+          int slots_per_frame = fp->slots_per_frame;
+          int total_slots = 1024 * slots_per_frame;
+          int diff_slots = (j->frame * slots_per_frame + j->slot_in_frame) - (frame * slots_per_frame + slot);
+          if (diff_slots < -total_slots / 2) {
+            diff_slots += total_slots;
+          } else if (diff_slots > total_slots / 2) {
+            diff_slots -= total_slots;
+          }
+
+          if (diff_slots > 0) {
+            // Future slot: skip
+            continue;
+          }
+          if (diff_slots < 0) {
+            // Past slot: drop
+            LOG_W(PHY, "[ORU south] missed UL slot %d.%d (now %d.%d), dropping job ant=%d\n",
+                  j->frame, j->slot_in_frame, frame, slot, j->antenna_id);
+            pending_ul[i].active = false;
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          // Same slot: check symbol
+          int expected_symbol = j->symbol + pending_ul[i].symbols_sent;
+          if (expected_symbol < symbol) {
+            LOG_W(PHY, "[ORU south] missed UL symbol %d (now %d), dropping job ant=%d\n",
+                  expected_symbol, symbol, j->antenna_id);
+            pending_ul[i].active = false;
+          } else if (expected_symbol == symbol) {
+            dispatch_ul_work(&work_queue, oru, frame, slot, symbol, j);
+            if (++pending_ul[i].symbols_sent == j->num_symbols)
+              pending_ul[i].active = false;
+          }
+          // expected_symbol > symbol: job spans multiple symbols, revisit next iteration
+        }
+      }
+      int prach_symbol = get_prach_symbol(oru, frame, slot, symbol, ru->numerology);
+      if (prach_symbol != -1)
+        receive_prach(oru, frame, slot, symbol, prach_symbol);
+    }
+    slot++;
+    if (slot == fp->slots_per_frame) {
+      slot = 0;
+      frame++;
+      if (frame == 1024) {
+        frame = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&work_queue.lock);
+  work_queue.running = false;
+  pthread_cond_broadcast(&work_queue.work_available);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_queue.lock);
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_workers; i++)
+    pthread_join(workers[i], NULL);
+  pthread_cond_destroy(&work_queue.work_available);
+  pthread_cond_destroy(&work_queue.space_available);
+  pthread_mutex_destroy(&work_queue.lock);
+
+  return NULL;
+}

executables/nr-oru.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-CSSL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef __NR_ORU_H__
+#define __NR_ORU_H__
+#include "openair1/PHY/defs_RU.h"
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "oru_fh.h"
+#include "openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_COMMON/nr_prach_config.h"
+#include "openair1/PHY/defs_gNB.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+  RU_t *ru;
+  /// tx carrier
+  uint64_t carrier_freq_tx[MAX_BANDS_PER_RRU];
+  /// rx carrier
+  uint64_t carrier_freq_rx[MAX_BANDS_PER_RRU];
+  /// tx BW in PRBs
+  int bw_tx[MAX_BANDS_PER_RRU];
+  /// rx BW in PRBs
+  int bw_rx[MAX_BANDS_PER_RRU];
+  /// 3GPP FRAME Type FDD/TDD
+  int frame_type;
+  /// 3GPP PRACH configuration index
+  int prach_config_index;
+  /// 3GPP MSG1 Start frequency
+  int prach_msg1_freq;
+  /// 3GPP TDD periodicity (0.5 ms, 1 0.625ms, 2 1ms, 3 1.25ms, 4 2ms,5 2.5ms, 6 5ms, 7 10ms, 8 3ms, 9 4ms
+  int tdd_period;
+  /// number of DL slots
+  int num_DL_slots;
+  /// number of UL slots
+  int num_UL_slots;
+  /// number of DL symbols
+  int num_DL_symbols;
+  /// number of UL symbols
+  int num_UL_symbols;
+  int numerology;
+
+  pthread_t north_read_thread;
+  pthread_t south_read_thread;
+  oru_fh_config_t fh_config;
+  void *fronthaul;
+
+  // PRACH related
+  nr_prach_info_t prach_info;
+  time_stats_t rx_prach;
+  time_stats_t rx;
+  prach_item_t prach_item;
+} ORU_t;
+
+int get_oru_options(ORU_t *oru);
+void oru_init_frame_parms(ORU_t *oru);
+void *oru_north_read_thread(void *arg);
+void *oru_south_read_thread(void *arg);
+void prepare_prach_item(ORU_t *oru);
+
+#endif

executables/nr-ru.c

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
 #include "radio/COMMON/common_lib.h"
 #include "radio/ETHERNET/ethernet_lib.h"
 
-#include "PHY/if4_tools.h"
-
 #include "PHY/defs_nr_common.h"
 #include "PHY/phy_extern.h"
 #include "PHY/NR_TRANSPORT/nr_transport_proto.h"
@@ -76,15 +74,6 @@ void fh_if5_south_out(RU_t *ru, int frame, int slot, uint64_t timestamp)
   ru->ifdevice.trx_write_func2(&ru->ifdevice, timestamp, buffs, 0, get_samples_per_slot(slot, ru->nr_frame_parms), 0, ru->nb_tx);
 }
 
-// southbound IF4p5 fronthaul
-void fh_if4p5_south_out(RU_t *ru, int frame, int slot, uint64_t timestamp)
-{
-  LOG_D(PHY,"Sending IF4p5 for frame %d subframe %d\n",ru->proc.frame_tx,ru->proc.tti_tx);
-
-  if ((nr_slot_select(&ru->config, ru->proc.frame_tx, ru->proc.tti_tx) & NR_DOWNLINK_SLOT) > 0)
-    send_IF4p5(ru,frame, slot, IF4p5_PDLFFT);
-}
-
 /*************************************************************/
 /* Input Fronthaul from south RCC/RAU                        */
 
@@ -148,196 +137,6 @@ void fh_if5_south_in(RU_t *ru, int *frame, int *tti)
           rxmeas.tv_nsec);
 }
 
-// Synchronous if4p5 from south
-void fh_if4p5_south_in(RU_t *ru,
-                       int *frame,
-                       int *slot) {
-  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
-  RU_proc_t *proc = &ru->proc;
-  int f,sl;
-  uint16_t packet_type;
-  uint32_t symbol_number=0;
-  uint32_t symbol_mask_full=0;
-
-  do {   // Blocking, we need a timeout on this !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-    recv_IF4p5(ru, &f, &sl, &packet_type, &symbol_number);
-
-    if (packet_type == IF4p5_PULFFT) proc->symbol_mask[sl] = proc->symbol_mask[sl] | (1<<symbol_number);
-    else if (packet_type == IF4p5_PULTICK) {
-      if ((proc->first_rx == 0) && (f != *frame))
-        LOG_E(PHY, "rx_fh_if4p5: PULTICK received frame %d != expected %d\n", f, *frame);
-
-      if ((proc->first_rx == 0) && (sl != *slot))
-        LOG_E(PHY, "rx_fh_if4p5: PULTICK received subframe %d != expected %d (first_rx %d)\n", sl, *slot, proc->first_rx);
-
-      break;
-    } else if (packet_type == IF4p5_PRACH) {
-      // nothing in RU for RAU
-    }
-
-    LOG_D(PHY,"rx_fh_if4p5: subframe %d symbol mask %x\n",*slot,proc->symbol_mask[sl]);
-  } while(proc->symbol_mask[sl] != symbol_mask_full);
-
-  //caculate timestamp_rx, timestamp_tx based on frame and subframe
-  proc->tti_rx   = sl;
-  proc->frame_rx = f;
-  proc->timestamp_rx = (proc->frame_rx * fp->samples_per_subframe * 10) + get_samples_slot_timestamp(fp, proc->tti_rx);
-  //  proc->timestamp_tx = proc->timestamp_rx +  (4*fp->samples_per_subframe);
-  proc->tti_tx   = (sl+ru->sl_ahead)%fp->slots_per_frame;
-  proc->frame_tx = (sl > (fp->slots_per_frame - 1 - (ru->sl_ahead))) ? (f + 1) & 1023 : f;
-
-  if (proc->first_rx == 0) {
-    if (proc->tti_rx != *slot) {
-      LOG_E(PHY,"Received Timestamp (IF4p5) doesn't correspond to the time we think it is (proc->tti_rx %d, subframe %d)\n",proc->tti_rx,*slot);
-      exit_fun("Exiting");
-    }
-
-    if (proc->frame_rx != *frame) {
-      LOG_E(PHY,"Received Timestamp (IF4p5) doesn't correspond to the time we think it is (proc->frame_rx %d frame %d)\n",proc->frame_rx,*frame);
-      exit_fun("Exiting");
-    }
-  } else {
-    proc->first_rx = 0;
-    *frame = proc->frame_rx;
-    *slot = proc->tti_rx;
-  }
-
-  proc->symbol_mask[proc->tti_rx] = 0;
-  LOG_D(PHY,"RU %d: fh_if4p5_south_in sleeping ...\n",ru->idx);
-}
-
-// asynchronous inbound if4p5 fronthaul from south
-void fh_if4p5_south_asynch_in(RU_t *ru,int *frame,int *slot) {
-  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
-  RU_proc_t *proc       = &ru->proc;
-  uint16_t packet_type;
-  uint32_t symbol_number = 0;
-  uint32_t symbol_mask = (1 << fp->symbols_per_slot) - 1;
-  uint32_t prach_rx = 0;
-
-  do {   // Blocking, we need a timeout on this !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-    recv_IF4p5(ru, &proc->frame_rx, &proc->tti_rx, &packet_type, &symbol_number);
-    if (proc->first_rx != 0) {
-      *frame = proc->frame_rx;
-      *slot = proc->tti_rx;
-      proc->first_rx = 0;
-    } else {
-      if (proc->frame_rx != *frame) {
-        LOG_E(PHY,"frame_rx %d is not what we expect %d\n",proc->frame_rx,*frame);
-        exit_fun("Exiting");
-      }
-      if (proc->tti_rx != *slot) {
-        LOG_E(PHY,"tti_rx %d is not what we expect %d\n",proc->tti_rx,*slot);
-        exit_fun("Exiting");
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (packet_type == IF4p5_PULFFT)
-      symbol_mask &= ~(1 << symbol_number);
-    else if (packet_type == IF4p5_PRACH)
-      prach_rx &= ~0x1;
-  } while (symbol_mask > 0 || prach_rx > 0); // haven't received all PUSCH symbols and PRACH information
-}
-
-/*************************************************************/
-/* Input Fronthaul from North RRU                            */
-
-// RRU IF4p5 TX fronthaul receiver. Assumes an if_device on input and if or rf device on output
-// receives one subframe's worth of IF4p5 OFDM symbols and OFDM modulates
-void fh_if4p5_north_in(RU_t *ru,int *frame,int *slot)
-{
-  uint32_t symbol_number=0;
-  uint32_t symbol_mask, symbol_mask_full;
-  uint16_t packet_type;
-  /// **** incoming IF4p5 from remote RCC/RAU **** ///
-  symbol_number = 0;
-  symbol_mask = 0;
-  symbol_mask_full = (1<<(ru->nr_frame_parms->symbols_per_slot))-1;
-
-  do {
-    recv_IF4p5(ru, frame, slot, &packet_type, &symbol_number);
-    symbol_mask = symbol_mask | (1<<symbol_number);
-  } while (symbol_mask != symbol_mask_full);
-}
-
-void fh_if5_north_asynch_in(RU_t *ru, int *frame, int *slot)
-{
-  AssertFatal(1 == 0, "Shouldn't get here\n");
-}
-
-void fh_if4p5_north_asynch_in(RU_t *ru,int *frame,int *slot) {
-  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
-  nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *cfg = &ru->config;
-  RU_proc_t *proc        = &ru->proc;
-  uint16_t packet_type;
-  uint32_t symbol_mask_full = 0;
-  int slot_tx,frame_tx;
-  LOG_D(PHY, "%s(ru:%p frame, subframe)\n", __FUNCTION__, ru);
-  uint32_t symbol_number = 0;
-  uint32_t symbol_mask = 0;
-
-  //  symbol_mask_full = ((subframe_select(fp,*slot) == SF_S) ? (1<<fp->dl_symbols_in_S_subframe) : (1<<fp->symbols_per_slot))-1;
-  do {
-    recv_IF4p5(ru, &frame_tx, &slot_tx, &packet_type, &symbol_number);
-
-    if (((nr_slot_select(cfg, frame_tx, slot_tx) & NR_DOWNLINK_SLOT) > 0) && (symbol_number == 0))
-      start_meas(&ru->rx_fhaul);
-
-    LOG_D(PHY,"slot %d (%d): frame %d, slot %d, symbol %d\n",
-          *slot,nr_slot_select(cfg,frame_tx,*slot),frame_tx,slot_tx,symbol_number);
-
-    if (proc->first_tx != 0) {
-      *frame         = frame_tx;
-      *slot          = slot_tx;
-      proc->first_tx = 0;
-    } else {
-      AssertFatal(frame_tx == *frame,
-                  "frame_tx %d is not what we expect %d\n",frame_tx,*frame);
-      AssertFatal(slot_tx == *slot,
-                  "slot_tx %d is not what we expect %d\n",slot_tx,*slot);
-    }
-
-    if (packet_type == IF4p5_PDLFFT) {
-      symbol_mask = symbol_mask | (1<<symbol_number);
-    } else
-      AssertFatal(false, "Illegal IF4p5 packet type (should only be IF4p5_PDLFFT%d\n", packet_type);
-  } while (symbol_mask != symbol_mask_full);
-
-  if ((nr_slot_select(cfg, frame_tx, slot_tx) & NR_DOWNLINK_SLOT) > 0)
-    stop_meas(&ru->rx_fhaul);
-
-  proc->tti_tx = slot_tx;
-  proc->frame_tx = frame_tx;
-
-  if (frame_tx == 0 && slot_tx == 0)
-    proc->frame_tx_unwrap += 1024;
-
-  proc->timestamp_tx =
-      ((uint64_t)frame_tx + proc->frame_tx_unwrap) * fp->samples_per_subframe * 10 + get_samples_slot_timestamp(fp, slot_tx);
-  LOG_D(PHY, "RU %d/%d TST %lu, frame %d, subframe %d\n", ru->idx, 0, proc->timestamp_tx, frame_tx, slot_tx);
-
-  if (ru->feptx_ofdm)
-    ru->feptx_ofdm(ru, frame_tx, slot_tx);
-
-  if (ru->fh_south_out)
-    ru->fh_south_out(ru, frame_tx, slot_tx, proc->timestamp_tx);
-}
-
-void fh_if5_north_out(RU_t *ru)
-{
-  /// **** send_IF5 of rxdata to BBU **** ///
-  AssertFatal(1 == 0, "Shouldn't get here\n");
-}
-
-// RRU IF4p5 northbound interface (RX)
-void fh_if4p5_north_out(RU_t *ru)
-{
-  RU_proc_t *proc=&ru->proc;
-  start_meas(&ru->tx_fhaul);
-  send_IF4p5(ru, proc->frame_rx, proc->tti_rx, IF4p5_PULFFT);
-  stop_meas(&ru->tx_fhaul);
-}
-
 static void rx_rf(RU_t *ru, int *frame, int *slot)
 {
   RU_proc_t *proc = &ru->proc;
@@ -494,7 +293,7 @@ static radio_tx_gpio_flag_t get_gpio_flags(RU_t *ru, int slot)
   return flags_gpio;
 }
 
-void tx_rf(RU_t *ru, int frame,int slot, uint64_t timestamp)
+void tx_rf_symbols(RU_t *ru, int frame, int slot, uint64_t timestamp, int start_symbol, int num_symbols)
 {
   RU_proc_t *proc = &ru->proc;
   NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
@@ -521,22 +320,23 @@ void tx_rf(RU_t *ru, int frame,int slot, uint64_t timestamp)
           txsymb++;
       }
 
-      AssertFatal(txsymb>0,"illegal txsymb %d\n",txsymb);
+      AssertFatal(txsymb > 0, "illegal txsymb %d\n", txsymb);
 
-      if (fp->slots_per_subframe == 1) {
-        if (txsymb <= 7)
-          siglen = (fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples0) + (txsymb - 1) * (fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples);
-        else
-          siglen = 2 * (fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples0) + (txsymb - 2) * (fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples);
-      } else {
-        if(slot%(fp->slots_per_subframe/2))
-          siglen = txsymb * (fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples);
-        else
-          siglen = (fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples0) + (txsymb - 1) * (fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples);
+      if (txsymb < start_symbol) {
+        // No DL symbols in this transmission
+        return;
       }
 
-      //+ ru->end_of_burst_delay;
-      flags_burst = TX_BURST_END;
+      int end_symbol = start_symbol + num_symbols - 1;
+      if (end_symbol >= txsymb) {
+        flags_burst = TX_BURST_END;
+      } else {
+        flags_burst = TX_BURST_MIDDLE;
+      }
+
+      int num_symbols_this_transmission = min(txsymb, end_symbol) - start_symbol + 1;
+
+      siglen = get_samples_symbol_duration(fp, slot, start_symbol, num_symbols_this_transmission);
     } else if (slot_type == NR_DOWNLINK_SLOT) {
       int prevslot_type = nr_slot_select(cfg,frame,(slot+(fp->slots_per_frame-1))%fp->slots_per_frame);
       int nextslot_type = nr_slot_select(cfg,frame,(slot+1)%fp->slots_per_frame);
@@ -548,9 +348,11 @@ void tx_rf(RU_t *ru, int frame,int slot, uint64_t timestamp)
       } else {
         flags_burst = proc->first_tx == 1 ? TX_BURST_START : TX_BURST_MIDDLE;
       }
+      siglen = get_samples_symbol_duration(fp, slot, start_symbol, num_symbols);
     }
   } else { // FDD
     flags_burst = proc->first_tx == 1 ? TX_BURST_START : TX_BURST_MIDDLE;
+    siglen = get_samples_symbol_duration(fp, slot, start_symbol, num_symbols);
   }
 
   if (ru->openair0_cfg.gpio_controller != RU_GPIO_CONTROL_NONE)
@@ -561,8 +363,9 @@ void tx_rf(RU_t *ru, int frame,int slot, uint64_t timestamp)
 
   int nt = ru->nb_tx;
   void *txp[nt];
+  uint32_t time_offset = get_samples_slot_timestamp(fp, slot) + get_samples_symbol_timestamp(fp, slot, start_symbol);
   for (int i = 0; i < nt; i++)
-    txp[i] = (void *)&ru->common.txdata[i][get_samples_slot_timestamp(fp, slot)] - sf_extension * sizeof(int32_t);
+    txp[i] = (void *)&ru->common.txdata[i][time_offset] - sf_extension * sizeof(int32_t);
 
   // prepare tx buffer pointers
   uint32_t txs = ru->rfdevice.trx_write_func(&ru->rfdevice,
@@ -586,7 +389,12 @@ void tx_rf(RU_t *ru, int frame,int slot, uint64_t timestamp)
         10 * log10((double)signal_energy(txp[0], siglen + sf_extension)));
 }
 
-static void fill_rf_config(RU_t *ru, char *rf_config_file)
+void tx_rf(RU_t *ru, int frame, int slot, uint64_t timestamp)
+{
+  tx_rf_symbols(ru, frame, slot, timestamp, 0, 14);
+}
+
+void fill_rf_config(RU_t *ru, char *rf_config_file)
 {
   NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp   = ru->nr_frame_parms;
   nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *config = &ru->config; //tmp index
@@ -649,7 +457,7 @@ static void fill_rf_config(RU_t *ru, char *rf_config_file)
   }
 }
 
-static void fill_split7_2_config(split7_config_t *split7, const nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *config, const NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp)
+void fill_split7_2_config(split7_config_t *split7, const nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *config, const NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp)
 {
   const nfapi_nr_prach_config_t *prach_config = &config->prach_config;
   const nfapi_nr_tdd_table_t *tdd_table = &config->tdd_table;
@@ -833,7 +641,7 @@ void *ru_thread(void *param)
     ret = openair0_transport_load(&ru->ifdevice, &ru->openair0_cfg, &ru->eth_params);
     AssertFatal(ret == 0, "RU %u: openair0_transport_init() ret %d: cannot initialize transport protocol\n", ru->idx, ret);
 
-    if (ru->ifdevice.get_internal_parameter != NULL) {
+    if (ru->ifdevice.get_internal_parameter) {
       /* it seems the device can "overwrite" (request?) to set the callbacks
        * for fh_south_in()/fh_south_out() differently */
       void *t = ru->ifdevice.get_internal_parameter("fh_if4p5_south_in");
@@ -842,8 +650,6 @@ void *ru_thread(void *param)
       t = ru->ifdevice.get_internal_parameter("fh_if4p5_south_out");
       if (t != NULL)
         ru->fh_south_out = t;
-    } else {
-      malloc_IF4p5_buffer(ru);
     }
 
     int cpu = sched_getcpu();
@@ -1088,94 +894,59 @@ void set_function_spec_param(RU_t *ru)
   switch (ru->if_south) {
     case LOCAL_RF:   // this is an RU with integrated RF (RRU, gNB)
       reset_meas(&ru->rx_fhaul);
-      if (ru->function ==  NGFI_RRU_IF5) {                 // IF5 RRU
-        ru->do_prach              = 0;                      // no prach processing in RU
-        ru->fh_north_in           = NULL;                   // no shynchronous incoming fronthaul from north
-        ru->fh_north_out          = fh_if5_north_out;       // need only to do send_IF5  reception
-        ru->fh_south_out          = tx_rf;                  // send output to RF
-        ru->fh_north_asynch_in    = fh_if5_north_asynch_in; // TX packets come asynchronously
-        ru->feprx                 = NULL;                   // nothing (this is a time-domain signal)
-        ru->feptx_ofdm            = NULL;                   // nothing (this is a time-domain signal)
-        ru->feptx_prec            = NULL;                   // nothing (this is a time-domain signal)
-        ru->nr_start_if           = nr_start_if;            // need to start the if interface for if5
-        ru->ifdevice.host_type    = RRU_HOST;
-        ru->rfdevice.host_type    = RRU_HOST;
-        ru->ifdevice.eth_params   = &ru->eth_params;
-        reset_meas(&ru->rx_fhaul);
-        reset_meas(&ru->tx_fhaul);
-        reset_meas(&ru->compression);
-        reset_meas(&ru->transport);
-      } else if (ru->function == NGFI_RRU_IF4p5) {
-        ru->do_prach              = 1;                        // do part of prach processing in RU
-        ru->fh_north_in           = NULL;                     // no synchronous incoming fronthaul from north
-        ru->fh_north_out          = fh_if4p5_north_out;       // send_IF4p5 on reception
-        ru->fh_south_out          = tx_rf;                    // send output to RF
-        ru->fh_north_asynch_in    = fh_if4p5_north_asynch_in; // TX packets come asynchronously
-        ru->feprx                 = nr_fep_tp;     // this is frequency-shift + DFTs
-        ru->feptx_ofdm            = nr_feptx_tp; // this is fep with idft only (no precoding in RRU)
-        ru->feptx_prec            = NULL;
-        ru->nr_start_if           = nr_start_if;              // need to start the if interface for if4p5
-        ru->ifdevice.host_type    = RRU_HOST;
-        ru->rfdevice.host_type    = RRU_HOST;
-        ru->ifdevice.eth_params   = &ru->eth_params;
-        reset_meas(&ru->tx_fhaul);
-        reset_meas(&ru->compression);
-        reset_meas(&ru->transport);
-      } else if (ru->function == gNodeB_3GPP) {
-        ru->do_prach             = 0;                       // no prach processing in RU
-        ru->feprx                = nr_fep_tp;     // this is frequency-shift + DFTs
-        ru->feptx_ofdm           = nr_feptx_tp;             // this is fep with idft and precoding
-        ru->feptx_prec           = NULL;                    
-        ru->fh_north_in          = NULL;                    // no incoming fronthaul from north
-        ru->fh_north_out         = NULL;                    // no outgoing fronthaul to north
-        ru->nr_start_if          = NULL;                    // no if interface
-        ru->rfdevice.host_type   = RAU_HOST;
-        ru->fh_south_in            = rx_rf;                 // local synchronous RF RX
-        ru->fh_south_out           = tx_rf;                 // local synchronous RF TX
-        ru->start_rf               = start_rf;              // need to start the local RF interface
-        ru->stop_rf                = stop_rf;
-        ru->start_write_thread     = start_write_thread;                  // starting RF TX in different thread
-      }
+      AssertFatal(ru->function == gNodeB_3GPP, "ru->function %d not supported for LOCAL_RF\n", ru->function);
+      ru->do_prach = 0; // no prach processing in RU
+      ru->feprx = nr_fep_tp; // this is frequency-shift + DFTs
+      ru->feptx_ofdm = nr_feptx_tp; // this is fep with idft and precoding
+      ru->feptx_prec = NULL;
+      ru->fh_north_in = NULL; // no incoming fronthaul from north
+      ru->fh_north_out = NULL; // no outgoing fronthaul to north
+      ru->nr_start_if = NULL; // no if interface
+      ru->rfdevice.host_type = RAU_HOST;
+      ru->fh_south_in = rx_rf; // local synchronous RF RX
+      ru->fh_south_out = tx_rf; // local synchronous RF TX
+      ru->start_rf = start_rf; // need to start the local RF interface
+      ru->stop_rf = stop_rf;
+      ru->start_write_thread = start_write_thread; // starting RF TX in different thread
       break;
 
     case REMOTE_IF5: // the remote unit is IF5 RRU
-      ru->do_prach               = 0;
-      ru->txfh_in_fep            = 0;
-      ru->feprx                  = nr_fep_tp;     // this is frequency-shift + DFTs
-      ru->feptx_prec             = NULL;          // need to do transmit Precoding + IDFTs
-      ru->feptx_ofdm             = nr_feptx_tp; // need to do transmit Precoding + IDFTs
-      ru->fh_south_in            = fh_if5_south_in;     // synchronous IF5 reception
-      ru->fh_south_out           = (ru->txfh_in_fep>0) ? NULL : fh_if5_south_out;    // synchronous IF5 transmission
-      ru->fh_south_asynch_in     = NULL;                // no asynchronous UL
-      ru->start_rf               = ru->eth_params.transp_preference == ETH_UDP_IF5_ECPRI_MODE ? start_streaming : NULL;
-      ru->stop_rf                = NULL;
-      ru->start_write_thread     = NULL;
-      ru->nr_start_if            = nr_start_if;         // need to start if interface for IF5
-      ru->ifdevice.host_type     = RAU_HOST;
-      ru->ifdevice.eth_params    = &ru->eth_params;
-
+      ru->do_prach = 0;
+      ru->txfh_in_fep = 0;
+      ru->feprx = nr_fep_tp; // this is frequency-shift + DFTs
+      ru->feptx_prec = NULL; // need to do transmit Precoding + IDFTs
+      ru->feptx_ofdm = nr_feptx_tp; // need to do transmit Precoding + IDFTs
+      ru->fh_south_in = fh_if5_south_in; // synchronous IF5 reception
+      ru->fh_south_out = (ru->txfh_in_fep > 0) ? NULL : fh_if5_south_out; // synchronous IF5 transmission
+      ru->fh_south_asynch_in = NULL; // no asynchronous UL
+      ru->start_rf = ru->eth_params.transp_preference == ETH_UDP_IF5_ECPRI_MODE ? start_streaming : NULL;
+      ru->stop_rf = NULL;
+      ru->start_write_thread = NULL;
+      ru->nr_start_if = nr_start_if; // need to start if interface for IF5
+      ru->ifdevice.host_type = RAU_HOST;
+      ru->ifdevice.eth_params = &ru->eth_params;
       break;
 
     case REMOTE_IF4p5:
-      ru->do_prach               = 0;
-      ru->feprx                  = NULL;                // DFTs
-      ru->feptx_prec             = nr_feptx_prec;       // Precoding operation
-      ru->feptx_ofdm             = NULL;                // no OFDM mod
-      ru->fh_south_in            = fh_if4p5_south_in;   // synchronous IF4p5 reception
-      ru->fh_south_out           = fh_if4p5_south_out;  // synchronous IF4p5 transmission
-      ru->fh_south_asynch_in     = (ru->if_timing == synch_to_other) ? fh_if4p5_south_in : NULL;                // asynchronous UL if synch_to_other
-      ru->fh_north_out           = NULL;
-      ru->fh_north_asynch_in     = NULL;
-      ru->start_rf               = NULL;                // no local RF
-      ru->stop_rf                = NULL;
-      ru->start_write_thread     = NULL;
-      ru->nr_start_if            = nr_start_if;         // need to start if interface for IF4p5
-      ru->ifdevice.host_type     = RAU_HOST;
-      ru->ifdevice.eth_params    = &ru->eth_params;
+      ru->do_prach = 0;
+      ru->feprx = NULL; // DFTs
+      ru->feptx_prec = nr_feptx_prec; // Precoding operation
+      ru->feptx_ofdm = NULL; // no OFDM mod
+      ru->fh_south_in = NULL;
+      ru->fh_south_out = NULL;
+      ru->fh_south_asynch_in = NULL;
+      ru->fh_north_out = NULL;
+      ru->fh_north_asynch_in = NULL;
+      ru->start_rf = NULL; // no local RF
+      ru->stop_rf = NULL;
+      ru->start_write_thread = NULL;
+      ru->nr_start_if = nr_start_if; // need to start if interface for IF4p5
+      ru->ifdevice.host_type = RAU_HOST;
+      ru->ifdevice.eth_params = &ru->eth_params;
       break;
 
     default:
-      LOG_E(PHY,"RU with invalid or unknown southbound interface type %d\n",ru->if_south);
+      LOG_E(PHY, "RU with invalid or unknown southbound interface type %d\n", ru->if_south);
       break;
   } // switch on interface type
 }
@@ -1369,47 +1140,14 @@ static void NRRCconfig_RU(configmodule_interface_t *cfg)
     ru->openair0_cfg.tune_offset = get_softmodem_params()->tune_offset;
 
     if (strcmp(*param[RU_LOCAL_RF_IDX].strptr, "yes") == 0) {
-      if (!config_isparamset(param, RU_LOCAL_IF_NAME_IDX)) {
-        ru->if_south = LOCAL_RF;
-        ru->function = gNodeB_3GPP;
-        LOG_D(PHY, "Setting function for RU %d to gNodeB_3GPP\n", j);
-      } else {
-        ru->eth_params.local_if_name = strdup(*param[RU_LOCAL_IF_NAME_IDX].strptr);
-        ru->eth_params.my_addr = strdup(*param[RU_LOCAL_ADDRESS_IDX].strptr);
-        ru->eth_params.remote_addr = strdup(*param[RU_REMOTE_ADDRESS_IDX].strptr);
-        ru->eth_params.my_portc = *param[RU_LOCAL_PORTC_IDX].uptr;
-        ru->eth_params.remote_portc = *param[RU_REMOTE_PORTC_IDX].uptr;
-        ru->eth_params.my_portd = *param[RU_LOCAL_PORTD_IDX].uptr;
-        ru->eth_params.remote_portd = *param[RU_REMOTE_PORTD_IDX].uptr;
-        char *str = *param[RU_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCE_IDX].strptr;
-        if (strcmp(str, "udp") == 0) {
-          ru->if_south = LOCAL_RF;
-          ru->function = NGFI_RRU_IF5;
-          ru->eth_params.transp_preference = ETH_UDP_MODE;
-          LOG_D(PHY, "Setting function for RU %d to NGFI_RRU_IF5 (udp)\n", j);
-        } else if (strcmp(str, "raw") == 0) {
-          ru->if_south = LOCAL_RF;
-          ru->function = NGFI_RRU_IF5;
-          ru->eth_params.transp_preference = ETH_RAW_MODE;
-          LOG_D(PHY, "Setting function for RU %d to NGFI_RRU_IF5 (raw)\n", j);
-        } else if (strcmp(str, "udp_if4p5") == 0) {
-          ru->if_south = LOCAL_RF;
-          ru->function = NGFI_RRU_IF4p5;
-          ru->eth_params.transp_preference = ETH_UDP_IF4p5_MODE;
-          LOG_D(PHY, "Setting function for RU %d to NGFI_RRU_IF4p5 (udp)\n", j);
-        } else if (strcmp(str, "raw_if4p5") == 0) {
-          ru->if_south = LOCAL_RF;
-          ru->function = NGFI_RRU_IF4p5;
-          ru->eth_params.transp_preference = ETH_RAW_IF4p5_MODE;
-          LOG_D(PHY, "Setting function for RU %d to NGFI_RRU_IF4p5 (raw)\n", j);
-        }
-      }
-
+      AssertFatal(!config_isparamset(param, RU_LOCAL_IF_NAME_IDX), "RU_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCE not supported for local RF\n");
+      ru->if_south = LOCAL_RF;
+      ru->function = gNodeB_3GPP;
+      LOG_D(PHY, "Setting function for RU %d to gNodeB_3GPP\n", j);
       ru->max_pdschReferenceSignalPower = *param[RU_MAX_RS_EPRE_IDX].uptr;
       ru->max_rxgain = *param[RU_MAX_RXGAIN_IDX].uptr;
       ru->sf_extension = *param[RU_SF_EXTENSION_IDX].uptr;
-    } // strcmp(local_rf, "yes") == 0
-    else {
+    } else { // strcmp(local_rf, "yes") == 0
       char *str = *param[RU_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCE_IDX].strptr;
       LOG_D(PHY, "RU %d: Transport %s\n", j, str);
       ru->eth_params.local_if_name = strdup(*param[RU_LOCAL_IF_NAME_IDX].strptr);
@@ -1432,10 +1170,6 @@ static void NRRCconfig_RU(configmodule_interface_t *cfg)
         ru->if_south = REMOTE_IF5;
         ru->function = NGFI_RAU_IF5;
         ru->eth_params.transp_preference = ETH_RAW_MODE;
-      } else if (strcmp(str, "udp_if4p5") == 0) {
-        ru->if_south = REMOTE_IF4p5;
-        ru->function = NGFI_RAU_IF4p5;
-        ru->eth_params.transp_preference = ETH_UDP_IF4p5_MODE;
       } else if (strcmp(str, "raw_if4p5") == 0) {
         ru->if_south = REMOTE_IF4p5;
         ru->function = NGFI_RAU_IF4p5;

fronthaul/oru/oru_fh.c

@@ -223,12 +223,12 @@ void oru_fh_cleanup(void *handle)
   free(fh);
 }
 
-int oru_fh_tx_read_symbol(void *handle, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_tx, int *frame, int *slot, int *symbol)
+int oru_fh_tx_read_symbol(void *handle, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_tx, uint64_t *hyper_frame, int *frame, int *slot, int *symbol)
 {
   if (!handle)
     return -1;
   oru_fh_t *fh = (oru_fh_t *)handle;
-  read_dl_iq(fh->packet_processor, txdataF, nb_tx, frame, slot, symbol);
+  read_dl_iq(fh->packet_processor, txdataF, nb_tx, hyper_frame, frame, slot, symbol);
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ int oru_fh_get_ready_jobs(void *handle)
   return get_ready_job_count(fh->packet_processor);
 }
 
-int oru_fh_get_utc_anchor_point(void *handle, uint32_t *frame, uint32_t *slot, struct timespec *ts)
+int oru_fh_get_utc_anchor_point(void *handle, uint64_t *hyper_frame, uint32_t *frame, uint32_t *slot, struct timespec *ts)
 {
   if (!handle || !frame || !slot || !ts)
     return -1;
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ int oru_fh_get_utc_anchor_point(void *handle, uint32_t *frame, uint32_t *slot, s
   absolute_gps_symbol -= absolute_gps_symbol % NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT; // Round down to start of current slot
   uint64_t absolute_slot = absolute_gps_symbol / NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT;
   uint32_t slots_per_frame = 10 << fh->cfg.numerology;
+  *hyper_frame = (absolute_slot / slots_per_frame) / 1024;
   *frame = (absolute_slot / slots_per_frame) % 1024;
   *slot = absolute_slot % slots_per_frame;
 
@@ -267,11 +268,17 @@ void oru_fh_rx_send_prach(void *handle, uint32_t **prachF, int nb_rx, int frame,
   write_prach_iq(fh->packet_processor, prachF, nb_rx, frame, slot, symbol);
 }
 
-void oru_fh_rx_send_pusch(void *handle, uint32_t **puschF, int nb_rx, int frame, int slot, int symbol)
+int oru_fh_poll_ul_job(void *handle, ul_job_t *job) {
+  oru_fh_t *fh = (oru_fh_t *)handle;
+  AssertFatal(fh, "Invalid handle\n");
+  return poll_ul_job(fh->packet_processor, job);
+}
+
+void oru_fh_rx_send_pusch(void *handle, uint32_t *puschF, int symbol_index, const ul_job_t *job)
 {
   oru_fh_t *fh = (oru_fh_t *)handle;
   AssertFatal(fh, "Invalid handle\n");
-  write_ul_iq(fh->packet_processor, puschF, nb_rx, frame, slot, symbol);
+  write_ul_iq(fh->packet_processor, puschF, symbol_index, job);
 }
 
 int oru_fh_start(void *handle)

fronthaul/oru/oru_fh.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "oru_io.h"
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include "oru_packet_processor.h"
 
 typedef struct {
   char *dpdk_devices[MAX_RU_PORTS];
@@ -74,23 +75,25 @@ int oru_fh_get_ready_jobs(void *handle);
  * @param handle Pointer to the fronthaul handle.
  * @param txdataF Array of pointers to buffers to store the received frequency-domain IQ samples (per TX antenna).
  * @param nb_tx Number of TX antennas.
+ * @param hyper_frame Absolute GPS hyper-frame number
  * @param frame Pointer to store the frame number of the read symbol.
  * @param slot Pointer to store the slot number of the read symbol.
  * @param symbol Pointer to store the symbol number.
  * @return 0 on success or -1 on failure
  */
-int oru_fh_tx_read_symbol(void *handle, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_tx, int *frame, int *slot, int *symbol);
+int oru_fh_tx_read_symbol(void *handle, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_tx, uint64_t *hyper_frame, int *frame, int *slot, int *symbol);
 
 /**
  * @brief Get the UTC anchor point mapping between 5G time and system time.
  *
  * @param handle Pointer to the fronthaul handle.
  * @param frame Pointer to store the reference frame number.
+ * @param hyper_frame Pointer to store the reference hyperframe number (1024 frames each)
  * @param slot Pointer to store the reference slot number.
  * @param ts Pointer to a timespec structure to store the corresponding system time.
  * @return 0 on success, negative on error.
  */
-int oru_fh_get_utc_anchor_point(void *handle, uint32_t* frame, uint32_t* slot, struct timespec *ts);
+int oru_fh_get_utc_anchor_point(void *handle, uint64_t *hyper_frame, uint32_t* frame, uint32_t* slot, struct timespec *ts);
 
 /**
  * @brief Send PRACH symbol data (U-Plane) over the Fronthaul interface.
@@ -104,17 +107,25 @@ int oru_fh_get_utc_anchor_point(void *handle, uint32_t* frame, uint32_t* slot, s
  */
 void oru_fh_rx_send_prach(void *handle, uint32_t **prachF, int nb_rx, int frame, int slot, int symbol);
 
+/**
+ * @brief Poll for pending UL jobs
+ *
+ * @param handle Pointer to the fronthaul handle.
+ * @param job Job descriptor
+ *
+ * @returns 0 if successful, -1 otherwise
+ */
+int oru_fh_poll_ul_job(void *handle, ul_job_t *job);
+
 /**
  * @brief Send PUSCH symbol data (U-Plane) over the Fronthaul interface.
  *
  * @param handle Pointer to the fronthaul handle.
  * @param puschF Array of pointers to buffers containing the frequency-domain PUSCH IQ samples.
- * @param nb_rx Number of RX antennas.
- * @param frame Target frame number.
- * @param slot Target slot number.
- * @param symbol Target symbol number.
+ * @param symbol Absolute symbol index within slot (0–13); must be within the job's symbol range
+ * @param job Job descriptor
  */
-void oru_fh_rx_send_pusch(void *handle, uint32_t **puschF, int nb_rx, int frame, int slot, int symbol);
+void oru_fh_rx_send_pusch(void *handle, uint32_t *puschF, int symbol, const ul_job_t *job);
 
 /**
  * @brief Start the O-RU Fronthaul processing threads and loops.

fronthaul/oru/oru_packet_processor.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include "assertions.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include <rte_ring.h>
@@ -16,8 +17,21 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+
+#define PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT 10000
+
+#define RATELIMIT(n, block)                                                               \
+  do {                                                                                    \
+    static _Atomic unsigned long counter = 0;                                             \
+    unsigned long current = atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&counter, 1, memory_order_relaxed); \
+    if (current % (n) == 0) {                                                             \
+      block                                                                               \
+    }                                                                                     \
+  } while (0)
 
 #define DL_JOB_RING_SIZE 128
+#define UL_JOB_RING_SIZE 128
 #define MAX_CONCURRENT_DL_JOBS (DL_JOB_RING_SIZE - 1)
 #define NUM_CONCURRENT_DL_SYMBOL_WINDOWS MAX_CONCURRENT_DL_JOBS
 #define NUM_CONCURRENT_UL_SYMBOL_WINDOWS 128
@@ -28,13 +42,7 @@
 #define SYMBOL_BITMASK_SIZE ((NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT * MAX_TDD_PATTERN_LENGTH_MS * MAX_SLOTS_PER_MS + 7) / 8)
 #define MAX_RX_FRAGMENTS 4
 #define MAX_MBUFS_PER_SYMBOL 64
-
-typedef enum {
-  SYM_UL_IDLE,
-  SYM_UL_ACTIVE,
-  SYM_UL_READY,
-  SYM_UL_EMPTY,
-} ul_symbol_job_state_t;
+#define MAX_SLOTS_PER_FRAME 160
 
 typedef struct {
   struct {
@@ -54,43 +62,43 @@ typedef struct {
 } dl_symbol_job_t;
 
 typedef struct {
-  struct {
-    bool cplane_received;
-    int section_id;
-    int num_prb;
-    int start_prb;
-  } per_antenna[MAX_ANTENNAS];
-  uint64_t absolute_symbol;
-  ul_symbol_job_state_t state;
-} ul_symbol_job_t;
-typedef struct {
-  struct {
-    bool cplane_received;
-    int section_id;
-    int num_prb;
-    int start_prb;
-    int filter_id;
-  } per_antenna[MAX_ANTENNAS];
-  uint64_t absolute_symbol;
-} prach_symbol_job_t;
+  bool active;
+  uint64_t start_absolute_symbol;
+  uint32_t num_symbols;
+  int section_id;
+  int num_prb;
+  int start_prb;
+  int filter_id;
+} prach_job_t;
 typedef struct {
   _Atomic(uint64_t) dl_tdd_mismatch;
   _Atomic(uint64_t) ul_tdd_mismatch;
   _Atomic(uint64_t) ul_cplane_missing;
+  _Atomic(uint64_t) prach_cplane_missing;
+  _Atomic(uint64_t) prach_cplane_missing_ant;
+  _Atomic(uint64_t) prach_cplane_missing_inactive;
+  _Atomic(uint64_t) prach_cplane_missing_stale;
+  _Atomic(uint64_t) prach_cplane_missing_early;
+  _Atomic(uint64_t) prach_out_of_mbufs;
+  _Atomic(uint64_t) prach_jobs_pool_exhausted;
   _Atomic(uint64_t) out_of_mbufs;
   _Atomic(uint64_t) total_uplane_sent;
+  _Atomic(int64_t) ul_uplane_ota_delay_sum;
+  _Atomic(uint64_t) ul_uplane_ota_delay_count;
 } thread_safe_stats_t;
 
 typedef struct {
   dl_symbol_job_t dl_symbol_jobs[MAX_CONCURRENT_DL_JOBS];
   dl_symbol_job_t *dl_symbol_rx_window[NUM_CONCURRENT_DL_SYMBOL_WINDOWS];
   bool was_dl_symbol_completed[NUM_CONCURRENT_DL_SYMBOL_WINDOWS];
-  ul_symbol_job_t ul_symbol_jobs[NUM_CONCURRENT_UL_SYMBOL_WINDOWS];
-  prach_symbol_job_t prach_jobs[NUM_CONCURRENT_UL_SYMBOL_WINDOWS];
+  prach_job_t prach_jobs[MAX_SLOTS_PER_FRAME][MAX_ANTENNAS];
   uint64_t current_absolute_symbol;
   uint64_t last_pushed_symbol;
   struct rte_ring *dl_free_jobs;
   struct rte_ring *dl_ready_jobs;
+  struct rte_ring *ul_free_jobs;
+  struct rte_ring *ul_ready_jobs;
+  ul_job_t ul_jobs_pool[UL_JOB_RING_SIZE];
   uint32_t T2a_min_cp_sym_diff;
   uint32_t T2a_max_cp_sym_diff;
   uint32_t T2a_min_up_dl_sym_diff;
@@ -169,6 +177,13 @@ void *init_packet_processor(int numerology,
   for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CONCURRENT_DL_JOBS; i++) {
     rte_ring_enqueue(ctx->dl_free_jobs, (void *)&ctx->dl_symbol_jobs[i]);
   }
+  ctx->ul_ready_jobs = rte_ring_create("ul_ready_jobs", UL_JOB_RING_SIZE, rte_socket_id(), 0);
+  AssertFatal(ctx->ul_ready_jobs != NULL, "Failed to create ring ul_ready_jobs\n");
+  ctx->ul_free_jobs = rte_ring_create("ul_free_jobs", UL_JOB_RING_SIZE, rte_socket_id(), 0);
+  AssertFatal(ctx->ul_free_jobs != NULL, "Failed to create ring ul_free_jobs\n");
+  for (int i = 0; i < UL_JOB_RING_SIZE - 1; i++) {
+    rte_ring_enqueue(ctx->ul_free_jobs, (void *)&ctx->ul_jobs_pool[i]);
+  }
 
   ctx->eaxcid_config = (struct xran_eaxcid_config){.mask_cuPortId = 0xF000,
                                                    .mask_bandSectorId = 0x0F00,
@@ -201,6 +216,12 @@ void cleanup_packet_processor(void *context)
     if (ctx->dl_free_jobs) {
       rte_ring_free(ctx->dl_free_jobs);
     }
+    if (ctx->ul_ready_jobs) {
+      rte_ring_free(ctx->ul_ready_jobs);
+    }
+    if (ctx->ul_free_jobs) {
+      rte_ring_free(ctx->ul_free_jobs);
+    }
     free(ctx);
   }
 }
@@ -465,6 +486,7 @@ static void handle_dl_cplane_packet(oru_packet_processor_context_t *ctx,
       }
       if (job->per_antenna[ant_id].cplane_received) {
         ctx->stats.cplane_err_dup++;
+        ctx->stats.cplane_err_dup_dl++;
         return;
       }
     }
@@ -507,30 +529,25 @@ static void handle_ul_cplane_packet(oru_packet_processor_context_t *ctx,
     ctx->stats.ul_tdd_mismatch++;
     return;
   }
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_symbols; i++) {
-    uint32_t job_index = (target_absolute_symbol + i) % NUM_CONCURRENT_UL_SYMBOL_WINDOWS;
-    ul_symbol_job_t *job = &ctx->ul_symbol_jobs[job_index];
-    if (job->state == SYM_UL_IDLE) {
-      job->absolute_symbol = target_absolute_symbol + i;
-      job->state = SYM_UL_ACTIVE;
-      for (int j = 0; j < MAX_ANTENNAS; j++) {
-        job->per_antenna[j].cplane_received = false;
-      }
-    } else if (job->state == SYM_UL_READY) {
-      ctx->stats.application_too_slow++;
-      return;
-    }
-    if (job->per_antenna[ant_id].cplane_received) {
-      ctx->stats.cplane_err_dup++;
-      return;
-    }
-    job->absolute_symbol = target_absolute_symbol + i;
-    if (!job->per_antenna[ant_id].cplane_received) {
-      job->per_antenna[ant_id].cplane_received = true;
-      job->per_antenna[ant_id].section_id = section->hdr.u1.common.sectionId;
-      job->per_antenna[ant_id].num_prb = section->hdr.u1.common.numPrbc == 0 ? ctx->num_prb : section->hdr.u1.common.numPrbc;
-      job->per_antenna[ant_id].start_prb = section->hdr.u1.common.startPrbc;
-    }
+  ul_job_t *ul_job = NULL;
+  if (rte_ring_dequeue(ctx->ul_free_jobs, (void **)&ul_job) == 0) {
+    memset(ul_job, 0, sizeof(*ul_job));
+    ul_job->response_payload.section_id = section->hdr.u1.common.sectionId;
+    ul_job->response_payload.comp_method = hdr->udComp.udCompMeth;
+    ul_job->response_payload.iq_width = hdr->udComp.udIqWidth == 0 ? 16 : hdr->udComp.udIqWidth;
+    uint64_t absolute_gps_symbol = target_absolute_symbol;
+    ul_job->hyper_frame = absolute_gps_symbol / (1024 * (10 * (1 << ctx->numerology) * 14));
+    ul_job->frame = (absolute_gps_symbol / (10 * (1 << ctx->numerology) * 14)) % 1024;
+    ul_job->slot_in_frame = (absolute_gps_symbol % (10 * (1 << ctx->numerology) * 14)) / 14;
+    ul_job->symbol = absolute_gps_symbol % 14;
+    ul_job->num_symbols = num_symbols;
+    ul_job->antenna_id = ant_id;
+    ul_job->num_prb = section->hdr.u1.common.numPrbc == 0 ? ctx->num_prb : section->hdr.u1.common.numPrbc;
+    ul_job->start_prb = section->hdr.u1.common.startPrbc;
+    int ret = rte_ring_enqueue(ctx->ul_ready_jobs, (void *)ul_job);
+    AssertFatal(ret == 0, "Failed to enqueue ul_job to ul_ready_jobs ring\n");
+  } else {
+    ctx->stats.application_too_slow++;
   }
 }
 
@@ -541,6 +558,8 @@ void handle_prach_cplane_packet(oru_packet_processor_context_t *ctx,
 {
   if (hdr->cmnhdr.numOfSections != 1) {
     ctx->stats.cplane_err_hdr++;
+    RATELIMIT(PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT,
+              { LOG_W(HW, "PRACH CP: Invalid numOfSections %d (expected 1)\n", hdr->cmnhdr.numOfSections); });
     return;
   }
 
@@ -550,11 +569,14 @@ void handle_prach_cplane_packet(oru_packet_processor_context_t *ctx,
   struct xran_cp_radioapp_section3 *section = (void *)rte_pktmbuf_adj(pkt, sizeof(struct xran_cp_radioapp_section3_header));
   if (section == NULL) {
     ctx->stats.cplane_err_hdr++;
+    RATELIMIT(PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT, { LOG_W(HW, "PRACH CP: Failed to adjust mbuf for section3 header\n"); });
     return;
   }
   *((uint64_t *)section) = rte_be_to_cpu_64(*((uint64_t *)section));
   int aarx = ant_id - ctx->prach_eaxc_offset;
   if (aarx < 0 || aarx >= MAX_ANTENNAS) {
+    RATELIMIT(PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT,
+              { LOG_W(HW, "PRACH CP: Invalid aarx %d (ant_id %d, eaxc_offset %d)\n", aarx, ant_id, ctx->prach_eaxc_offset); });
     return;
   }
 
@@ -574,26 +596,34 @@ void handle_prach_cplane_packet(oru_packet_processor_context_t *ctx,
   txrx_window_histogram_count(&ctx->stats.prach_cplane_hist, diff);
   uint64_t target_absolute_symbol = ctx->current_absolute_symbol + diff;
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_symbols; i++) {
-    uint32_t job_index = (target_absolute_symbol + i) % NUM_CONCURRENT_UL_SYMBOL_WINDOWS;
-    prach_symbol_job_t *job = &ctx->prach_jobs[job_index];
-
-    if (job->absolute_symbol != target_absolute_symbol + i) {
-      job->absolute_symbol = target_absolute_symbol + i;
-      for (int j = 0; j < MAX_ANTENNAS; j++) {
-        job->per_antenna[j].cplane_received = false;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (job->per_antenna[aarx].cplane_received) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    job->per_antenna[aarx].cplane_received = true;
-    job->per_antenna[aarx].section_id = section->hdr.u1.common.sectionId;
-    job->per_antenna[aarx].num_prb = section->hdr.u1.common.numPrbc == 0 ? ctx->num_prb : section->hdr.u1.common.numPrbc;
-    job->per_antenna[aarx].start_prb = section->hdr.u1.common.startPrbc;
-    job->per_antenna[aarx].filter_id = hdr->cmnhdr.field.filterIndex;
+  if (slot_in_frame < 0 || slot_in_frame >= MAX_SLOTS_PER_FRAME) {
+    RATELIMIT(PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT, { LOG_W(HW, "PRACH CP: Invalid slot_in_frame %d\n", slot_in_frame); });
+    return;
   }
+
+  prach_job_t *job = &ctx->prach_jobs[slot_in_frame][aarx];
+  if (job->active && job->start_absolute_symbol == target_absolute_symbol) {
+    ctx->stats.cplane_err_dup++;
+    ctx->stats.cplane_err_dup_prach++;
+    RATELIMIT(PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT, {
+      LOG_W(HW, "PRACH CP: Duplicate packet for slot %d, aarx %d, start_symbol %lu\n", slot_in_frame, aarx, target_absolute_symbol);
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+  job->active = true;
+  job->start_absolute_symbol = target_absolute_symbol;
+  job->num_symbols = num_symbols;
+  job->section_id = section->hdr.u1.common.sectionId;
+  job->num_prb = section->hdr.u1.common.numPrbc == 0 ? ctx->num_prb : section->hdr.u1.common.numPrbc;
+  job->start_prb = section->hdr.u1.common.startPrbc;
+  job->filter_id = hdr->cmnhdr.field.filterIndex;
+  RATELIMIT(PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT, {
+    LOG_A(HW,
+          "PRACH JOB added slot_in_frame %d, aarx %d target_absolute_symbol %lu\n",
+          slot_in_frame,
+          aarx,
+          target_absolute_symbol);
+  });
 }
 
 void handle_cplane_packet(void *context, void *pkt)
@@ -633,20 +663,24 @@ void handle_cplane_packet(void *context, void *pkt)
       }
       *((uint64_t *)section) = rte_be_to_cpu_64(*((uint64_t *)section));
       if (hdr->cmnhdr.field.dataDirection == XRAN_DIR_DL) {
+        ctx->stats.cplane_received_dl++;
         handle_dl_cplane_packet(ctx, pkt, hdr, section, ant_id);
       } else {
+        ctx->stats.cplane_received_ul++;
         handle_ul_cplane_packet(ctx, pkt, hdr, section, ant_id);
       }
       rte_pktmbuf_free(pkt);
       return;
     }
     case XRAN_CP_SECTIONTYPE_3: {
+      ctx->stats.cplane_received_prach++;
       struct xran_cp_radioapp_section3_header *hdr = (struct xran_cp_radioapp_section3_header *)apphdr;
       handle_prach_cplane_packet(ctx, pkt, hdr, ant_id);
       rte_pktmbuf_free(pkt);
       return;
     }
     default:
+      ctx->stats.cplane_received_other++;
       rte_pktmbuf_free(pkt);
       return;
   }
@@ -656,19 +690,38 @@ static void print_histogram(const char *name, txrx_histogram_t *hist, uint32_t w
 {
   if (hist->count == 0)
     return;
-  printf("  %s (mean: %.2f symbols) window start: %u, end %u:\n", name, (double)hist->sum / hist->count, window_start, window_end);
+  char buf[4096];
+  int len = snprintf(buf,
+                     sizeof(buf),
+                     "  %s (mean: %.2f symbols) window [%u, %u]:",
+                     name,
+                     (double)hist->sum / hist->count,
+                     window_start,
+                     window_end);
+  bool first = true;
   for (int i = 0; i < HIST_SIZE; i++) {
     if (hist->hist[i] > 0) {
       int bucket = i - HIST_SIZE / 2;
+      char bin_str[64];
+      int bin_len = 0;
       if (i == 0) {
-        printf("    <= %+d : %lu\n", bucket, hist->hist[i]);
+        bin_len = snprintf(bin_str, sizeof(bin_str), "%s<=%+d:%lu", first ? " " : ", ", bucket, hist->hist[i]);
       } else if (i == HIST_SIZE - 1) {
-        printf("    >= %+d : %lu\n", bucket, hist->hist[i]);
+        bin_len = snprintf(bin_str, sizeof(bin_str), "%s>=%+d:%lu", first ? " " : ", ", bucket, hist->hist[i]);
       } else {
-        printf("    %+d : %lu\n", bucket, hist->hist[i]);
+        bin_len = snprintf(bin_str, sizeof(bin_str), "%s%+d:%lu", first ? " " : ", ", bucket, hist->hist[i]);
+      }
+      first = false;
+      if (len + bin_len < sizeof(buf)) {
+        strcpy(buf + len, bin_str);
+        len += bin_len;
+      } else {
+        break; // buffer full
       }
     }
   }
+  LOG_I(HW, "%s\n", buf);
+  memset(hist, 0, sizeof(*hist));
 }
 
 void print_packet_processor_stats(void *context)
@@ -677,39 +730,73 @@ void print_packet_processor_stats(void *context)
   if (ctx == NULL)
     return;
 
-  printf("ORU Packet Processor Stats:\n");
-  printf("  Total C-Plane Packets received: %lu\n", ctx->stats.total_cplane);
-  printf("  Total U-Plane Packets received: %lu\n", ctx->stats.total_uplane_received);
-  printf("  Total U-Plane Packets sent: %lu\n", ctx->thread_safe_stats.total_uplane_sent);
+  LOG_I(HW, "ORU Packet Processor Stats:\n");
+  LOG_I(HW,
+        "  Total C-Plane Packets received: %lu (DL: %lu, UL: %lu, PRACH: %lu, Other: %lu)\n",
+        ctx->stats.total_cplane,
+        ctx->stats.cplane_received_dl,
+        ctx->stats.cplane_received_ul,
+        ctx->stats.cplane_received_prach,
+        ctx->stats.cplane_received_other);
+  LOG_I(HW, "  Total U-Plane Packets received: %lu\n", ctx->stats.total_uplane_received);
+  LOG_I(HW, "  Total U-Plane Packets sent: %lu\n", ctx->thread_safe_stats.total_uplane_sent);
+  if (ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_uplane_ota_delay_count > 0)
+    LOG_I(HW,
+          "  UL U-Plane OTA delay (mean symbols): %.2f (%lu packets)\n",
+          (double)(int64_t)ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_uplane_ota_delay_sum
+              / (double)ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_uplane_ota_delay_count,
+          (uint64_t)ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_uplane_ota_delay_count);
 
   if (ctx->stats.cplane_err_hdr > 0)
-    printf("  C-Plane Header Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.cplane_err_hdr);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  C-Plane Header Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.cplane_err_hdr);
   if (ctx->stats.cplane_err_ver > 0)
-    printf("  C-Plane Protocol Version Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.cplane_err_ver);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  C-Plane Protocol Version Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.cplane_err_ver);
   if (ctx->stats.cplane_err_early > 0)
-    printf("  C-Plane Timing Early Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.cplane_err_early);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  C-Plane Timing Early Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.cplane_err_early);
   if (ctx->stats.cplane_err_late > 0)
-    printf("  C-Plane Timing Late Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.cplane_err_late);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  C-Plane Timing Late Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.cplane_err_late);
   if (ctx->stats.cplane_err_dup > 0)
-    printf("  C-Plane Duplicate Packet Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.cplane_err_dup);
+    LOG_I(HW,
+          "  C-Plane Duplicate Packet Errors: %lu (DL: %lu, UL: %lu, PRACH: %lu)\n",
+          ctx->stats.cplane_err_dup,
+          ctx->stats.cplane_err_dup_dl,
+          ctx->stats.cplane_err_dup_ul,
+          ctx->stats.cplane_err_dup_prach);
   if (ctx->stats.uplane_err_early > 0)
-    printf("  U-Plane Timing Early Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.uplane_err_early);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  U-Plane Timing Early Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.uplane_err_early);
   if (ctx->stats.uplane_err_late > 0)
-    printf("  U-Plane Timing Late Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.uplane_err_late);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  U-Plane Timing Late Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.uplane_err_late);
   if (ctx->stats.uplane_err_dup > 0)
-    printf("  U-Plane Duplicate Packet Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.uplane_err_dup);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  U-Plane Duplicate Packet Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.uplane_err_dup);
   if (ctx->stats.uplane_missing_cplane > 0)
-    printf("  U-Plane Missing C-Plane Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.uplane_missing_cplane);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  U-Plane Missing C-Plane Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.uplane_missing_cplane);
   if (ctx->stats.dl_tdd_mismatch + ctx->thread_safe_stats.dl_tdd_mismatch > 0)
-    printf("  DL TDD Mismatch Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.dl_tdd_mismatch + ctx->thread_safe_stats.dl_tdd_mismatch);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  DL TDD Mismatch Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.dl_tdd_mismatch + ctx->thread_safe_stats.dl_tdd_mismatch);
   if (ctx->stats.ul_tdd_mismatch + ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_tdd_mismatch > 0)
-    printf("  UL TDD Mismatch Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.ul_tdd_mismatch + ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_tdd_mismatch);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  UL TDD Mismatch Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.ul_tdd_mismatch + ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_tdd_mismatch);
   if (ctx->stats.ul_cplane_missing + ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_cplane_missing > 0)
-    printf("  UL C-Plane Missing Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.ul_cplane_missing + ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_cplane_missing);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  UL C-Plane Missing Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.ul_cplane_missing + ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_cplane_missing);
+  if (ctx->stats.prach_cplane_missing + ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing > 0)
+    LOG_I(HW,
+          "  PRACH C-Plane Missing Errors: %lu (Never Received: %lu, Stale: %lu, Early: %lu)\n",
+          ctx->stats.prach_cplane_missing + ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing,
+          ctx->stats.prach_cplane_missing_inactive + ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing_inactive,
+          ctx->stats.prach_cplane_missing_stale + ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing_stale,
+          ctx->stats.prach_cplane_missing_early + ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing_early);
+  if (ctx->stats.prach_cplane_missing_ant + ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing_ant > 0)
+    LOG_I(HW,
+          "  PRACH Ant C-Plane Missing Errors: %lu\n",
+          ctx->stats.prach_cplane_missing_ant + ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing_ant);
+  if (ctx->stats.prach_out_of_mbufs + ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_out_of_mbufs > 0)
+    LOG_I(HW, "  PRACH Out Of Mbufs Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.prach_out_of_mbufs + ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_out_of_mbufs);
+  if (ctx->stats.prach_jobs_pool_exhausted + ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_jobs_pool_exhausted > 0)
+    LOG_I(HW,
+          "  PRACH Jobs Pool Exhausted Errors: %lu\n",
+          ctx->stats.prach_jobs_pool_exhausted + ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_jobs_pool_exhausted);
   if (ctx->stats.out_of_mbufs + ctx->thread_safe_stats.out_of_mbufs > 0)
-    printf("  Out Of Mbufs Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.out_of_mbufs + ctx->thread_safe_stats.out_of_mbufs);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  Out Of Mbufs Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.out_of_mbufs + ctx->thread_safe_stats.out_of_mbufs);
   if (ctx->stats.application_too_slow > 0)
-    printf("  Application Too Slow Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.application_too_slow);
+    LOG_I(HW, "  Application Too Slow Errors: %lu\n", ctx->stats.application_too_slow);
 
   print_histogram("DL C-Plane", &ctx->stats.dl_cplane_hist, ctx->T2a_max_cp_sym_diff, ctx->T2a_min_cp_sym_diff);
   print_histogram("DL U-Plane", &ctx->stats.dl_uplane_hist, ctx->T2a_max_up_dl_sym_diff, ctx->T2a_min_up_dl_sym_diff);
@@ -725,8 +812,17 @@ void get_packet_processor_stats(void *context, oru_packet_processor_stats_t *out
     out_stats->dl_tdd_mismatch += ctx->thread_safe_stats.dl_tdd_mismatch;
     out_stats->ul_tdd_mismatch += ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_tdd_mismatch;
     out_stats->ul_cplane_missing += ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_cplane_missing;
+    out_stats->prach_cplane_missing += ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing;
+    out_stats->prach_cplane_missing_ant += ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing_ant;
+    out_stats->prach_cplane_missing_inactive += ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing_inactive;
+    out_stats->prach_cplane_missing_stale += ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing_stale;
+    out_stats->prach_cplane_missing_early += ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing_early;
+    out_stats->prach_out_of_mbufs += ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_out_of_mbufs;
+    out_stats->prach_jobs_pool_exhausted += ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_jobs_pool_exhausted;
     out_stats->out_of_mbufs += ctx->thread_safe_stats.out_of_mbufs;
     out_stats->total_uplane_sent = ctx->thread_safe_stats.total_uplane_sent;
+    out_stats->ul_uplane_ota_delay_sum += ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_uplane_ota_delay_sum;
+    out_stats->ul_uplane_ota_delay_count += ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_uplane_ota_delay_count;
   }
 }
 
@@ -739,7 +835,7 @@ static void unpack_iq(c16_t *txdataF, void *iqdata, int start_prb, int num_prb)
   }
 }
 
-void read_dl_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_tx, int *frame, int *slot, int *symbol)
+void read_dl_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_tx, uint64_t *hyper_frame, int *frame, int *slot, int *symbol)
 {
   oru_packet_processor_context_t *ctx = (oru_packet_processor_context_t *)context;
   if (ctx == NULL)
@@ -754,6 +850,7 @@ void read_dl_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_tx, int *frame, int *s
   uint64_t absolute_gps_symbol = job->absolute_symbol;
   int numerology = ctx->numerology;
   int num_symbols_per_frame = NR_NUMBER_OF_SUBFRAMES_PER_FRAME * (1 << numerology) * NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT;
+  *hyper_frame = (absolute_gps_symbol / num_symbols_per_frame) / 1024;
   *frame = (absolute_gps_symbol / num_symbols_per_frame) % 1024;
   *slot = (absolute_gps_symbol % num_symbols_per_frame) / NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT;
   *symbol = absolute_gps_symbol % NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT;
@@ -834,11 +931,142 @@ void fill_data_section_header(struct data_section_hdr *data_section_hdr, int num
   data_section_hdr->fields.all_bits = rte_cpu_to_be_32(data_section_hdr->fields.all_bits);
 }
 
-void write_ul_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_rx, int frame, int slot_in_frame, int symbol)
+int poll_ul_job(void *context, ul_job_t *job)
+{
+  oru_packet_processor_context_t *ctx = (oru_packet_processor_context_t *)context;
+  if (ctx == NULL || job == NULL) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  ul_job_t *dequeued_job = NULL;
+  if (rte_ring_dequeue(ctx->ul_ready_jobs, (void **)&dequeued_job) == 0) {
+    *job = *dequeued_job;
+    rte_ring_enqueue(ctx->ul_free_jobs, (void *)dequeued_job);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+void write_ul_iq(void *context, uint32_t *rxdataF, int symbol, const ul_job_t *job)
+{
+  oru_packet_processor_context_t *ctx = (oru_packet_processor_context_t *)context;
+  if (ctx == NULL || job == NULL)
+    return;
+  AssertFatal(symbol >= job->symbol && symbol < job->symbol + job->num_symbols && symbol < NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT,
+              "Symbol %d outside of job range [%d, %d)\n",
+              symbol,
+              job->symbol,
+              job->symbol + job->num_symbols);
+
+  // Delay from OTA symbol to packet send: current timer symbol minus the absolute symbol of this UL symbol.
+  const int slots_per_frame = NR_NUMBER_OF_SUBFRAMES_PER_FRAME * (1 << ctx->numerology);
+  const uint64_t ota_absolute_symbol = (uint64_t)job->hyper_frame * 1024ULL * slots_per_frame * NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT
+                                       + (uint64_t)job->frame * slots_per_frame * NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT
+                                       + (uint64_t)job->slot_in_frame * NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT
+                                       + (uint64_t)symbol;
+  int64_t delay = (int64_t)ctx->current_absolute_symbol - (int64_t)ota_absolute_symbol;
+  atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_uplane_ota_delay_sum, delay, memory_order_relaxed);
+  atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_uplane_ota_delay_count, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
+
+  int aarx = job->antenna_id;
+  if (aarx < 0 || aarx >= MAX_ANTENNAS) {
+    LOG_W(HW, "ORU: Invalid antenna index %d\n", aarx);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const bool use_comp = (job->response_payload.comp_method != 0);
+
+  int section_id = job->response_payload.section_id;
+  int total_ul_rbs = job->num_prb;
+  int start_prb_base = job->start_prb;
+  int frame = job->frame;
+  int slot_in_frame = job->slot_in_frame;
+  int mu = ctx->numerology;
+
+  struct rte_mbuf *mbufs[MAX_MBUFS_PER_SYMBOL];
+  uint32_t num_mbufs = 0;
+
+  int rbs_sent = 0;
+  size_t overhead = sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr) + sizeof(struct xran_ecpri_hdr) + sizeof(struct radio_app_common_hdr)
+                    + sizeof(struct data_section_hdr);
+  if (use_comp) {
+    overhead += sizeof(struct data_section_compression_hdr);
+  }
+  int max_prb_per_packet = (int)((ctx->mtu - overhead) / (NR_NB_SC_PER_RB * sizeof(int32_t)));
+
+  while (rbs_sent < total_ul_rbs) {
+    int num_ul_rbs = total_ul_rbs - rbs_sent;
+    if (num_ul_rbs > max_prb_per_packet) {
+      num_ul_rbs = max_prb_per_packet;
+    }
+
+    struct rte_mbuf *pkt = ctx->alloc_func(ctx->io_controller);
+    if (pkt == NULL) {
+      ctx->thread_safe_stats.out_of_mbufs++;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    size_t header_length = sizeof(struct xran_ecpri_hdr) + sizeof(struct radio_app_common_hdr) + sizeof(struct data_section_hdr);
+    if (use_comp) {
+      header_length += sizeof(struct data_section_compression_hdr);
+    }
+    const uint num_sc = num_ul_rbs * NR_NB_SC_PER_RB;
+    size_t data_len = sizeof(int32_t) * num_sc;
+
+    char *buf = rte_pktmbuf_append(pkt, (uint16_t)(header_length + data_len));
+    if (buf == NULL) {
+      LOG_W(HW, "ORU: Failed to append data to mbuf (insufficient space)\n");
+      rte_pktmbuf_free(pkt);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (num_mbufs == (MAX_MBUFS_PER_SYMBOL - 1)) {
+      ctx->send_func(ctx->io_controller, mbufs, num_mbufs);
+      ctx->thread_safe_stats.total_uplane_sent += num_mbufs;
+      num_mbufs = 0;
+    }
+    mbufs[num_mbufs++] = pkt;
+
+    struct xran_ecpri_hdr *ecpri_header = (struct xran_ecpri_hdr *)buf;
+    uint16_t ecpri_payload_size = (uint16_t)(header_length - 4 + data_len);
+    fill_ecpri_header(ecpri_header, &ctx->eaxcid_config, ECPRI_IQ_DATA, ecpri_payload_size, 0, aarx, ctx->pusch_seq_id[aarx]++, 0);
+
+    struct radio_app_common_hdr *radio_app_header = (struct radio_app_common_hdr *)(ecpri_header + 1);
+    fill_radio_app_header(radio_app_header, 0, XRAN_DIR_UL, frame, slot_in_frame, symbol, mu);
+
+    struct data_section_hdr *data_section_header = (struct data_section_hdr *)(radio_app_header + 1);
+    fill_data_section_header(data_section_header, num_ul_rbs, start_prb_base + rbs_sent, section_id);
+
+    void *iq_data_start;
+    if (use_comp) {
+      struct data_section_compression_hdr *compression_header = (struct data_section_compression_hdr *)(data_section_header + 1);
+      compression_header->ud_comp_hdr.ud_comp_meth = job->response_payload.comp_method;
+      compression_header->ud_comp_hdr.ud_iq_width = XRAN_CONVERT_IQWIDTH(job->response_payload.iq_width);
+      compression_header->rsrvd = 0;
+      iq_data_start = (void *)(compression_header + 1);
+    } else {
+      iq_data_start = (void *)(data_section_header + 1);
+    }
+
+    uint16_t *src = (uint16_t *)&rxdataF[(start_prb_base + rbs_sent) * NR_NB_SC_PER_RB];
+    uint16_t *dst = (uint16_t *)iq_data_start;
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_sc * 2; i++) {
+      *dst++ = rte_cpu_to_be_16(*src++);
+    }
+    rbs_sent += num_ul_rbs;
+  }
+
+  if (num_mbufs > 0) {
+    ctx->send_func(ctx->io_controller, mbufs, num_mbufs);
+    ctx->thread_safe_stats.total_uplane_sent += num_mbufs;
+  }
+}
+
+void write_prach_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_rx, int frame, int slot_in_frame, int symbol)
 {
   oru_packet_processor_context_t *ctx = (oru_packet_processor_context_t *)context;
   if (ctx == NULL)
     return;
+
   int numerology = ctx->numerology;
   int num_symbols_per_frame = NR_NUMBER_OF_SUBFRAMES_PER_FRAME * (1 << numerology) * NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT;
   uint32_t current_symbol_in_frame = ctx->current_absolute_symbol % num_symbols_per_frame;
@@ -850,135 +1078,56 @@ void write_ul_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_rx, int frame, int sl
     diff -= num_symbols_per_frame;
   }
   uint64_t target_absolute_symbol = ctx->current_absolute_symbol + diff;
-  bool is_ul_symbol = test_bit(ctx->ul_symbol_bitmask, target_absolute_symbol % ctx->symbol_bitmask_length);
-  if (!is_ul_symbol) {
-    ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_tdd_mismatch++;
-    return;
-  }
-  ul_symbol_job_t *job = &ctx->ul_symbol_jobs[target_absolute_symbol % NUM_CONCURRENT_UL_SYMBOL_WINDOWS];
-  if (job->state == SYM_UL_IDLE) {
-    ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_cplane_missing++;
-    return;
-  }
-  int mu = ctx->numerology;
-  struct rte_mbuf *mbufs[MAX_MBUFS_PER_SYMBOL];
-  uint32_t num_mbufs = 0;
-  for (int aarx = 0; aarx < nb_rx; aarx++) {
-    if (!job->per_antenna[aarx].cplane_received) {
-      ctx->thread_safe_stats.ul_cplane_missing++;
-      continue;
-    }
-    int section_id = job->per_antenna[aarx].section_id;
-    int total_ul_rbs = job->per_antenna[aarx].num_prb;
-    int start_prb_base = job->per_antenna[aarx].start_prb;
-
-    int rbs_sent = 0;
-    size_t overhead = sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr) + sizeof(struct xran_ecpri_hdr) + sizeof(struct radio_app_common_hdr)
-                      + sizeof(struct data_section_hdr) + sizeof(struct data_section_compression_hdr);
-    int max_prb_per_packet = (int)((ctx->mtu - overhead) / (NR_NB_SC_PER_RB * sizeof(int32_t)));
-
-    while (rbs_sent < total_ul_rbs) {
-      int num_ul_rbs = total_ul_rbs - rbs_sent;
-      if (num_ul_rbs > max_prb_per_packet) {
-        num_ul_rbs = max_prb_per_packet;
-      }
-
-      struct rte_mbuf *pkt = ctx->alloc_func(ctx->io_controller);
-      if (pkt == NULL) {
-        ctx->thread_safe_stats.out_of_mbufs++;
-        break;
-      }
-
-      size_t header_length = sizeof(struct xran_ecpri_hdr) + sizeof(struct radio_app_common_hdr) + sizeof(struct data_section_hdr)
-                             + sizeof(struct data_section_compression_hdr);
-      const uint num_sc = num_ul_rbs * NR_NB_SC_PER_RB;
-      size_t data_len = sizeof(int32_t) * num_sc;
-
-      char *buf = rte_pktmbuf_append(pkt, (uint16_t)(header_length + data_len));
-      if (buf == NULL) {
-        LOG_W(HW, "ORU: Failed to append data to mbuf (insufficient space)\n");
-        rte_pktmbuf_free(pkt);
-        // Do not increment rbs_sent, just break and let the next symbol or antenna be processed,
-        // or we could reduce max_prb_per_packet. Breaking is safer to prevent infinite loop.
-        break;
-      }
-
-      if (num_mbufs == (MAX_MBUFS_PER_SYMBOL - 1)) {
-        ctx->send_func(ctx->io_controller, mbufs, num_mbufs);
-        ctx->thread_safe_stats.total_uplane_sent += num_mbufs;
-        num_mbufs = 0;
-      }
-      mbufs[num_mbufs++] = pkt;
-
-      struct xran_ecpri_hdr *ecpri_header = (struct xran_ecpri_hdr *)buf;
-      // eCPRI payload size excludes the 4-byte common header
-      uint16_t ecpri_payload_size = (uint16_t)(header_length - 4 + data_len);
-      fill_ecpri_header(ecpri_header,
-                        &ctx->eaxcid_config,
-                        ECPRI_IQ_DATA,
-                        ecpri_payload_size,
-                        0,
-                        aarx,
-                        ctx->pusch_seq_id[aarx]++,
-                        0);
-
-      struct radio_app_common_hdr *radio_app_header = (struct radio_app_common_hdr *)(ecpri_header + 1);
-      fill_radio_app_header(radio_app_header, 0, XRAN_DIR_UL, frame, slot_in_frame, symbol, mu);
-
-      struct data_section_hdr *data_section_header = (struct data_section_hdr *)(radio_app_header + 1);
-      fill_data_section_header(data_section_header, num_ul_rbs, start_prb_base + rbs_sent, section_id);
-
-      struct data_section_compression_hdr *compression_header = (struct data_section_compression_hdr *)(data_section_header + 1);
-      compression_header->ud_comp_hdr.ud_comp_meth = 0;
-      compression_header->ud_comp_hdr.ud_iq_width = XRAN_CONVERT_IQWIDTH(16);
-      compression_header->rsrvd = 0;
-
-      void *iq_data_start = (void *)(compression_header + 1);
-      uint16_t *src = (uint16_t *)&txdataF[aarx][(start_prb_base + rbs_sent) * NR_NB_SC_PER_RB];
-      uint16_t *dst = (uint16_t *)iq_data_start;
-      for (int i = 0; i < num_sc * 2; i++) {
-        *dst++ = rte_cpu_to_be_16(*src++);
-      }
-      rbs_sent += num_ul_rbs;
-    }
-  }
-  ctx->send_func(ctx->io_controller, mbufs, num_mbufs);
-  ctx->thread_safe_stats.total_uplane_sent += num_mbufs;
-  for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ANTENNAS; i++) {
-    job->per_antenna[i].cplane_received = false;
-  }
-  job->state = SYM_UL_IDLE;
-}
-
-void write_prach_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_rx, int frame, int slot_in_frame, int symbol)
-{
-  oru_packet_processor_context_t *ctx = (oru_packet_processor_context_t *)context;
-  if (ctx == NULL)
-    return;
-
-  int mu = ctx->numerology;
-  uint64_t absolute_symbol = (frame * NR_NUMBER_OF_SUBFRAMES_PER_FRAME * (1 << mu) + slot_in_frame) * NR_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT + symbol;
-  uint32_t job_index = absolute_symbol % NUM_CONCURRENT_UL_SYMBOL_WINDOWS;
-  prach_symbol_job_t *job = &ctx->prach_jobs[job_index];
-
-  if (job->absolute_symbol != absolute_symbol)
-    return;
-
   struct rte_mbuf *mbufs[MAX_MBUFS_PER_SYMBOL];
   uint32_t num_mbufs = 0;
 
   for (int aarx = 0; aarx < nb_rx; aarx++) {
-    if (!job->per_antenna[aarx].cplane_received)
+    if (slot_in_frame < 0 || slot_in_frame >= MAX_SLOTS_PER_FRAME) {
+      RATELIMIT(PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT, { LOG_W(HW, "PRACH UP: Invalid slot_in_frame %d\n", slot_in_frame); });
       continue;
+    }
+    prach_job_t *job = &ctx->prach_jobs[slot_in_frame][aarx];
+    if (!job->active || target_absolute_symbol < job->start_absolute_symbol
+        || target_absolute_symbol >= job->start_absolute_symbol + job->num_symbols) {
+      ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing++;
+      if (!job->active) {
+        ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing_inactive++;
+        RATELIMIT(PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT,
+                  { LOG_W(HW, "PRACH UP: Missing C-Plane - Inactive job for slot %d, aarx %d\n", slot_in_frame, aarx); });
+      } else if (target_absolute_symbol < job->start_absolute_symbol) {
+        ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing_early++;
+        RATELIMIT(PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT, {
+          LOG_W(HW,
+                "PRACH UP: Missing C-Plane - Early symbol %lu (job start %lu) for slot %d, aarx %d\n",
+                target_absolute_symbol,
+                job->start_absolute_symbol,
+                slot_in_frame,
+                aarx);
+        });
+      } else {
+        ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_cplane_missing_stale++;
+        RATELIMIT(PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT, {
+          LOG_W(HW,
+                "PRACH UP: Missing C-Plane - Stale symbol %lu (job end %lu) for slot %d, aarx %d\n",
+                target_absolute_symbol,
+                job->start_absolute_symbol + job->num_symbols,
+                slot_in_frame,
+                aarx);
+        });
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
 
-    int section_id = job->per_antenna[aarx].section_id;
-    int num_ul_rbs = job->per_antenna[aarx].num_prb;
-    int start_prb = job->per_antenna[aarx].start_prb;
-    int filter_id = job->per_antenna[aarx].filter_id;
+    int section_id = job->section_id;
+    int num_ul_rbs = job->num_prb;
+    int start_prb = job->start_prb;
+    int filter_id = job->filter_id;
 
     struct rte_mbuf *pkt = ctx->alloc_func(ctx->io_controller);
     if (pkt == NULL) {
+      ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_out_of_mbufs++;
       ctx->thread_safe_stats.out_of_mbufs++;
+      RATELIMIT(PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT, { LOG_W(HW, "PRACH UP: Failed to allocate mbuf\n"); });
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -988,7 +1137,10 @@ void write_prach_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_rx, int frame, int
 
     char *buf = rte_pktmbuf_append(pkt, (uint16_t)(header_length + data_len));
     if (buf == NULL) {
+      ctx->thread_safe_stats.prach_out_of_mbufs++;
+      ctx->thread_safe_stats.out_of_mbufs++;
       rte_pktmbuf_free(pkt);
+      RATELIMIT(PRACH_ERR_LOG_RATELIMIT, { LOG_W(HW, "PRACH UP: Failed to append data to mbuf\n"); });
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -1007,7 +1159,7 @@ void write_prach_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_rx, int frame, int
                       0);
 
     struct radio_app_common_hdr *radio_app_header = (struct radio_app_common_hdr *)(ecpri_header + 1);
-    fill_radio_app_header(radio_app_header, filter_id, XRAN_DIR_UL, frame, slot_in_frame, symbol, mu);
+    fill_radio_app_header(radio_app_header, filter_id, XRAN_DIR_UL, frame, slot_in_frame, symbol, numerology);
 
     struct data_section_hdr *data_section_header = (struct data_section_hdr *)(radio_app_header + 1);
     fill_data_section_header(data_section_header, num_ul_rbs, start_prb, section_id);
@@ -1018,8 +1170,6 @@ void write_prach_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_rx, int frame, int
     for (int i = 0; i < prach_length * 2; i++) {
       *dst++ = rte_cpu_to_be_16(*src++);
     }
-
-    job->per_antenna[aarx].cplane_received = false;
   }
 
   if (num_mbufs > 0) {

fronthaul/oru/oru_packet_processor.h

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-CSSL-1.0
  */
 
+#pragma once
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
@@ -17,8 +19,30 @@ typedef struct {
   uint64_t count;
 } txrx_histogram_t;
 
+typedef struct {
+  int section_id;
+  int comp_method;
+  int iq_width;
+} opaque_response_data_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+  opaque_response_data_t response_payload;
+  uint64_t hyper_frame;
+  int frame;
+  int slot_in_frame;
+  int symbol;
+  int num_symbols;
+  int antenna_id;
+  int start_prb;
+  int num_prb;
+} ul_job_t;
+
 typedef struct {
   uint64_t total_cplane;
+  uint64_t cplane_received_dl;
+  uint64_t cplane_received_ul;
+  uint64_t cplane_received_prach;
+  uint64_t cplane_received_other;
   uint64_t total_uplane_received;
   uint64_t total_uplane_sent;
   uint64_t cplane_err_hdr; // apphdr or section extraction
@@ -26,6 +50,9 @@ typedef struct {
   uint64_t cplane_err_early;
   uint64_t cplane_err_late;
   uint64_t cplane_err_dup; // duplicate cplane
+  uint64_t cplane_err_dup_dl;
+  uint64_t cplane_err_dup_ul;
+  uint64_t cplane_err_dup_prach;
   uint64_t uplane_err_late;
   uint64_t uplane_err_early;
   uint64_t uplane_err_dup;
@@ -35,10 +62,19 @@ typedef struct {
   uint64_t ul_tdd_mismatch;
   uint64_t out_of_mbufs;
   uint64_t ul_cplane_missing;
+  uint64_t prach_cplane_missing;
+  uint64_t prach_cplane_missing_ant;
+  uint64_t prach_cplane_missing_inactive;
+  uint64_t prach_cplane_missing_stale;
+  uint64_t prach_cplane_missing_early;
+  uint64_t prach_out_of_mbufs;
+  uint64_t prach_jobs_pool_exhausted;
   txrx_histogram_t dl_uplane_hist;
   txrx_histogram_t dl_cplane_hist;
   txrx_histogram_t ul_cplane_hist;
   txrx_histogram_t prach_cplane_hist;
+  int64_t ul_uplane_ota_delay_sum;
+  uint64_t ul_uplane_ota_delay_count;
 } oru_packet_processor_stats_t;
 
 typedef void *(*alloc_func_t)(void *io_controller);
@@ -60,7 +96,7 @@ void *init_packet_processor(int numerology,
                             void *io_controller,
                             size_t mtu,
                             int prach_eaxc_offset);
-void write_ul_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_rx, int frame, int slot_in_frame, int symbol);
+void write_ul_iq(void *context, uint32_t *rxdataF, int symbol, const ul_job_t *job);
 void write_prach_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_rx, int frame, int slot_in_frame, int symbol);
 void cleanup_packet_processor(void *context);
 void handle_absolute_symbol_tick(void *context, uint64_t absolute_symbol);
@@ -68,8 +104,9 @@ void handle_uplane_packet(void *context, void *pkt);
 void handle_cplane_packet(void *context, void *pkt);
 void print_packet_processor_stats(void *context);
 void get_packet_processor_stats(void *context, oru_packet_processor_stats_t *out_stats);
-void read_dl_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_tx, int *frame, int *slot, int *symbol);
+void read_dl_iq(void *context, uint32_t **txdataF, int nb_tx, uint64_t *hyper_frame, int *frame, int *slot, int *symbol);
 int get_ready_job_count(void *context);
+int poll_ul_job(void *context, ul_job_t *job);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }

fronthaul/oru/tests/test_oru_fh.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "common/config/config_userapi.h"
 #include <rte_eal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 
 // OAI Linkage Satisfiers
 void exit_function(const char *file, const char *function, const int line, const char *s, const int assertflag)
@@ -84,20 +85,32 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     return 1;
   }
 
+  // Testing UTC Anchor Point and Hyper-frame
+  printf("Testing UTC Anchor Point and Hyper-frame...\n");
+  uint64_t hf;
+  uint32_t f, s;
+  struct timespec ts;
+  if (oru_fh_get_utc_anchor_point(handle, &hf, &f, &s, &ts) < 0) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: oru_fh_get_utc_anchor_point failed\n");
+    oru_fh_cleanup(handle);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  printf("UTC Anchor Point: hf=%lu, f=%u, s=%u, ts=%ld.%09ld\n", hf, f, s, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
+  assert(f < 1024);
+  assert(s < (10 << cfg.numerology));
+
   printf("Running live loop for 2 seconds...\n");
   uint32_t *txData[1];
   txData[0] = malloc(273 * 12 * sizeof(uint32_t));
   for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
-    if (i % 400 == 0) {
-      oru_fh_rx_send_pusch(handle, txData, 1, 0, i / 400, 0);
-    }
 
     uint64_t start_cycles = rte_get_timer_cycles();
     uint64_t target_cycles = start_cycles + (rte_get_timer_hz() / 1000);
     while (rte_get_timer_cycles() < target_cycles) {
       int f, s, sym;
+      uint64_t hf;
       while (oru_fh_get_ready_jobs(handle) > 0) {
-        oru_fh_tx_read_symbol(handle, txData, 1, &f, &s, &sym);
+        oru_fh_tx_read_symbol(handle, txData, 1, &hf, &f, &s, &sym);
       }
     }
   }

fronthaul/oru/tests/test_oru_packet_processor.c

@@ -235,8 +235,9 @@ void test_cplane_uplane_match()
   txdataF[0] = output_iq;
 
   int frame, slot, symbol;
+  uint64_t hyper_frame;
   do {
-    read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, 1, &frame, &slot, &symbol);
+    read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, 1, &hyper_frame, &frame, &slot, &symbol);
   } while (!(frame == (target_sym / num_symbols_per_frame) % 1024 && symbol == target_sym % 14));
 
   assert(symbol == target_sym % 14);
@@ -343,8 +344,9 @@ void test_frame_wrap_around()
   txdataF[0] = output_iq;
 
   int frame, slot, symbol;
+  uint64_t hyper_frame;
   do {
-    read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, 1, &frame, &slot, &symbol);
+    read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, 1, &hyper_frame, &frame, &slot, &symbol);
   } while (!(frame == (target_sym / num_symbols_per_frame) % 1024 && symbol == target_sym % 14));
 
   assert(frame == (target_sym / num_symbols_per_frame) % 1024);
@@ -456,9 +458,10 @@ void test_cplane_14_symbols()
 
   for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
     int frame, slot, symbol;
+    uint64_t hyper_frame;
     uint64_t sym_i = target_sym + i;
     do {
-      read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, 1, &frame, &slot, &symbol);
+      read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, 1, &hyper_frame, &frame, &slot, &symbol);
     } while (!(frame == (sym_i / num_symbols_per_frame) % 1024 && symbol == sym_i % 14));
 
     assert(frame == (sym_i / num_symbols_per_frame) % 1024);
@@ -566,8 +569,9 @@ void test_other_bw_4ant_prb_offset()
   txdataF[3] = out_iq3;
 
   int frame, slot, symbol;
+  uint64_t hyper_frame;
   do {
-    read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, 4, &frame, &slot, &symbol);
+    read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, 4, &hyper_frame, &frame, &slot, &symbol);
   } while (!(frame == frameId && symbol == startSymbolId));
 
   // Verify memory contents for each antenna
@@ -611,7 +615,7 @@ void test_send_mbuf_no_frag(void *io_controller, struct rte_mbuf **mbufs, uint32
     sent_sec->fields.all_bits = rte_be_to_cpu_32(sent_sec->fields.all_bits);
 
     size_t expected_header_len = sizeof(struct xran_ecpri_hdr) + sizeof(struct radio_app_common_hdr)
-                                 + sizeof(struct data_section_hdr) + sizeof(struct data_section_compression_hdr);
+                                 + sizeof(struct data_section_hdr);
 
     // In this test, we expect exactly 20 PRBs in a single packet
     assert(sent_sec->fields.num_prbu == (uint8_t)XRAN_CONVERT_NUMPRBC(20));
@@ -659,7 +663,7 @@ void test_send_mbuf_frag(void *io_controller, struct rte_mbuf **mbufs, uint32_t
     sent_sec->fields.all_bits = rte_be_to_cpu_32(sent_sec->fields.all_bits);
 
     size_t expected_header_len = sizeof(struct xran_ecpri_hdr) + sizeof(struct radio_app_common_hdr)
-                                 + sizeof(struct data_section_hdr) + sizeof(struct data_section_compression_hdr);
+                                 + sizeof(struct data_section_hdr);
 
     if (g_packets_sent == 1) {
       // First fragment: 30 PRBs
@@ -688,7 +692,7 @@ void test_send_mbuf_large_mtu(void *io_controller, struct rte_mbuf **mbufs, uint
     sent_sec->fields.all_bits = rte_be_to_cpu_32(sent_sec->fields.all_bits);
 
     size_t expected_header_len = sizeof(struct xran_ecpri_hdr) + sizeof(struct radio_app_common_hdr)
-                                 + sizeof(struct data_section_hdr) + sizeof(struct data_section_compression_hdr);
+                                 + sizeof(struct data_section_hdr);
 
     // With MTU 9600, 100 PRBs should fit in a single packet
     assert(g_packets_sent == 1);
@@ -721,7 +725,7 @@ void test_send_mbuf_prb_offset(void *io_controller, struct rte_mbuf **mbufs, uin
 
     // Check data: should match the offset in txdataF
     uint32_t *iq =
-        (uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)sent_sec + sizeof(struct data_section_hdr) + sizeof(struct data_section_compression_hdr));
+        (uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)sent_sec + sizeof(struct data_section_hdr));
     assert(rte_be_to_cpu_32(iq[0]) == 0x10101010);
 
     rte_pktmbuf_free(mbuf);
@@ -779,15 +783,20 @@ void test_uplink_basic()
 
   handle_cplane_packet(ctx, c_mbuf);
 
-  // 2. Call write_ul_iq
-  uint32_t *txdataF[1];
+  // 2. Poll the UL job created by handle_cplane_packet and call write_ul_iq
+  ul_job_t job;
+  int poll_ret = poll_ul_job(ctx, &job);
+  assert(poll_ret == 0);
+  assert(job.num_prb == 20);
+  assert(job.start_prb == 0);
+  assert(job.antenna_id == 0);
+
   uint32_t iq_input[100 * 12];
   for (int i = 0; i < 100 * 12; i++) {
     iq_input[i] = 0x11223344;
   }
-  txdataF[0] = iq_input;
 
-  write_ul_iq(ctx, txdataF, 1, frameId, slot_in_frame, startSymbolId);
+  write_ul_iq(ctx, iq_input, startSymbolId, &job);
 
   oru_packet_processor_stats_t stats;
   get_packet_processor_stats(ctx, &stats);
@@ -850,15 +859,20 @@ void test_uplink_fragmentation()
 
   handle_cplane_packet(ctx, c_mbuf);
 
-  // 2. Call write_ul_iq
-  uint32_t *txdataF[1];
+  // 2. Poll the UL job created by handle_cplane_packet and call write_ul_iq
+  ul_job_t job;
+  int poll_ret = poll_ul_job(ctx, &job);
+  assert(poll_ret == 0);
+  assert(job.num_prb == 40);
+  assert(job.start_prb == 0);
+  assert(job.antenna_id == 0);
+
   uint32_t iq_input[100 * 12];
   for (int i = 0; i < 100 * 12; i++) {
     iq_input[i] = 0x11223344;
   }
-  txdataF[0] = iq_input;
 
-  write_ul_iq(ctx, txdataF, 1, frameId, slot_in_frame, startSymbolId);
+  write_ul_iq(ctx, iq_input, startSymbolId, &job);
 
   oru_packet_processor_stats_t stats;
   get_packet_processor_stats(ctx, &stats);
@@ -936,15 +950,20 @@ void test_uplink_large_mtu()
 
   handle_cplane_packet(ctx, c_mbuf);
 
-  // 2. Call write_ul_iq
-  uint32_t *txdataF[1];
+  // 2. Poll the UL job created by handle_cplane_packet and call write_ul_iq
+  ul_job_t job;
+  int poll_ret = poll_ul_job(ctx, &job);
+  assert(poll_ret == 0);
+  assert(job.num_prb == 100);
+  assert(job.start_prb == 0);
+  assert(job.antenna_id == 0);
+
   uint32_t iq_input[num_prb * 12];
   for (int i = 0; i < num_prb * 12; i++) {
     iq_input[i] = 0x55667788;
   }
-  txdataF[0] = iq_input;
 
-  write_ul_iq(ctx, txdataF, 1, frameId, slot_in_frame, startSymbolId);
+  write_ul_iq(ctx, iq_input, startSymbolId, &job);
 
   oru_packet_processor_stats_t stats;
   get_packet_processor_stats(ctx, &stats);
@@ -1021,14 +1040,19 @@ void test_uplink_prb_offset()
 
   handle_cplane_packet(ctx, c_mbuf);
 
-  // 2. Call write_ul_iq
-  uint32_t *txdataF[1];
+  // 2. Poll the UL job created by handle_cplane_packet and call write_ul_iq
+  ul_job_t job;
+  int poll_ret = poll_ul_job(ctx, &job);
+  assert(poll_ret == 0);
+  assert(job.num_prb == 20);
+  assert(job.start_prb == 10);
+  assert(job.antenna_id == 0);
+
   uint32_t iq_input[100 * 12];
   memset(iq_input, 0, sizeof(iq_input));
   iq_input[10 * 12] = 0x10101010; // Mark PRB 10
-  txdataF[0] = iq_input;
 
-  write_ul_iq(ctx, txdataF, 1, frameId, slot_in_frame, startSymbolId);
+  write_ul_iq(ctx, iq_input, startSymbolId, &job);
 
   oru_packet_processor_stats_t stats;
   get_packet_processor_stats(ctx, &stats);
@@ -1129,6 +1153,102 @@ void test_prach_generation()
   printf("PRACH generation passed!\n");
 }
 
+void test_hyper_frame_calculation()
+{
+  printf("Testing hyper-frame calculation...\n");
+  int mu = 1; // 30kHz
+  int slots_per_subframe = 1 << mu;
+  void *ctx = init_packet_processor(mu, 273, 200, 400, 100, 300, 2, 2, 0, 0, 5, test_alloc_mbuf, test_send_mbuf, NULL, 1500, 0);
+  assert(ctx != NULL);
+
+  int num_symbols_per_frame = 10 * slots_per_subframe * 14; // 280
+
+  // One hyper-frame has 1024 frames. So 1024 * 280 = 286720 symbols.
+  // Target absolute symbol index: 3 * 286720 + 5 * 280 + 1 * 14 + 7 = 860160 + 1400 + 14 + 7 = 861581.
+  uint64_t target_sym = 861581;
+  uint64_t current_sym = target_sym - 7;
+  handle_absolute_symbol_tick(ctx, current_sym);
+
+  // 1. Send C-plane packet for target_sym
+  struct rte_mbuf *c_mbuf = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mp);
+  struct xran_ecpri_hdr *ecpri = (struct xran_ecpri_hdr *)rte_pktmbuf_append(c_mbuf, sizeof(struct xran_ecpri_hdr));
+  ecpri->ecpri_xtc_id = xran_compose_cid(&g_eaxcid_config, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+  struct xran_cp_radioapp_section1_header *apphdr =
+      (struct xran_cp_radioapp_section1_header *)rte_pktmbuf_append(c_mbuf, sizeof(struct xran_cp_radioapp_section1_header));
+  memset(apphdr, 0, sizeof(*apphdr));
+  apphdr->cmnhdr.field.dataDirection = XRAN_DIR_DL;
+  apphdr->cmnhdr.field.payloadVer = XRAN_PAYLOAD_VER;
+
+  apphdr->cmnhdr.field.frameId = (target_sym / num_symbols_per_frame) % 256;
+  int slot_in_frame = (target_sym % num_symbols_per_frame) / 14;
+  apphdr->cmnhdr.field.subframeId = slot_in_frame / slots_per_subframe;
+  apphdr->cmnhdr.field.slotId = slot_in_frame % slots_per_subframe;
+  apphdr->cmnhdr.field.startSymbolId = target_sym % 14;
+  apphdr->cmnhdr.sectionType = XRAN_CP_SECTIONTYPE_1;
+  apphdr->cmnhdr.field.all_bits = rte_cpu_to_be_32(apphdr->cmnhdr.field.all_bits);
+
+  struct xran_cp_radioapp_section1 *sec =
+      (struct xran_cp_radioapp_section1 *)rte_pktmbuf_append(c_mbuf, sizeof(struct xran_cp_radioapp_section1));
+  memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec));
+  sec->hdr.u.s1.numSymbol = 1;
+  sec->hdr.u1.common.numPrbc = 1;
+  *((uint64_t *)sec) = rte_be_to_cpu_64(*((uint64_t *)sec));
+
+  handle_cplane_packet(ctx, c_mbuf);
+
+  // 2. Send U-plane packet for target_sym
+  current_sym += 3;
+  handle_absolute_symbol_tick(ctx, current_sym);
+
+  struct rte_mbuf *u_mbuf = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mp);
+  struct xran_ecpri_hdr *u_ecpri = (struct xran_ecpri_hdr *)rte_pktmbuf_append(u_mbuf, sizeof(struct xran_ecpri_hdr));
+  u_ecpri->ecpri_xtc_id = xran_compose_cid(&g_eaxcid_config, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+  struct radio_app_common_hdr *u_app =
+      (struct radio_app_common_hdr *)rte_pktmbuf_append(u_mbuf, sizeof(struct radio_app_common_hdr));
+  u_app->frame_id = (target_sym / num_symbols_per_frame) % 256;
+  u_app->sf_slot_sym.subframe_id = slot_in_frame / slots_per_subframe;
+  u_app->sf_slot_sym.slot_id = slot_in_frame % slots_per_subframe;
+  u_app->sf_slot_sym.symb_id = target_sym % 14;
+  u_app->sf_slot_sym.value = rte_cpu_to_be_16(u_app->sf_slot_sym.value);
+
+  struct data_section_hdr *u_data = (struct data_section_hdr *)rte_pktmbuf_append(u_mbuf, sizeof(struct data_section_hdr));
+  u_data->fields.num_prbu = 1;
+  u_data->fields.start_prbu = 0;
+  u_data->fields.sect_id = 0;
+  u_data->fields.all_bits = rte_cpu_to_be_32(u_data->fields.all_bits);
+
+  // IQ Data
+  uint16_t *iq = (uint16_t *)rte_pktmbuf_append(u_mbuf, 1 * 12 * 4);
+  assert(iq != NULL);
+  iq[0] = 0xAAAA;
+
+  handle_uplane_packet(ctx, u_mbuf);
+
+  // 3. Advance to trigger window expiry and job completion
+  current_sym += 10;
+  handle_absolute_symbol_tick(ctx, current_sym);
+
+  uint32_t *txdataF[1] = {0};
+  uint32_t output_iq[273 * 12] = {0};
+  txdataF[0] = output_iq;
+
+  int frame, slot, symbol;
+  uint64_t hyper_frame = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+  do {
+    read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, 1, &hyper_frame, &frame, &slot, &symbol);
+  } while (!(frame == (target_sym / num_symbols_per_frame) % 1024 && symbol == target_sym % 14));
+
+  assert(hyper_frame == 3);
+  assert(frame == 5);
+  assert(slot == 1);
+  assert(symbol == 7);
+
+  cleanup_packet_processor(ctx);
+  printf("Hyper-frame calculation test passed!\n");
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
   setup_dpdk(argc, argv);
@@ -1155,6 +1275,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   usleep(10000);
   test_prach_generation();
   usleep(10000);
+  test_hyper_frame_calculation();
+  usleep(10000);
 
   printf("All tests passed!\n");
   return 0;

fronthaul/oru/tests/test_oru_pcap.c

@@ -197,16 +197,23 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
             // For UL verification, we call write_ul_iq for every symbol.
             // It will internally check TDD and UL C-plane presence.
+            ul_job_t job;
+            int poll_ret = poll_ul_job(ctx, &job);
+            if (poll_ret == 0) {
+              for (int i = 0; i < job.num_symbols; i++) {
+                write_ul_iq(ctx, txdataF[0], job.symbol + i, &job);
+              }
+            }
             int frame = (s / 280) % 1024;
             int slot = (s / 14) % 20;
             int sym = s % 14;
-            write_ul_iq(ctx, txdataF, MAX_ANTENNAS, frame, slot, sym);
             write_prach_iq(ctx, txdataF, MAX_ANTENNAS, frame, slot, sym);
 
             // Drain ready jobs to prevent ring overflow
             int f, sl, sy;
+            uint64_t hf;
             while (get_ready_job_count(ctx) > 0) {
-              read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, MAX_ANTENNAS, &f, &sl, &sy);
+              read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, MAX_ANTENNAS, &hf, &f, &sl, &sy);
             }
           }
           last_tick_sym = current_sym;
@@ -230,16 +237,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   // Flush remaining symbols
   for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
     handle_absolute_symbol_tick(ctx, ++last_tick_sym);
-    int frame = (last_tick_sym / 280) % 1024;
-    int slot = (last_tick_sym / 14) % 20;
-    int sym = last_tick_sym % 14;
-    write_ul_iq(ctx, txdataF, MAX_ANTENNAS, frame, slot, sym);
-    write_prach_iq(ctx, txdataF, MAX_ANTENNAS, frame, slot, sym);
-
     // Drain ready jobs to prevent ring overflow during flush
     int f, sl, sy;
+    uint64_t hf;
     while (get_ready_job_count(ctx) > 0) {
-      read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, MAX_ANTENNAS, &f, &sl, &sy);
+      read_dl_iq(ctx, txdataF, MAX_ANTENNAS, &hf, &f, &sl, &sy);
     }
   }
 

openair1/PHY/INIT/nr_parms.c

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ int nr_get_ssb_start_symbol(const NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp, uint8_t i_ssb)
   return symbol;
 }
 
-static void set_scs_parameters(NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp, int mu, int N_RB_DL, int ssb_case)
+void set_scs_parameters(NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp, int mu, int N_RB_DL, int ssb_case)
 {
   switch(mu) {
     case NR_MU_0: //15kHz scs

openair1/PHY/NR_TRANSPORT/nr_prach.c

@@ -12,6 +12,202 @@
 #include "PHY/NR_TRANSPORT/nr_transport_common_proto.h"
 #include "openair1/PHY/NR_TRANSPORT/nr_prach.h"
 
+typedef struct {
+  int reps;
+  int Ncp;
+  int dftlen;
+  int N_ZC;
+  int k;
+  dft_size_idx_t dftsize;
+  int sample_offset_slot;
+} prach_ru_params_t;
+
+static prach_ru_params_t get_prach_ru_params(prach_item_t *p,
+                                             int prachStartSymbol,
+                                             NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp)
+{
+  prach_ru_params_t par = {0};
+  const int sum = fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples;
+  const int sum0 = fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples0;
+  if (prachStartSymbol == 0) {
+    par.sample_offset_slot = 0;
+  } else if (fp->slots_per_subframe == 1) {
+    if (prachStartSymbol <= 7)
+      par.sample_offset_slot = sum * (prachStartSymbol - 1) + sum0;
+    else
+      par.sample_offset_slot = sum * (prachStartSymbol - 2) + sum0 * 2;
+  } else {
+    if (!(p->slot % (fp->slots_per_subframe / 2)))
+      par.sample_offset_slot = sum * (prachStartSymbol - 1) + sum0;
+    else
+      par.sample_offset_slot = sum * prachStartSymbol;
+  }
+
+  int mu = p->numerology_index;
+
+  if (p->prach_sequence_length == 0) {
+    switch (p->pdu.prach_format) {
+      case 0:
+        par.reps = 1;
+        par.Ncp = 3168;
+        par.dftlen = 24576;
+        break;
+
+      case 1:
+        par.reps = 2;
+        par.Ncp = 21024;
+        par.dftlen = 24576;
+        break;
+
+      case 2:
+        par.reps = 4;
+        par.Ncp = 4688;
+        par.dftlen = 24576;
+        break;
+
+      case 3:
+        par.reps = 4;
+        par.Ncp = 3168;
+        par.dftlen = 6144;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        AssertFatal(1 == 0, "Illegal prach format %d for length 839\n", p->pdu.prach_format);
+        break;
+    }
+  } else {
+    switch (p->pdu.prach_format) {
+      case 4: // A1
+        par.reps = 2;
+        par.Ncp = 288 >> mu;
+        break;
+
+      case 5: // A2
+        par.reps = 4;
+        par.Ncp = 576 >> mu;
+        break;
+
+      case 6: // A3
+        par.reps = 6;
+        par.Ncp = 864 >> mu;
+        break;
+
+      case 7: // B1
+        par.reps = 2;
+        par.Ncp = 216 >> mu;
+        break;
+
+      case 8: // B4
+        par.reps = 12;
+        par.Ncp = 936 >> mu;
+        break;
+
+      case 9: // C0
+        par.reps = 1;
+        par.Ncp = 1240 >> mu;
+        break;
+
+      case 10: // C2
+        par.reps = 4;
+        par.Ncp = 2048 >> mu;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        AssertFatal(1 == 0, "unknown prach format %x\n", p->pdu.prach_format);
+        break;
+    }
+    par.dftlen = 2048 >> mu;
+  }
+
+  if (p->numerology_index == 0) {
+    if (prachStartSymbol == 0 || prachStartSymbol == 7)
+      par.Ncp += 16;
+  } else {
+    if (p->slot % (fp->slots_per_subframe / 2) == 0 && prachStartSymbol == 0)
+      par.Ncp += 16;
+  }
+
+  switch(fp->samples_per_subframe) {
+  case 7680:
+    // 5 MHz @ 7.68 Ms/s
+    par.Ncp >>= 2;
+    par.dftlen >>= 2;
+    break;
+
+  case 15360:
+    // 10, 15 MHz @ 15.36 Ms/s
+    par.Ncp >>= 1;
+    par.dftlen >>= 1;
+    break;
+
+  case 23040:
+    // 20 MHz @ 23.04 Ms/s
+    par.Ncp = (par.Ncp * 3) / 4;
+    par.dftlen = (par.dftlen * 3) / 4;
+    break;
+
+  case 30720:
+    // 20, 25, 30 MHz @ 30.72 Ms/s
+    break;
+
+  case 46080:
+    // 40 MHz @ 46.08 Ms/s
+    par.Ncp = (par.Ncp*3)/2;
+    par.dftlen = (par.dftlen*3)/2;
+    break;
+
+  case 61440:
+    // 40, 50, 60 MHz @ 61.44 Ms/s
+    par.Ncp <<= 1;
+    par.dftlen <<= 1;
+    break;
+
+  case 92160:
+    // 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 MHz @ 92.16 Ms/s
+    par.Ncp *= 3;
+    par.dftlen *= 3;
+    break;
+
+  case 122880:
+    // 70, 80, 90, 100 MHz @ 122.88 Ms/s
+    par.Ncp <<= 2;
+    par.dftlen <<= 2;
+    break;
+
+  case 184320:
+    // 100 MHz @ 184.32 Ms/s
+    par.Ncp = par.Ncp*6;
+    par.dftlen = par.dftlen*6;
+    break;
+
+  case 245760:
+    // 200 MHz @ 245.76 Ms/s
+    par.Ncp <<= 3;
+    par.dftlen <<= 3;
+    break;
+
+  default:
+    AssertFatal(1==0,"sample rate %f MHz not supported for numerology %d\n", fp->samples_per_subframe / 1000.0, mu);
+  }
+
+  par.dftsize = get_dft(par.dftlen);
+  par.N_ZC = (p->prach_sequence_length == 0) ? 839 : 139;
+
+  const unsigned int K = get_prach_K(p->prach_sequence_length, p->pdu.prach_format, p->numerology_index, p->mu);
+  const uint8_t kbar = get_PRACH_k_bar(p->mu, p->numerology_index);
+
+  int n_ra_prb = p->msg1_frequencystart;
+  int k                   = (12*n_ra_prb) - 6*fp->N_RB_UL;
+
+  if (k<0) k+=(fp->ofdm_symbol_size);
+  
+  k*=K;
+  k+=kbar;
+  par.k = k;
+
+  return par;
+}
+
 void init_nr_prach(PHY_VARS_gNB *gNB)
 {
   int num_prach = 16;
@@ -114,6 +310,38 @@ void nr_schedule_rx_prach(PHY_VARS_gNB *gNB, int SFN, int Slot, nfapi_nr_prach_p
     LOG_W(NR_PHY, "%4d.%2d PRACH occ queue is full: dropping PRACH request\n", SFN, Slot);
 }
 
+static void rx_nr_prach_ru_internal_rep(prach_item_t *p,
+                                        int ant_offset,
+                                        int32_t **rxdata,
+                                        NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp,
+                                        int N_TA_offset,
+                                        int rep,
+                                        const prach_ru_params_t *params,
+                                        c16_t (*rxsigF)[NR_PRACH_SEQ_LEN_L])
+{
+  AssertFatal(rep >= 0 && rep < params->reps, "rep %d is out of range (reps = %d)\n", rep, params->reps);
+
+  int slot2 = p->prach_sequence_length ? p->slot : p->slot;
+  int sample_offset = get_samples_slot_timestamp(fp, slot2) + params->sample_offset_slot - N_TA_offset + params->Ncp + rep * params->dftlen;
+
+  for (int aa = 0; aa < p->nb_rx; aa++) {
+    int idx = ant_offset + aa;
+    c16_t *prach2 = (c16_t *)&rxdata[idx][sample_offset];
+
+    // do DFT for the specific repetition
+    c16_t tmp[params->dftlen] __attribute__((aligned(32)));
+    dft(params->dftsize, (int16_t *)prach2, (int16_t *)tmp, 1);
+    // Coherent combining of PRACH repetitions (assumes channel does not change, to be revisted for "long" PRACH)
+    LOG_D(PHY, "Doing PRACH combining of repetition %d/%d N_ZC %d\n", rep, params->reps, params->N_ZC);
+    int k2 = params->k;
+    for (int j = 0; j < params->N_ZC; j++, k2++) {
+      if (k2 == params->dftlen)
+        k2 = 0;
+      rxsigF[aa][j] = c16add(rxsigF[aa][j], tmp[k2]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 static void rx_nr_prach_ru_internal(prach_item_t *p,
                                     int prachStartSymbol,
                                     int prachOccasion,
@@ -122,229 +350,9 @@ static void rx_nr_prach_ru_internal(prach_item_t *p,
                                     int N_TA_offset,
                                     bool das)
 {
-  int sample_offset_slot;
-  const int sum = fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples;
-  const int sum0 = fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples0;
-  if (prachStartSymbol == 0) {
-    sample_offset_slot = 0;
-  } else if (fp->slots_per_subframe == 1) {
-    if (prachStartSymbol <= 7)
-      sample_offset_slot = sum * (prachStartSymbol - 1) + sum0;
-    else
-      sample_offset_slot = sum * (prachStartSymbol - 2) + sum0 * 2;
-  } else {
-    if (!(p->slot % (fp->slots_per_subframe / 2)))
-      sample_offset_slot = sum * (prachStartSymbol - 1) + sum0;
-    else
-      sample_offset_slot = sum * prachStartSymbol;
-  }
-
-  LOG_D(PHY,
-        "frame %d, slot %d: doing rx_nr_prach_ru for format %d, numRA %d, prachStartSymbol %d, prachOccasion %d\n",
-        p->frame,
-        p->slot,
-        p->pdu.prach_format,
-        p->pdu.num_ra,
-        prachStartSymbol,
-        prachOccasion);
-  int reps;
-  int Ncp;
-  int dftlen;
-  int mu = p->numerology_index;
-
-  if (p->prach_sequence_length == 0) {
-    LOG_D(PHY,
-          "PRACH in %d.%d, format %d, msg1_frequencyStart %d\n",
-          p->frame,
-          p->slot,
-          p->pdu.prach_format,
-          p->msg1_frequencystart);
-    switch (p->pdu.prach_format) {
-      case 0:
-        reps = 1;
-        Ncp = 3168;
-        dftlen = 24576;
-        break;
-
-      case 1:
-        reps = 2;
-        Ncp = 21024;
-        dftlen = 24576;
-        break;
-
-      case 2:
-        reps = 4;
-        Ncp = 4688;
-        dftlen = 24576;
-        break;
-
-      case 3:
-        reps = 4;
-        Ncp = 3168;
-        dftlen = 6144;
-        break;
-
-      default:
-        AssertFatal(1 == 0, "Illegal prach format %d for length 839\n", p->pdu.prach_format);
-        break;
-    }
-  } else {
-    LOG_D(PHY,
-          "PRACH in %d.%d, format %s, msg1_frequencyStart %d,startSymbol %d\n",
-          p->frame,
-          p->slot,
-          prachfmt[p->pdu.prach_format],
-          p->msg1_frequencystart,
-          prachStartSymbol);
-    switch (p->pdu.prach_format) {
-      case 4: // A1
-        reps = 2;
-        Ncp = 288 >> mu;
-        break;
-
-      case 5: // A2
-        reps = 4;
-        Ncp = 576 >> mu;
-        break;
-
-      case 6: // A3
-        reps = 6;
-        Ncp = 864 >> mu;
-        break;
-
-      case 7: // B1
-        reps = 2;
-        Ncp = 216 >> mu;
-        break;
-
-        /*
-        // B2 and B3 do not exist in FAPI
-        case 4: //B2
-          reps = 4;
-          Ncp = 360 >> mu;
-          break;
-
-        case 5: //B3
-          reps = 6;
-          Ncp = 504 >> mu;
-          break;
-        */
-
-      case 8: // B4
-        reps = 12;
-        Ncp = 936 >> mu;
-        break;
-
-      case 9: // C0
-        reps = 1;
-        Ncp = 1240 >> mu;
-        break;
-
-      case 10: // C2
-        reps = 4;
-        Ncp = 2048 >> mu;
-        break;
-
-      default:
-        AssertFatal(1 == 0, "unknown prach format %x\n", p->pdu.prach_format);
-        break;
-    }
-    dftlen = 2048 >> mu;
-  }
-
-  //actually what we should be checking here is how often the current prach crosses a 0.5ms boundary.
-  //I am not quite sure for which paramter set this would be the case,
-  //so I will ignore it for now and just check if the prach starts on a 0.5ms boundary
-  if (p->numerology_index == 0) {
-    if (prachStartSymbol == 0 || prachStartSymbol == 7)
-      Ncp += 16;
-  } else {
-    if (p->slot % (fp->slots_per_subframe / 2) == 0 && prachStartSymbol == 0)
-      Ncp += 16;
-  }
-
-  switch(fp->samples_per_subframe) {
-  case 7680:
-    // 5 MHz @ 7.68 Ms/s
-    Ncp >>= 2;
-    dftlen >>= 2;
-    break;
-
-  case 15360:
-    // 10, 15 MHz @ 15.36 Ms/s
-    Ncp >>= 1;
-    dftlen >>= 1;
-    break;
-
-  case 23040:
-    // 20 MHz @ 23.04 Ms/s
-    Ncp = (Ncp * 3) / 4;
-    dftlen = (dftlen * 3) / 4;
-    break;
-
-  case 30720:
-    // 20, 25, 30 MHz @ 30.72 Ms/s
-    break;
-
-  case 46080:
-    // 40 MHz @ 46.08 Ms/s
-    Ncp = (Ncp*3)/2;
-    dftlen = (dftlen*3)/2;
-    break;
-
-  case 61440:
-    // 40, 50, 60 MHz @ 61.44 Ms/s
-    Ncp <<= 1;
-    dftlen <<= 1;
-    break;
-
-  case 92160:
-    // 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 MHz @ 92.16 Ms/s
-    Ncp *= 3;
-    dftlen *= 3;
-    break;
-
-  case 122880:
-    // 70, 80, 90, 100 MHz @ 122.88 Ms/s
-    Ncp <<= 2;
-    dftlen <<= 2;
-    break;
-
-  case 184320:
-    // 100 MHz @ 184.32 Ms/s
-    Ncp = Ncp*6;
-    dftlen = dftlen*6;
-    break;
-
-  case 245760:
-    // 200 MHz @ 245.76 Ms/s
-    Ncp <<= 3;
-    dftlen <<= 3;
-    break;
-
-  default:
-    AssertFatal(1==0,"sample rate %f MHz not supported for numerology %d\n", fp->samples_per_subframe / 1000.0, mu);
-  }
-
-  const dft_size_idx_t dftsize = get_dft(dftlen);
-
-  // Do forward transform
-  if (LOG_DEBUGFLAG(DEBUG_PRACH)) {
-    LOG_D(PHY, "rx_prach: Doing PRACH FFT for nb_rx:%d Ncp:%d dftlen:%d\n", p->nb_rx, Ncp, dftlen);
-  }
-
-  const unsigned int K = get_prach_K(p->prach_sequence_length, p->pdu.prach_format, p->numerology_index, p->mu);
-  const uint8_t kbar = get_PRACH_k_bar(p->mu, p->numerology_index);
-
-  int n_ra_prb = p->msg1_frequencystart;
-  int k                   = (12*n_ra_prb) - 6*fp->N_RB_UL;
-
-  int N_ZC = (p->prach_sequence_length == 0) ? 839 : 139;
-
-  if (k<0) k+=(fp->ofdm_symbol_size);
-  
-  k*=K;
-  k+=kbar;
+  prach_ru_params_t params = get_prach_ru_params(p, prachStartSymbol, fp);
+  c16_t rxsigF_tmp[p->nb_rx][NR_PRACH_SEQ_LEN_L];
+  memset(rxsigF_tmp, 0, sizeof(rxsigF_tmp));
 
   const uint8_t num_beams = p->pdu.beamforming.dig_bf_interface;
   // When more than one beams, then each occasion is on one beam
@@ -353,36 +361,20 @@ static void rx_nr_prach_ru_internal(prach_item_t *p,
     AssertFatal(prachOccasion < num_beams, "Num of PRACH Occasions must be same as number of beams in beamforming mode\n");
     ant_offset = prachOccasion * p->nb_rx;
   }
+
   // TODO: Remove assumption of contiguous ports after DAS is properly handled in beamforming
   uint16_t ant_start =
       get_first_ant_idx(das,
                         p->nb_rx,
                         p->pdu.beamforming.prgs_list[0].dig_bf_interface_list[0].beam_idx,
                         p->pdu.param_v4.numSpatialStreamIndices > 0 ? p->pdu.param_v4.spatialStreamIndices[ant_offset] : 0);
-  for (int aa = 0; aa < p->nb_rx; aa++) {
-    // Fixme: slot or slot makes no sense ???
-    int slot2 = p->prach_sequence_length ? p->slot : p->slot;
-    int idx = ant_start + aa;
-    c16_t *prach = (c16_t *)&rxdata[idx][get_samples_slot_timestamp(fp, slot2) + sample_offset_slot - N_TA_offset];
 
-    // do DFT
-    c16_t *prach2 = prach + Ncp;
-    c16_t rxsigF_tmp[N_ZC];
-    memset(rxsigF_tmp, 0, sizeof(rxsigF_tmp));
-    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++, prach2 += dftlen) {
-      c16_t tmp[dftlen] __attribute__((aligned(32)));
-      dft(dftsize, (int16_t *)prach2, (int16_t *)tmp, 1);
-      // Coherent combining of PRACH repetitions (assumes channel does not change, to be revisted for "long" PRACH)
-      LOG_D(PHY, "Doing PRACH combining of %d reptitions N_ZC %d\n", reps, N_ZC);
-      //    if (k+N_ZC > dftlen) { // PRACH signal is split around DC
-      int k2 = k;
-      for (int j = 0; j < N_ZC; j++, k2++) {
-        if (k2 == dftlen)
-          k2 = 0;
-        rxsigF_tmp[j] = c16add(rxsigF_tmp[j], tmp[k2]);
-      }
-    }
-    memcpy(p->prach_buf[aa][prachOccasion], rxsigF_tmp, sizeof(rxsigF_tmp));
+  for (int rep = 0; rep < params.reps; rep++) {
+    rx_nr_prach_ru_internal_rep(p, ant_start, rxdata, fp, N_TA_offset, rep, &params, rxsigF_tmp);
+  }
+
+  for (int aa = 0; aa < p->nb_rx; aa++) {
+    memcpy(p->prach_buf[aa][prachOccasion], rxsigF_tmp[aa], sizeof(c16_t) * params.N_ZC);
   }
 }
 
@@ -399,6 +391,20 @@ void rx_nr_prach_ru(prach_item_t *p, int32_t **rxdata, NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp, in
   }
 }
 
+void rx_nr_prach_ru_rep(prach_item_t *p,
+                        int32_t **rxdata,
+                        NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp,
+                        int N_TA_offset,
+                        int rep,
+                        int prachOccasion,
+                        c16_t (*rxsigF)[NR_PRACH_SEQ_LEN_L])
+{
+  int N_dur = get_nr_prach_duration(p->pdu.prach_format);
+  int prachStartSymbol = p->pdu.prach_start_symbol + prachOccasion * N_dur;
+  prach_ru_params_t params = get_prach_ru_params(p, prachStartSymbol, fp);
+  rx_nr_prach_ru_internal_rep(p, 0, rxdata, fp, N_TA_offset, rep, &params, rxsigF);
+}
+
 rx_prach_out_t rx_nr_prach(const prach_item_t *in, int occasion)
 {
   rx_prach_out_t out = {};

openair1/PHY/NR_TRANSPORT/nr_transport_proto.h

@@ -124,6 +124,13 @@ typedef struct rx_prach_out {
 rx_prach_out_t rx_nr_prach(const prach_item_t *, int occasion);
 
 void rx_nr_prach_ru(prach_item_t *, int32_t **, NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *frame_parms, int N_TA_offset, bool das);
+void rx_nr_prach_ru_rep(prach_item_t *p,
+                        int32_t **rxdata,
+                        NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp,
+                        int N_TA_offset,
+                        int rep,
+                        int prachOccasion,
+                        c16_t (*rxsigF)[NR_PRACH_SEQ_LEN_L]);
 
 void nr_fill_pucch(PHY_VARS_gNB *gNB,
                    int frame,

openair1/PHY/NR_UE_TRANSPORT/nr_ulsch_ue.c

@@ -882,15 +882,19 @@ static void map_overlapped_ack(uci_on_pusch_bit_type_t *template,
     const int32_t num_ack_remaining = G_ack - ack_bits_marked;
     if (num_ack_remaining <= 0)
       continue;
-    const uint32_t d_factor_re = get_d_factor_re(num_ack_remaining, num_reserved_bits_on_sym);
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_reserved_bits_on_sym && ack_bits_marked < G_ack; i += d_factor_re) {
-      uint32_t pos = reserved_indices_on_this_sym[i];
-      int bit_in_group = pos % Qm;
-      if (template[pos] == BIT_TYPE_ULSCH) // puncturing ULSCH
-        template[pos] = (bit_in_group >= placeholder_start) ? BIT_TYPE_ACK_PLACEHOLDER : BIT_TYPE_ACK_RESERVED;
-      else  // puncturing CSIp2
-        template[pos] = (bit_in_group >= placeholder_start) ? BIT_TYPE_ACK_PLACEHOLDER_CSI2 : BIT_TYPE_ACK_RESERVED_CSI2;
-      ack_bits_marked++;
+    const uint32_t num_reserved_re = num_reserved_bits_on_sym / Qm;
+    const uint32_t num_ack_re_remaining = num_ack_remaining / Qm;
+    const uint32_t d_factor_re = get_d_factor_re(num_ack_re_remaining, num_reserved_re);
+    for (uint32_t re = 0; re < num_reserved_re && ack_bits_marked < G_ack; re += d_factor_re) {
+      for (int b = 0; b < Qm; b++) {
+        uint32_t pos = reserved_indices_on_this_sym[re * Qm + b];
+        int bit_in_group = pos % Qm;
+        if (template[pos] == BIT_TYPE_ULSCH) // puncturing ULSCH
+          template[pos] = (bit_in_group >= placeholder_start) ? BIT_TYPE_ACK_PLACEHOLDER : BIT_TYPE_ACK_RESERVED;
+        else // puncturing CSIp2
+          template[pos] = (bit_in_group >= placeholder_start) ? BIT_TYPE_ACK_PLACEHOLDER_CSI2 : BIT_TYPE_ACK_RESERVED_CSI2;
+        ack_bits_marked++;
+      }
     }
   }
 }

openair1/PHY/NR_UE_TRANSPORT/pucch_nr.c

@@ -733,26 +733,15 @@ void nr_generate_pucch2(c16_t **txdataF,
     const int seq_sz = ((startingPRB + pucch_pdu->prb_size) * NR_PUCCH_DMRS_RB * DMRS_MOD_ORDER + 31) / 32;
     uint32_t *seq = gold_cache(temp_x2, seq_sz);
     for (int rb=0; rb<pucch_pdu->prb_size; rb++) {
-      //startingPRB = startingPRB + rb;
-      const bool nb_rb_is_even = frame_parms->N_RB_DL & 1;
+      const bool nb_rb_is_even = !(frame_parms->N_RB_DL & 1);
       const int halfRBs = frame_parms->N_RB_DL / 2;
       const int baseRB = rb + startingPRB;
-      int re_offset = (l + startingSymbolIndex) * frame_parms->ofdm_symbol_size + 12 * baseRB;
-      if (nb_rb_is_even) {
-        if (baseRB < halfRBs) // if number RBs in bandwidth is even and current PRB is lower band
-          re_offset += frame_parms->first_carrier_offset;
-        else
-          re_offset -= halfRBs;
-      } else {
-        if (baseRB < halfRBs) // if number RBs in bandwidth is odd  and current PRB is lower band
-          re_offset += frame_parms->first_carrier_offset;
-        else if (baseRB > halfRBs) // if number RBs in bandwidth is odd  and current PRB is upper band
-          re_offset += -halfRBs + 6;
-        else
-          re_offset += frame_parms->first_carrier_offset;
-      }
+      int re_offset = (l + startingSymbolIndex) * frame_parms->ofdm_symbol_size + NR_NB_SC_PER_RB * baseRB;
+      if (baseRB > halfRBs)
+        re_offset -= (nb_rb_is_even) ? (halfRBs * NR_NB_SC_PER_RB) : (halfRBs * NR_NB_SC_PER_RB + 6);
+      else
+        re_offset += frame_parms->first_carrier_offset;
 
-      //txptr = &txdataF[0][re_offset];
       int k=0;
 #ifdef DEBUG_NR_PUCCH_TX
       int kk=0;

openair2/COMMON/ngap_messages_def.h

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ MESSAGE_DEF(NGAP_HANDOVER_CANCEL, MESSAGE_PRIORITY_MED, ngap_handover_cancel_t,
 MESSAGE_DEF(NGAP_UL_RAN_STATUS_TRANSFER, MESSAGE_PRIORITY_MED, ngap_ran_status_transfer_t, ngap_ul_ran_status_transfer)
 MESSAGE_DEF(NGAP_DL_RAN_STATUS_TRANSFER, MESSAGE_PRIORITY_MED, ngap_ran_status_transfer_t, ngap_dl_ran_status_transfer)
 MESSAGE_DEF(NGAP_RECONNECT_TIMER, MESSAGE_PRIORITY_MED, IttiMsgText, ngap_gNB_amf_data)
+MESSAGE_DEF(NGAP_PATH_SWITCH_REQ, MESSAGE_PRIORITY_MED, ngap_path_switch_req_t, ngap_path_switch_req)
+MESSAGE_DEF(NGAP_PATH_SWITCH_REQ_ACK, MESSAGE_PRIORITY_MED, ngap_path_switch_req_ack_t, ngap_path_switch_req_ack)
 
 /* NGAP -> RRC messages */
 MESSAGE_DEF(NGAP_DOWNLINK_NAS              , MESSAGE_PRIORITY_MED, ngap_downlink_nas_t              , ngap_downlink_nas )

openair2/COMMON/ngap_messages_types.h

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 #define NGAP_HANDOVER_NOTIFY(mSGpTR) (mSGpTR)->ittiMsg.ngap_handover_notify
 #define NGAP_HANDOVER_CANCEL(mSGpTR) (mSGpTR)->ittiMsg.ngap_handover_cancel
 #define NGAP_HANDOVER_CANCEL_ACK(mSGpTR) (mSGpTR)->ittiMsg.ngap_handover_cancel_ack
+#define NGAP_PATH_SWITCH_REQ(mSGpTR) (mSGpTR)->ittiMsg.ngap_path_switch_req
+#define NGAP_PATH_SWITCH_REQ_ACK(mSGpTR) (mSGpTR)->ittiMsg.ngap_path_switch_req_ack
 
 #define NGAP_UE_CONTEXT_RELEASE_REQ(mSGpTR)     (mSGpTR)->ittiMsg.ngap_ue_release_req
 #define NGAP_PDUSESSION_RELEASE_COMMAND(mSGpTR)      (mSGpTR)->ittiMsg.ngap_pdusession_release_command
@@ -669,6 +671,69 @@ typedef struct {
   uint64_t amf_ue_ngap_id;
 } ngap_handover_cancel_ack_t;
 
+/* Path Switch Request 9.2.3.8 3GPP TS 38.413 */
+typedef struct ngap_path_switch_req_s {
+  // RAN UE NGAP ID
+  uint32_t gNB_ue_ngap_id;
+  // Source AMF UE NGAP ID
+  uint64_t amf_ue_ngap_id;
+  // User Location Information
+  user_location_information_t user_info;
+  // UE Security Capabilities
+  ngap_security_capabilities_t security_capabilities;
+  // Number of pdusession to be switched in the downlink list
+  uint16_t nb_of_pdusessions;
+  // List of PDU Session Resource to be Switched in Downlink
+  pdusession_setup_t pdusessions_tobeswitched[NR_MAX_NB_PDU_SESSIONS];
+} ngap_path_switch_req_t;
+
+typedef enum ngap_security_ind_s {
+  NGAP_SECURITY_REQUIRED = 0,
+  NGAP_SECURITY_PREFERRED = 1,
+  NGAP_SECURITY_NOT_NEEDED = 2,
+} ngap_security_ind_t;
+
+/* 9.3.1.27 3GPP TS 38.413 */
+typedef struct security_ind_s {
+  ngap_security_ind_t integrity_protection_ind;
+  ngap_security_ind_t confidentiality_protection_ind;
+} security_ind_t;
+
+/* 9.3.4.9 3GPP TS 38.413 */
+typedef struct path_switch_request_ack_transfer_s {
+  // UL NG-U UP TNL Information (O)
+  gtpu_tunnel_t *n3_incoming;
+  // Security Indication (O)
+  security_ind_t *security_ind;
+} path_switch_request_ack_transfer_t;
+
+/* Path Switch Request Acknowledge 9.2.3.9 3GPP TS 38.413
+ * PDU Session Resource Switched Item */
+typedef struct path_switch_request_ack_pdusession_s {
+  // PDU Session ID (M)
+  int pdusession_id;
+  // Path Switch Request Acknowledge Transfer (M)
+  path_switch_request_ack_transfer_t pathSwitchReqAckTransfer;
+} path_switch_request_ack_pdusession_t;
+
+/* Path Switch Request Acknowledge 9.2.3.9 3GPP TS 38.413 */
+typedef struct ngap_path_switch_req_ack_s {
+  // AMF UE NGAP ID (M)
+  uint64_t amf_ue_ngap_id;
+  // RAN UE NGAP ID (M)
+  uint32_t gNB_ue_ngap_id;
+  // Security Context - Next-Hop Chaining Count (M)
+  uint8_t nh_ncc;
+  // Security Context - Next-Hop NH (M)
+  uint8_t next_security_key[SECURITY_KEY_LENGTH];
+  // List of PDU Session Resource Switched (M)
+  uint16_t nb_of_pdusessions;
+  path_switch_request_ack_pdusession_t pdusessions_switched[NR_MAX_NB_PDU_SESSIONS];
+  // Allowed NSSAI (M)
+  uint8_t nb_allowed_nssais;
+  nssai_t allowed_nssai[NR_MAX_NB_ALLOWED_SNSSAI];
+} ngap_path_switch_req_ack_t;
+
 typedef struct ngap_ue_cap_info_ind_s {
   uint32_t  gNB_ue_ngap_id;
   byte_array_t ue_radio_cap;

openair2/E1AP/lib/e1ap_bearer_context_management.c

@@ -233,10 +233,16 @@ bool e1_decode_qos_flow_to_setup(qos_flow_to_setup_t *out, const E1AP_QoS_Flow_Q
   const E1AP_QoSFlowLevelQoSParameters_t *qosParams = &in->qoSFlowLevelQoSParameters;
   const E1AP_QoS_Characteristics_t *qoS_Characteristics = &qosParams->qoS_Characteristics;
   switch (qoS_Characteristics->present) {
-    case E1AP_QoS_Characteristics_PR_non_Dynamic_5QI:
+    case E1AP_QoS_Characteristics_PR_non_Dynamic_5QI: {
+      const int fiveqi = qoS_Characteristics->choice.non_Dynamic_5QI->fiveQI;
+      if (fiveqi < MIN_FIVEQI || fiveqi > MAX_FIVEQI) {
+        PRINT_ERROR("non-dynamic fiveQI %d out of range %d..%d\n", fiveqi, MIN_FIVEQI, MAX_FIVEQI);
+        return false;
+      }
       qos_char->qos_type = NON_DYNAMIC;
-      qos_char->non_dynamic.fiveqi = qoS_Characteristics->choice.non_Dynamic_5QI->fiveQI;
+      qos_char->non_dynamic.fiveqi = fiveqi;
       break;
+    }
     case E1AP_QoS_Characteristics_PR_dynamic_5QI: {
       E1AP_Dynamic5QIDescriptor_t *dynamic5QI = qoS_Characteristics->choice.dynamic_5QI;
       qos_char->qos_type = DYNAMIC;

openair2/F1AP/lib/f1ap_ue_context.c

@@ -434,7 +434,12 @@ static bool decode_qos_flow_param(const F1AP_QoSFlowLevelQoSParameters_t *f1ap,
   if (f1ap->qoS_Characteristics.present == F1AP_QoS_Characteristics_PR_non_Dynamic_5QI) {
     out->qos_type = NON_DYNAMIC;
     const F1AP_NonDynamic5QIDescriptor_t *nondyn = f1ap->qoS_Characteristics.choice.non_Dynamic_5QI;
-    out->nondyn.fiveQI = nondyn->fiveQI;
+    const int fiveqi = nondyn->fiveQI;
+    if (fiveqi < MIN_FIVEQI || fiveqi > MAX_FIVEQI) {
+      PRINT_ERROR("non-dynamic fiveQI %d out of range %d..%d\n", fiveqi, MIN_FIVEQI, MAX_FIVEQI);
+      return false;
+    }
+    out->nondyn.fiveQI = fiveqi;
   } else {
     _EQ_CHECK_INT(f1ap->qoS_Characteristics.present, F1AP_QoS_Characteristics_PR_dynamic_5QI);
     const F1AP_Dynamic5QIDescriptor_t *d = f1ap->qoS_Characteristics.choice.dynamic_5QI;
@@ -757,7 +762,7 @@ static F1AP_DRBs_ToBeSetupMod_List_t encode_drbs_to_setupmod(int n, const f1ap_d
     F1AP_QoSInformation_ExtIEs_t *qos_ext_ie = calloc_or_fail(1, sizeof(*qos_ext_ie));
     it->qoSInformation.choice.choice_extension = (struct F1AP_ProtocolIE_SingleContainer *)qos_ext_ie;
     qos_ext_ie->id = F1AP_ProtocolIE_ID_id_DRB_Information;
-    qos_ext_ie->criticality = F1AP_Criticality_reject;
+    qos_ext_ie->criticality = F1AP_Criticality_ignore;
     qos_ext_ie->value.present = F1AP_QoSInformation_ExtIEs__value_PR_DRB_Information;
     qos_ext_ie->value.choice.DRB_Information = encode_drb_info_nr(&drb->nr);
 

openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_gNB/gNB_scheduler_dlsch.c

@@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ static int collect_dl_candidates(gNB_MAC_INST *mac,
   int n = 0;
   const frame_structure_t *fs = &mac->frame_structure;
   const float dl_slots_per_s = (float)get_dl_slots_per_period(fs) / fs->numb_slots_period * fs->numb_slots_frame * 100;
+  const uint64_t now_ms = get_nr_rlc_current_time();
 
   UE_iterator (UE_list, UE) {
     if (n >= max_candidates)
@@ -527,6 +528,11 @@ static int collect_dl_candidates(gNB_MAC_INST *mac,
           .alloc_beam_idx = 0,
           .alloc_new_beam = false,
       };
+      nr_dl_candidate_t *c = &candidates[n - 1];
+      FOR_EACH_SEQ_ARR(const nr_lc_config_t *, lc, &sched_ctrl->lc_config) {
+        const uint64_t ts = sched_ctrl->rlc_status[lc->lcid].oldest_sdu_arrival_ms;
+        c->hol_delay_ms[lc->lcid] = (ts > 0 && ts <= now_ms) ? (now_ms - ts) : 0;
+      }
     } else {
       /* new transmission candidate */
       if (sched_ctrl->available_dl_harq.head < 0)
@@ -572,8 +578,11 @@ static int collect_dl_candidates(gNB_MAC_INST *mac,
           .alloc_new_beam = false,
       };
       nr_dl_candidate_t *c = &candidates[n - 1];
-      for (int lcid = 0; lcid < NR_MAX_NUM_LCID; lcid++)
-        c->pending_bytes_per_lcid[lcid] = sched_ctrl->rlc_status[lcid].bytes_in_buffer;
+      FOR_EACH_SEQ_ARR(const nr_lc_config_t *, lc, &sched_ctrl->lc_config) {
+        c->pending_bytes_per_lcid[lc->lcid] = sched_ctrl->rlc_status[lc->lcid].bytes_in_buffer;
+        const uint64_t ts = sched_ctrl->rlc_status[lc->lcid].oldest_sdu_arrival_ms;
+        c->hol_delay_ms[lc->lcid] = (ts > 0 && ts <= now_ms) ? (now_ms - ts) : 0;
+      }
     }
   }
 

openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_gNB/mac_rrc_dl_handler.c

@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ static int get_non_dynamic_priority(int fiveqi)
   for (int i = 0; i < sizeofArray(qos_fiveqi); ++i)
     if (qos_fiveqi[i] == fiveqi)
       return qos_priority[i];
-  AssertFatal(false, "illegal 5QI value %d\n", fiveqi);
-  return 0;
+  LOG_W(NR_MAC, "unsupported non-dynamic 5QI %d\n", fiveqi);
+  return -1;
 }
 
 static NR_QoS_config_t get_qos_config(const f1ap_qos_flow_param_t *qos)
@@ -319,6 +319,8 @@ static int handle_ue_context_drbs_setup(NR_UE_info_t *UE,
     int prio = 100;
     for (int q = 0; q < drb->nr.flows_len; ++q) {
       c.qos_config[q] = get_qos_config(&drb->nr.flows[q].param);
+      if (c.qos_config[q].priority < 0)
+        continue;
       prio = min(prio, c.qos_config[q].priority);
     }
     c.priority = prio;

openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_gNB/nr_mac_gNB.h

@@ -917,6 +917,7 @@ struct nr_dl_candidate {
   int retx_rbSize; ///< RBs needed for retx, 0 for new tx
   uint32_t pending_bytes; ///< total bytes waiting in RLC buffers
   uint32_t pending_bytes_per_lcid[NR_MAX_NUM_LCID]; ///< per-LCID bytes waiting in RLC buffers
+  uint64_t hol_delay_ms[NR_MAX_NUM_LCID]; ///< per-LCID head-of-line delay in milliseconds (age of oldest SDU)
   float avg_throughput; ///< EWMA goodput in bps (dl_thr_ue)
   float bler; ///< current BLER estimate
   int current_mcs; ///< current MCS state (retx: from HARQ, new tx: from BLER tracker)

openair2/LAYER2/nr_rlc/nr_rlc_entity.h

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ typedef struct {
   int status_size;
   int tx_size;
   int retx_size;
+  uint64_t oldest_sdu_arrival_ms; /* timestamp (ms, from sdu->arrival_ms) of oldest SDU in tx/retx queue, 0 if empty */
 } nr_rlc_entity_buffer_status_t;
 
 typedef struct nr_rlc_entity_s {

openair2/LAYER2/nr_rlc/nr_rlc_entity_am.c

@@ -1777,6 +1777,12 @@ nr_rlc_entity_buffer_status_t nr_rlc_entity_am_buffer_status(
   ret.tx_size = entity->common.bstatus.tx_size;
   ret.retx_size = entity->common.bstatus.retx_size;
 
+  ret.oldest_sdu_arrival_ms = 0;
+  if (entity->retransmit_list && entity->retransmit_list->sdu)
+    ret.oldest_sdu_arrival_ms = entity->retransmit_list->sdu->arrival_ms;
+  else if (entity->tx_list && entity->tx_list->sdu)
+    ret.oldest_sdu_arrival_ms = entity->tx_list->sdu->arrival_ms;
+
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1851,6 +1857,8 @@ void nr_rlc_entity_am_recv_sdu(nr_rlc_entity_t *_entity,
 
   if (entity->common.avg_time_is_on)
     sdu->sdu->time_of_arrival = time_average_now();
+
+  sdu->sdu->arrival_ms = entity->t_current;
 }
 
 /*************************************************************************/

openair2/LAYER2/nr_rlc/nr_rlc_entity_tm.c

@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ nr_rlc_entity_buffer_status_t nr_rlc_entity_tm_buffer_status(nr_rlc_entity_t *_e
   ret.tx_size = entity->common.bstatus.tx_size;
   ret.retx_size = 0;
 
+  ret.oldest_sdu_arrival_ms = 0;
+  if (entity->tx_list && entity->tx_list->sdu)
+    ret.oldest_sdu_arrival_ms = entity->tx_list->sdu->arrival_ms;
+
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -147,6 +151,8 @@ void nr_rlc_entity_tm_recv_sdu(nr_rlc_entity_t *_entity,
 
   if (entity->common.avg_time_is_on)
     sdu->sdu->time_of_arrival = time_average_now();
+
+  sdu->sdu->arrival_ms = entity->t_current;
 }
 
 /*************************************************************************/

openair2/LAYER2/nr_rlc/nr_rlc_entity_um.c

@@ -534,6 +534,10 @@ nr_rlc_entity_buffer_status_t nr_rlc_entity_um_buffer_status(nr_rlc_entity_t *_e
   ret.tx_size = entity->common.bstatus.tx_size;
   ret.retx_size = 0;
 
+  ret.oldest_sdu_arrival_ms = 0;
+  if (entity->tx_list && entity->tx_list->sdu)
+    ret.oldest_sdu_arrival_ms = entity->tx_list->sdu->arrival_ms;
+
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -594,6 +598,8 @@ void nr_rlc_entity_um_recv_sdu(nr_rlc_entity_t *_entity,
 
   if (entity->common.avg_time_is_on)
     sdu->sdu->time_of_arrival = time_average_now();
+
+  sdu->sdu->arrival_ms = entity->t_current;
 }
 
 /*************************************************************************/

openair2/LAYER2/nr_rlc/nr_rlc_oai_api.c

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void unlock_nr_rlc_current_time(void)
     AssertFatal(0, "error locking mutex");
 }
 
-static uint64_t get_nr_rlc_current_time(void)
+uint64_t get_nr_rlc_current_time(void)
 {
   lock_nr_rlc_current_time();
 
@@ -267,10 +267,12 @@ static mac_rlc_status_resp_t _nr_rlc_status_ind(nr_rlc_ue_t *ue, frame_t frame,
     // Fix me: temproary reduction meanwhile cpu cost of this computation is optimized
     buf_stat = rb->buffer_status(rb, 1000 * 1000);
     ret.bytes_in_buffer = buf_stat.status_size + buf_stat.retx_size + buf_stat.tx_size;
+    ret.oldest_sdu_arrival_ms = buf_stat.oldest_sdu_arrival_ms;
   } else {
     if (!(frame % 128) || channel_idP == 0) //to suppress this warning message
       LOG_W(RLC, "Radio Bearer (channel ID %d) is NULL for UE %d\n", channel_idP, ue->ue_id);
     ret.bytes_in_buffer = 0;
+    ret.oldest_sdu_arrival_ms = 0;
   }
 
   ret.pdus_in_buffer = 0;

openair2/LAYER2/nr_rlc/nr_rlc_oai_api.h

@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ int nr_rlc_tx_list_occupancy(int ue_id, logical_chan_id_t lcid);
 
 void nr_rlc_activate_avg_time_to_tx(const int ue_id, const logical_chan_id_t channel_id, const bool is_on);
 
+uint64_t get_nr_rlc_current_time(void);
+
 void nr_rlc_srb_recv_sdu(const int ue_id, const logical_chan_id_t channel_id, unsigned char *buf, int size);
 
 bool nr_rlc_activate_srb0(int ue_id,

openair2/LAYER2/nr_rlc/nr_rlc_sdu.h

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ typedef struct nr_rlc_sdu_t {
    * transmission is used for statistics
    */
   uint64_t time_of_arrival;  /* unit microsecond */
+
+  /* RLC time when the SDU was first received .Used for the HOL-delay
+   * in MAC. TODO: unify with time_of_arrival (feed E2AP/KPM in us) 
+   */
+  uint64_t arrival_ms;
 } nr_rlc_sdu_t;
 
 typedef struct nr_rlc_sdu_segment_t {

openair2/NR_UE_PHY_INTERFACE/NR_IF_Module.c

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void print_ue_mac_stats(const module_id_t mod, const int frame_rx, const int slo
   cur += snprintf(cur, end - cur, "    DL harq: %lu", mac->stats.dl.rounds[0]);
   int nb;
   for (nb = NR_MAX_HARQ_ROUNDS_FOR_STATS - 1; nb > 1; nb--)
-    if (mac->stats.ul.rounds[nb])
+    if (mac->stats.dl.rounds[nb])
       break;
   for (int i = 1; i < nb + 1; i++)
     cur += snprintf(cur, end - cur, "/%lu", mac->stats.dl.rounds[i]);

openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_NGAP.c

@@ -1080,6 +1080,7 @@ static void nr_rrc_apply_qos_add_modify(gNB_RRC_INST *rrc,
     const non_dynamic_5qi_t *in_non_dynamic = &q_in->qos_characteristics.non_dynamic;
     const dynamic_5qi_t *in_dynamic = &q_in->qos_characteristics.dynamic;
     if (q_in->fiveQI_type == NON_DYNAMIC && !is_5qi_standardized(in_non_dynamic->fiveQI)) {
+      // This is a pre-configured 5QI, not a standardized non-dynamic value: not implemented
       LOG_W(NR_RRC,
             "QoS flow QFI=%d: 5QI %u is not a standardized value (1-9, 65-90). Skipping QoS flow.\n",
             q_in->qfi,

openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_radio_bearers.c

@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ nr_rrc_qos_t *add_qos(seq_arr_t *qos, const pdusession_level_qos_parameter_t *in
     return existing;
   }
 
-  // Validate 5QI value (TS 23.501 allows dynamically assigned 5QIs)
   if (in->fiveQI_type == NON_DYNAMIC && !is_5qi_standardized(in->qos_characteristics.non_dynamic.fiveQI)) {
+    // This is a pre-configured 5QI, not a standardized non-dynamic value: not implemented
     LOG_W(NR_RRC,
           "QoS flow QFI=%d: 5QI %d is not a standardized value. Skipping QoS flow.\n",
           in->qfi,

openair3/NAS/NR_UE/5GS/5GMM/MSG/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ add_library(fgs_5gmm_lib OBJECT
     fgs_service_request.c
     fgmm_service_accept.c
     fgmm_service_reject.c
+    fgmm_registration_reject.c
     RegistrationRequest.c
     RegistrationAccept.c
     fgmm_identity_request.c

openair3/NAS/NR_UE/5GS/5GMM/MSG/fgmm_registration_reject.c

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-CSSL-1.0
+ */
+
+#include "fgmm_registration_reject.h"
+#include "common/platform_types.h"
+#include "common/utils/ds/byte_array.h"
+#include "common/utils/eq_check.h"
+#include "fgmm_lib.h"
+
+#define REGISTRATION_REJECT_MIN_LEN 1
+
+/** @brief Encode Registration Reject (8.2.7 of 3GPP TS 24.501) */
+int encode_fgs_registration_reject(byte_array_t *buffer, const fgs_registration_reject_msg_t *msg)
+{
+  if (buffer->len < REGISTRATION_REJECT_MIN_LEN) {
+    PRINT_ERROR("Failed to encode Registration Reject: missing Cause IE!\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return encode_fgs_nas_cause(buffer, &msg->cause);
+}
+
+/** @brief Decode Registration Reject (8.2.7 of 3GPP TS 24.501) — mandatory 5GMM cause only */
+int decode_fgs_registration_reject(fgs_registration_reject_msg_t *msg, const byte_array_t *buffer)
+{
+  if (buffer->len < REGISTRATION_REJECT_MIN_LEN) {
+    PRINT_ERROR("Nothing to decode: missing Cause IE!\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  int decoded = decode_fgs_nas_cause(&msg->cause, buffer);
+  if (decoded < 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (buffer->len > decoded) {
+    PRINT_ERROR("Optional Registration Reject IEs present but not handled\n");
+  }
+
+  return decoded;
+}
+
+bool eq_registration_reject(const fgs_registration_reject_msg_t *a, const fgs_registration_reject_msg_t *b)
+{
+  _EQ_CHECK_INT(a->cause, b->cause);
+  return true;
+}
+
+void free_fgs_registration_reject(fgs_registration_reject_msg_t *msg)
+{
+  UNUSED(msg);
+}

openair3/NAS/NR_UE/5GS/5GMM/MSG/fgmm_registration_reject.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-CSSL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef FGS_REGISTRATION_REJECT_H
+#define FGS_REGISTRATION_REJECT_H
+
+#include "fgmm_lib.h"
+#include "common/utils/ds/byte_array.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+  cause_id_t cause;
+} fgs_registration_reject_msg_t;
+
+int decode_fgs_registration_reject(fgs_registration_reject_msg_t *msg, const byte_array_t *buffer);
+int encode_fgs_registration_reject(byte_array_t *buffer, const fgs_registration_reject_msg_t *msg);
+bool eq_registration_reject(const fgs_registration_reject_msg_t *a, const fgs_registration_reject_msg_t *b);
+void free_fgs_registration_reject(fgs_registration_reject_msg_t *msg);
+
+#endif /* FGS_REGISTRATION_REJECT_H */

openair3/NAS/NR_UE/5GS/tests/nas_lib_test.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "fgs_service_request.h"
 #include "fgmm_service_accept.h"
 #include "fgmm_service_reject.h"
+#include "fgmm_registration_reject.h"
 #include "fgmm_authentication_failure.h"
 #include "FGSNASSecurityModeReject.h"
 #include "fgmm_authentication_reject.h"
@@ -258,6 +259,33 @@ static void test_service_reject(void)
   free_fgs_service_reject(&orig);
 }
 
+/** @brief Test NAS Registration Reject enc/dec (plain AMF reject: cause only) */
+static void test_registration_reject(void)
+{
+  fgs_registration_reject_msg_t orig = {
+      .cause = Illegal_UE,
+  };
+
+  uint8_t expected_enc[] = {0x03};
+
+  uint8_t buf[64] = {0};
+  byte_array_t buffer = {.buf = buf, .len = sizeof(expected_enc)};
+
+  int encoded_length = encode_fgs_registration_reject(&buffer, &orig);
+  AssertFatal(encoded_length == sizeofArray(expected_enc),
+              "encode_fgs_registration_reject() failed: %d != %ld\n",
+              encoded_length,
+              sizeofArray(expected_enc));
+  AssertFatal(memcmp(buffer.buf, expected_enc, buffer.len) == 0, "Encoding mismatch!\n");
+
+  fgs_registration_reject_msg_t dec = {0};
+  int decoded_length = decode_fgs_registration_reject(&dec, &buffer);
+  AssertFatal(decoded_length >= 0, "decode_fgs_registration_reject() failed\n");
+  AssertFatal(eq_registration_reject(&orig, &dec),
+              "test_registration_reject() failed: original and decoded messages do not match\n");
+  free_fgs_registration_reject(&dec);
+}
+
 /** @brief Test NAS Authentication Failure enc/dec */
 static void test_auth_failure(void)
 {
@@ -373,6 +401,7 @@ int main()
   test_service_request();
   test_service_accept();
   test_service_reject();
+  test_registration_reject();
   test_auth_failure();
   test_auth_reject();
   test_security_mode_reject();

openair3/NAS/NR_UE/nr_nas_msg.c

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "fgs_nas_utils.h"
 #include "fgmm_service_accept.h"
 #include "fgmm_service_reject.h"
+#include "fgmm_registration_reject.h"
 #include "fgmm_authentication_reject.h"
 #include "ds/byte_array.h"
 #include "key_nas_deriver.h"
@@ -128,6 +129,9 @@ static bool unprotected_allowed(byte_array_t buffer, fgs_nas_msg_t msg_type)
     case FGS_DEREGISTRATION_ACCEPT_UE_ORIGINATING: // for non switch off: deregistration type IE set to NORMAL_DEREGISTRATION
       return true;
     case FGS_REGISTRATION_REJECT:
+      // unprotected if the 5GMM cause is not #76 (9.11.3.2)
+      return buffer.len >= sizeof(fgmm_msg_header_t) + 1
+             && buffer.buf[3] != Not_authorized_for_this_CAG_or_authorized_for_CAG_cells_only;
     case FGS_SERVICE_REJECT:
       // unprotected if the 5GMM cause is not #76
       return buffer.buf[4] != Not_authorized_for_this_CAG_or_authorized_for_CAG_cells_only;
@@ -2133,6 +2137,64 @@ static void handle_service_reject(nr_ue_nas_t *nas, const byte_array_t *buffer)
   LOG_E(NAS, "Received NAS Service Reject message with cause %s\n", fgmm_cause_s[msg.cause].text);
 }
 
+/** @brief Handle Registration Reject (8.2.7 / 5.5.1.2.5 of 3GPP TS 24.501)
+ * @todo Per §5.5.1.2.5: forbidden PLMN/TAI, registration attempt counter
+ * @todo N1 NAS signalling release per §5.3.1.3
+ * @todo Optional IEs T3346/T3502, EAP per §5.4.1.2.2.11 */
+static void handle_registration_reject(nr_ue_nas_t *nas, const byte_array_t *buffer)
+{
+  DevAssert(buffer && buffer->buf);
+  if (nas->termination_procedure) {
+    return; // already in termination procedure, ignore registration reject
+  }
+
+  fgs_registration_reject_msg_t msg = {0};
+
+  if (buffer->len < sizeof(fgmm_msg_header_t)) {
+    LOG_E(NAS, "Failed to extract Registration Reject message body: buffer length too short\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const uint8_t *pdu_buffer = buffer->buf;
+  uint32_t msg_length = buffer->len;
+  const uint8_t *end = pdu_buffer + msg_length;
+
+  if (pdu_buffer[1] != PLAIN_5GS_MSG) {
+    fgs_nas_message_security_header_t sp_header = {0};
+    int decoded = decode_5gs_security_protected_header(&sp_header, pdu_buffer, msg_length);
+    if (decoded < 0) {
+      LOG_E(NAS, "Registration Reject: failed to decode security protected header\n");
+      return;
+    }
+    pdu_buffer += decoded;
+  }
+
+  fgmm_msg_header_t mm_header = {0};
+  int decoded = decode_5gmm_msg_header(&mm_header, pdu_buffer, end - pdu_buffer);
+  if (decoded < 0) {
+    LOG_E(NAS, "Registration Reject: failed to decode NAS message header\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  if (mm_header.message_type != FGS_REGISTRATION_REJECT) {
+    LOG_E(NAS, "Expected NAS message type FGS_REGISTRATION_REJECT, got %#x\n", mm_header.message_type);
+    return;
+  }
+  pdu_buffer += decoded;
+
+  const byte_array_t ba = {.buf = (uint8_t *)pdu_buffer, .len = end - pdu_buffer};
+  if (decode_fgs_registration_reject(&msg, &ba) < 0) {
+    LOG_E(NAS, "Registration Reject: failed to decode NAS message body\n");
+    free_fgs_registration_reject(&msg);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  LOG_E(NAS, "Received Registration Reject cause: %s\n", print_info(msg.cause, fgmm_cause_s, sizeofArray(fgmm_cause_s)));
+  free_fgs_registration_reject(&msg);
+  nas->fiveGMM_state = FGS_DEREGISTERED;
+  nas->termination_procedure = true;
+  send_nas_detach_req(nas, false);
+}
+
 void *nas_nrue(void *args_p)
 {
   UNUSED(args_p);
@@ -2398,23 +2460,9 @@ void *nas_nrue(void *args_p)
           case FGS_PDU_SESSION_ESTABLISHMENT_REJ:
             LOG_E(NAS, "Received PDU Session Establishment reject\n");
             break;
-          case FGS_REGISTRATION_REJECT: {
-
-            if (pdu_length < 18) {
-              LOG_E(NAS, "Received Registration reject message too short\n");
-              break;
-            }
-
-            uint8_t cause = pdu_buffer[17];
-            if (cause >= sizeof(cause_text_info) / sizeof(cause_text_info[0])) {
-              LOG_E(NAS, "Received Registration reject cause %d unknown\n", cause);
-              break;
-            }
-
-            LOG_E(NAS, "Received Registration reject cause: %s\n", cause_text_info[cause].text);
-            exit(1);
+          case FGS_REGISTRATION_REJECT:
+            handle_registration_reject(nas, &buffer);
             break;
-          }
           case FGS_SERVICE_ACCEPT: {
             handle_service_accept(nas, &buffer);
             break;

openair3/NGAP/ngap_common.c

@@ -133,6 +133,14 @@ nssai_t decode_ngap_nssai(const NGAP_S_NSSAI_t *in)
   return nssai;
 }
 
+void encode_ngap_security_capabilities(NGAP_UESecurityCapabilities_t *out, const ngap_security_capabilities_t *in)
+{
+  ENCRALG_TO_BIT_STRING(in->nRencryption_algorithms, &out->nRencryptionAlgorithms);
+  ENCRALG_TO_BIT_STRING(in->eUTRAencryption_algorithms, &out->eUTRAencryptionAlgorithms);
+  INTPROTALG_TO_BIT_STRING(in->nRintegrity_algorithms, &out->nRintegrityProtectionAlgorithms);
+  INTPROTALG_TO_BIT_STRING(in->eUTRAintegrity_algorithms, &out->eUTRAintegrityProtectionAlgorithms);
+}
+
 ngap_security_capabilities_t decode_ngap_security_capabilities(const NGAP_UESecurityCapabilities_t *in)
 {
   ngap_security_capabilities_t out = {0};

openair3/NGAP/ngap_common.h

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ pdusession_level_qos_parameter_t fill_qos(uint8_t qfi, const NGAP_QosFlowLevelQo
 void *decode_pdusession_transfer(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const OCTET_STRING_t buf);
 bool decodePDUSessionResourceSetup(pdusession_transfer_t *out, const OCTET_STRING_t in);
 byte_array_t encode_ngap_pdusession_setup_response_transfer(const pdusession_setup_t *pdusession);
+void encode_ngap_security_capabilities(NGAP_UESecurityCapabilities_t *out, const ngap_security_capabilities_t *in);
 
 bool eq_ngap_plmn(const plmn_id_t *a, const plmn_id_t *b);
 

openair3/NGAP/ngap_gNB.c

@@ -281,6 +281,56 @@ void ngap_gNB_handle_sctp_data_ind(sctp_data_ind_t *sctp_data_ind) {
   AssertFatal (result == EXIT_SUCCESS, "Failed to free memory (%d)!\n", result);
 }
 
+static int ngap_gNB_path_switch_request(instance_t instance, ngap_path_switch_req_t *msg)
+{
+  DevAssert(msg != NULL);
+  NGAP_DEBUG("Triggered Pathswitch Request\n");
+
+  /*Retrieve the NGAP gNB instance associated with Mod_id */
+  ngap_gNB_instance_t *ngap_gNB_instance_p = ngap_gNB_get_instance(instance);
+  DevAssert(ngap_gNB_instance_p != NULL);
+
+  NGAP_NGAP_PDU_t *pdu = encode_ng_path_switch_request(msg);
+  DevAssert(pdu != NULL);
+
+  if (LOG_DEBUGFLAG(DEBUG_ASN1))
+    xer_fprint(stdout, &asn_DEF_NGAP_NGAP_PDU, pdu);
+
+  byte_array_t out = { .buf = NULL, .len = 0 };
+  if (ngap_gNB_encode_pdu(pdu, &out.buf, (uint32_t *)&out.len) < 0) {
+    NGAP_ERROR("Failed to encode Path Switch Request message\n");
+    ASN_STRUCT_FREE(asn_DEF_NGAP_NGAP_PDU, pdu);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  ngap_gNB_amf_data_t *amf_ref = ngap_gNB_get_AMF_from_instance(ngap_gNB_instance_p);
+  if (!amf_ref) {
+    NGAP_ERROR("Failed to fetch AMF for current NGAP instance\n");
+    ASN_STRUCT_FREE(asn_DEF_NGAP_NGAP_PDU, pdu);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  // Create and then store the NGAP UE context
+  ngap_gNB_ue_context_t ue_context_p = {
+    .amf_ref = amf_ref,
+    .gNB_ue_ngap_id = msg->gNB_ue_ngap_id,
+    .amf_ue_ngap_id = msg->amf_ue_ngap_id,
+    .gNB_instance = ngap_gNB_instance_p,
+    .ue_state = NGAP_UE_CONNECTED,
+  };
+  ngap_store_ue_context(&ue_context_p);
+
+  /* UE associated signalling -> use the allocated stream */
+  ngap_gNB_itti_send_sctp_data_req(ngap_gNB_instance_p->instance,
+                                   ue_context_p.amf_ref->assoc_id,
+                                   out.buf,
+                                   out.len,
+                                   ue_context_p.tx_stream);
+  NGAP_INFO("Sent Path Switch Request to AMF\n");
+  ASN_STRUCT_FREE(asn_DEF_NGAP_NGAP_PDU, pdu);
+  return 0;
+}
+
  /** @brief UE Mobility Management: callback for Handover Required */
 int ngap_handover_required(instance_t instance, ngap_handover_required_t *msg)
 {
@@ -613,6 +663,10 @@ void *ngap_gNB_process_itti_msg(void *notUsed)
         ngap_gNB_pdusession_release_resp(instance, &NGAP_PDUSESSION_RELEASE_RESPONSE(received_msg));
         break;
 
+      case NGAP_PATH_SWITCH_REQ:
+        ngap_gNB_path_switch_request(instance, &NGAP_PATH_SWITCH_REQ(received_msg));
+        break;
+
       case NGAP_HANDOVER_REQUIRED:
         if (ngap_handover_required(instance, &NGAP_HANDOVER_REQUIRED(received_msg)) < 0) {
           NGAP_ERROR("Handover Required failure: indication to RRC is not sent!\n");

openair3/NGAP/ngap_gNB_handlers.c

@@ -1092,6 +1092,54 @@ static int ngap_gNB_handle_handover_cancel_ack(sctp_assoc_t assoc_id, uint32_t s
   return 0;
 }
 
+/** @brief Handler for NGAP Path Switch Request Acknowledge
+ *   AMF -> NG-RAN Node */
+static int ngap_gNB_handle_ng_path_switch_request_ack(sctp_assoc_t assoc_id, uint32_t stream, NGAP_NGAP_PDU_t *pdu)
+{
+  NGAP_INFO("Received NG Path Switch Request Acknowledge\n");
+  ngap_gNB_amf_data_t *amf_desc_p = NULL;
+  DevAssert(pdu != NULL);
+
+  if ((amf_desc_p = ngap_gNB_get_AMF(NULL, assoc_id, 0)) == NULL) {
+    NGAP_ERROR("[SCTP %u] Received Path Switch Request "
+               "Acknowledge for non existing AMF context\n", assoc_id);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  MessageDef *message_p = itti_alloc_new_message(TASK_NGAP, 0, NGAP_PATH_SWITCH_REQ_ACK);
+  ngap_path_switch_req_ack_t *msg = &NGAP_PATH_SWITCH_REQ_ACK(message_p);
+  memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
+  if (decode_ng_path_switch_request_acknowledge(msg, pdu) < 0) {
+    NGAP_ERROR("Failed to decode NG Path Switch Request Acknowledge\n");
+    free_ng_path_switch_req_ack(msg);
+    itti_free(TASK_NGAP, message_p);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  ngap_gNB_ue_context_t *ue_desc_p = ngap_get_ue_context(msg->gNB_ue_ngap_id);
+  if (!ue_desc_p) {
+    NGAP_ERROR("[SCTP %u] Received Path Switch Request Acknowledge for non "
+               "existing UE context (gNB_ue_ngap_id %d)\n",
+               assoc_id,
+               msg->gNB_ue_ngap_id);
+    free_ng_path_switch_req_ack(msg);
+    itti_free(TASK_NGAP, message_p);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  ue_desc_p->rx_stream = stream;
+  if (ue_desc_p->amf_ue_ngap_id != msg->amf_ue_ngap_id) {
+    NGAP_ERROR("UE context amf_ue_ngap_id is different from that of the message (%ld != %ld)",
+               ue_desc_p->amf_ue_ngap_id,
+               msg->amf_ue_ngap_id);
+    free_ng_path_switch_req_ack(msg);
+    itti_free(TASK_NGAP, message_p);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  itti_send_msg_to_task(TASK_RRC_GNB, amf_desc_p->ngap_gNB_instance->instance, message_p);
+  return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Handle NGAP Paging message from AMF
  * @param assoc_id SCTP association ID
@@ -1542,7 +1590,7 @@ const ngap_message_decoded_callback ngap_messages_callback[][3] = {
     {0, 0, 0}, /* OverloadStart */
     {0, 0, 0}, /* OverloadStop */
     {ngap_gNB_handle_paging, 0, 0}, /* Paging */
-    {0, 0, 0}, /* PathSwitchRequest */
+    {0, ngap_gNB_handle_ng_path_switch_request_ack, 0}, /* PathSwitchRequest */
     {ngap_gNB_handle_pdusession_modify_request, 0, 0}, /* PDUSessionResourceModify */
     {0, 0, 0}, /* PDUSessionResourceModifyIndication */
     {ngap_gNB_handle_pdusession_release_command, 0, 0}, /* PDUSessionResourceRelease */

openair3/NGAP/ngap_gNB_mobility_management.c

@@ -732,3 +732,184 @@ NGAP_NGAP_PDU_t *encode_ng_ul_ran_status_transfer(const ngap_ran_status_transfer
 
   return pdu;
 }
+
+/** @brief Encode NGAP Path Switch Request (9.2.3.8 3GPP TS 38.413) NG-RAN node -> AMF */
+NGAP_NGAP_PDU_t *encode_ng_path_switch_request(const ngap_path_switch_req_t *msg)
+{
+  NGAP_NGAP_PDU_t *pdu = calloc_or_fail(1,sizeof(*pdu));
+
+  /* Prepare the NGAP message to encode */
+  pdu->present = NGAP_NGAP_PDU_PR_initiatingMessage;
+  asn1cCalloc(pdu->choice.initiatingMessage, head);
+  head->procedureCode = NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PathSwitchRequest;
+  head->criticality = NGAP_Criticality_reject;
+  head->value.present = NGAP_InitiatingMessage__value_PR_PathSwitchRequest;
+  NGAP_PathSwitchRequest_t *out = &head->value.choice.PathSwitchRequest;
+
+  // RAN UE NGAP ID (M)
+  asn1cSequenceAdd(out->protocolIEs.list, NGAP_PathSwitchRequestIEs_t, ie1);
+  ie1->id = NGAP_ProtocolIE_ID_id_RAN_UE_NGAP_ID;
+  ie1->criticality = NGAP_Criticality_reject;
+  ie1->value.present = NGAP_PathSwitchRequestIEs__value_PR_RAN_UE_NGAP_ID;
+  ie1->value.choice.RAN_UE_NGAP_ID = msg->gNB_ue_ngap_id;
+
+  // Source AMF UE NGAP ID (M)
+  asn1cSequenceAdd(out->protocolIEs.list, NGAP_PathSwitchRequestIEs_t, ie2);
+  ie2->id = NGAP_ProtocolIE_ID_id_SourceAMF_UE_NGAP_ID;
+  ie2->criticality = NGAP_Criticality_reject;
+  ie2->value.present = NGAP_PathSwitchRequestIEs__value_PR_AMF_UE_NGAP_ID;
+  asn_uint642INTEGER(&ie2->value.choice.AMF_UE_NGAP_ID, msg->amf_ue_ngap_id);
+
+  // User Location Information (M)
+  {
+    asn1cSequenceAdd(out->protocolIEs.list, NGAP_PathSwitchRequestIEs_t, ie3);
+    ie3->id = NGAP_ProtocolIE_ID_id_UserLocationInformation;
+    ie3->criticality = NGAP_Criticality_ignore;
+    ie3->value.present = NGAP_PathSwitchRequestIEs__value_PR_UserLocationInformation;
+    ie3->value.choice.UserLocationInformation.present = NGAP_UserLocationInformation_PR_userLocationInformationNR;
+    asn1cCalloc(ie3->value.choice.UserLocationInformation.choice.userLocationInformationNR, userinfo_nr_p);
+
+    // NR user location information
+    const target_ran_node_id_t *target = &msg->user_info.target_ng_ran;
+    // CGI (M)
+    MACRO_GNB_ID_TO_CELL_IDENTITY(target->targetgNBId, msg->user_info.nrCellIdentity, &userinfo_nr_p->nR_CGI.nRCellIdentity);
+    MCC_MNC_TO_TBCD(target->plmn_identity.mcc,
+                    target->plmn_identity.mnc,
+                    target->plmn_identity.mnc_digit_length,
+                    &userinfo_nr_p->nR_CGI.pLMNIdentity);
+    // TAI (M)
+    INT24_TO_OCTET_STRING(target->tac, &userinfo_nr_p->tAI.tAC);
+    MCC_MNC_TO_PLMNID(target->plmn_identity.mcc,
+                      target->plmn_identity.mnc,
+                      target->plmn_identity.mnc_digit_length,
+                      &userinfo_nr_p->tAI.pLMNIdentity);
+  }
+
+  // UE Security Capabilities (M)
+  asn1cSequenceAdd(out->protocolIEs.list, NGAP_PathSwitchRequestIEs_t, ie4);
+  ie4->id = NGAP_ProtocolIE_ID_id_UESecurityCapabilities;
+  ie4->criticality = NGAP_Criticality_ignore;
+  ie4->value.present = NGAP_PathSwitchRequestIEs__value_PR_UESecurityCapabilities;
+  encode_ngap_security_capabilities(&ie4->value.choice.UESecurityCapabilities, &msg->security_capabilities);
+
+  // PDU Session Resource to be Switched in Downlink List (M)
+  {
+    asn1cSequenceAdd(out->protocolIEs.list, NGAP_PathSwitchRequestIEs_t, ie5);
+    ie5->id = NGAP_ProtocolIE_ID_id_PDUSessionResourceToBeSwitchedDLList;
+    ie5->criticality = NGAP_Criticality_reject;
+    ie5->value.present = NGAP_PathSwitchRequestIEs__value_PR_PDUSessionResourceToBeSwitchedDLList;
+
+    for (const pdusession_setup_t *pdu = msg->pdusessions_tobeswitched; pdu < msg->pdusessions_tobeswitched + msg->nb_of_pdusessions; pdu++) {
+      asn1cSequenceAdd(ie5->value.choice.PDUSessionResourceToBeSwitchedDLList.list, NGAP_PDUSessionResourceToBeSwitchedDLItem_t, item);
+      item->pDUSessionID = pdu->pdusession_id;
+      /* dLQoSFlowPerTNLInformation */
+      NGAP_PathSwitchRequestTransfer_t transfer = {0};
+      transfer.dL_NGU_UP_TNLInformation.present = NGAP_UPTransportLayerInformation_PR_gTPTunnel;
+      asn1cCalloc(transfer.dL_NGU_UP_TNLInformation.choice.gTPTunnel, tmp);
+      GTP_TEID_TO_ASN1(pdu->n3_outgoing.teid, &tmp->gTP_TEID);
+      tnl_to_bitstring(&tmp->transportLayerAddress, pdu->n3_outgoing.addr);
+      for (int j = 0; j < pdu->nb_of_qos_flow; j++) {
+        asn1cSequenceAdd(transfer.qosFlowAcceptedList.list, NGAP_QosFlowAcceptedItem_t, qosItem);
+        qosItem->qosFlowIdentifier = pdu->associated_qos_flows[j].qfi;
+      }
+
+      void *buf;
+      ssize_t encoded = aper_encode_to_new_buffer(&asn_DEF_NGAP_PathSwitchRequestTransfer, NULL, &transfer, &buf);
+      AssertFatal(encoded > 0, "ASN1 message encoding failed !\n");
+      item->pathSwitchRequestTransfer.buf = buf;
+      item->pathSwitchRequestTransfer.size = encoded;
+
+      ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY(asn_DEF_NGAP_PathSwitchRequestTransfer, &transfer);
+    }
+  }
+  return pdu;
+}
+
+void free_ng_path_switch_req_ack(ngap_path_switch_req_ack_t *msg)
+{
+  if (msg == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < msg->nb_of_pdusessions; i++) {
+    path_switch_request_ack_transfer_t *transfer = &msg->pdusessions_switched[i].pathSwitchReqAckTransfer;
+
+    free(transfer->n3_incoming);
+    transfer->n3_incoming = NULL;
+
+    free(transfer->security_ind);
+    transfer->security_ind = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+/** @brief Decode NGAP Path Switch Request Acknowledge (9.2.3.9 3GPP TS 38.413) */
+int decode_ng_path_switch_request_acknowledge(ngap_path_switch_req_ack_t *msg, NGAP_NGAP_PDU_t *pdu)
+{
+  DevAssert(pdu != NULL);
+  NGAP_PathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeIEs_t *ie;
+  NGAP_PathSwitchRequestAcknowledge_t *container = &pdu->choice.successfulOutcome->value.choice.PathSwitchRequestAcknowledge;
+
+  // AMF UE NGAP ID (M)
+  NGAP_FIND_PROTOCOLIE_BY_ID(NGAP_PathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeIEs_t, ie, container, NGAP_ProtocolIE_ID_id_AMF_UE_NGAP_ID, true);
+  asn_INTEGER2ulong(&(ie->value.choice.AMF_UE_NGAP_ID), &msg->amf_ue_ngap_id);
+
+  // RAN UE NGAP ID (M)
+  NGAP_FIND_PROTOCOLIE_BY_ID(NGAP_PathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeIEs_t, ie, container, NGAP_ProtocolIE_ID_id_RAN_UE_NGAP_ID, true);
+  msg->gNB_ue_ngap_id = ie->value.choice.RAN_UE_NGAP_ID;
+
+  // Security Context (M)
+  NGAP_FIND_PROTOCOLIE_BY_ID(NGAP_PathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeIEs_t, ie, container, NGAP_ProtocolIE_ID_id_SecurityContext, true);
+  msg->nh_ncc = ie->value.choice.SecurityContext.nextHopChainingCount;
+  memcpy(msg->next_security_key, ie->value.choice.SecurityContext.nextHopNH.buf, ie->value.choice.SecurityContext.nextHopNH.size);
+
+  // PDU Session Resource Switched List (M)
+  NGAP_FIND_PROTOCOLIE_BY_ID(NGAP_PathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeIEs_t, ie, container, NGAP_ProtocolIE_ID_id_PDUSessionResourceSwitchedList, true);
+  msg->nb_of_pdusessions = ie->value.choice.PDUSessionResourceSwitchedList.list.count;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < msg->nb_of_pdusessions; ++i) {
+    NGAP_PDUSessionResourceSwitchedItem_t *item = ie->value.choice.PDUSessionResourceSwitchedList.list.array[i];
+    path_switch_request_ack_pdusession_t *switched = &msg->pdusessions_switched[i];
+    // PDU Session ID (M)
+    switched->pdusession_id = item->pDUSessionID;
+    // Path Switch Request Acknowledge Transfer (M)
+    NGAP_PathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeTransfer_t *psrAckTransfer = NULL;
+    asn_dec_rval_t dec_rval = uper_decode_complete(NULL,
+                                                   &asn_DEF_NGAP_PathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeTransfer,
+                                                   (void **)&psrAckTransfer,
+                                                   item->pathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeTransfer.buf,
+                                                   item->pathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeTransfer.size);
+    if (dec_rval.code != RC_OK) {
+      NGAP_ERROR("Failed to decode Path Switch Request Acknowledge Transfer\n");
+      ASN_STRUCT_FREE(asn_DEF_NGAP_PathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeTransfer, psrAckTransfer);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    // UL NG-U UP TNL Information (O)
+    if (psrAckTransfer->uL_NGU_UP_TNLInformation != NULL) {
+      NGAP_UPTransportLayerInformation_t *up_tnl = psrAckTransfer->uL_NGU_UP_TNLInformation;
+      if (up_tnl->present == NGAP_UPTransportLayerInformation_PR_gTPTunnel && up_tnl->choice.gTPTunnel != NULL) {
+        switched->pathSwitchReqAckTransfer.n3_incoming = calloc_or_fail(1, sizeof(*switched->pathSwitchReqAckTransfer.n3_incoming));
+        OCTET_STRING_TO_INT32(&(up_tnl->choice.gTPTunnel->gTP_TEID), switched->pathSwitchReqAckTransfer.n3_incoming->teid);
+        bitstring_to_tnl(&switched->pathSwitchReqAckTransfer.n3_incoming->addr, up_tnl->choice.gTPTunnel->transportLayerAddress);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Security Indication (O)
+    if (psrAckTransfer->securityIndication != NULL) {
+      switched->pathSwitchReqAckTransfer.security_ind = calloc_or_fail(1, sizeof(*switched->pathSwitchReqAckTransfer.security_ind));
+      switched->pathSwitchReqAckTransfer.security_ind->integrity_protection_ind = psrAckTransfer->securityIndication->integrityProtectionIndication;
+      switched->pathSwitchReqAckTransfer.security_ind->confidentiality_protection_ind = psrAckTransfer->securityIndication->confidentialityProtectionIndication;
+    }
+
+    ASN_STRUCT_FREE(asn_DEF_NGAP_PathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeTransfer, psrAckTransfer);
+  }
+
+  // Allowed NSSAI (M)
+  NGAP_FIND_PROTOCOLIE_BY_ID(NGAP_PathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeIEs_t, ie, container, NGAP_ProtocolIE_ID_id_AllowedNSSAI, true);
+  NGAP_DEBUG("AllowedNSSAI.list.count %d\n", ie->value.choice.AllowedNSSAI.list.count);
+  msg->nb_allowed_nssais = ie->value.choice.AllowedNSSAI.list.count;
+  for (int i = 0; i < msg->nb_allowed_nssais; ++i) {
+    msg->allowed_nssai[i] = decode_ngap_nssai(&ie->value.choice.AllowedNSSAI.list.array[i]->s_NSSAI);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}

openair3/NGAP/ngap_gNB_mobility_management.h

@@ -20,5 +20,8 @@ NGAP_NGAP_PDU_t *encode_ng_handover_notify(const ngap_handover_notify_t *msg);
 NGAP_NGAP_PDU_t *encode_ng_ul_ran_status_transfer(const ngap_ran_status_transfer_t *msg);
 NGAP_NGAP_PDU_t *encode_ng_handover_cancel(const ngap_handover_cancel_t *msg);
 int decode_ng_handover_cancel_ack(ngap_handover_cancel_ack_t *out, const NGAP_NGAP_PDU_t *pdu);
+NGAP_NGAP_PDU_t *encode_ng_path_switch_request(const ngap_path_switch_req_t *msg);
+int decode_ng_path_switch_request_acknowledge(ngap_path_switch_req_ack_t *msg, NGAP_NGAP_PDU_t *pdu);
+void free_ng_path_switch_req_ack(ngap_path_switch_req_ack_t *msg);
 
 #endif /* NGAP_GNB_MOBILITY_MANAGEMENT_H_ */

openair3/NGAP/ngap_msg_includes.h

@@ -97,4 +97,9 @@
 #include "NGAP_DRBStatusDL12.h"
 #include "NGAP_QosFlowListWithCause.h"
 #include "NGAP_QosFlowWithCauseItem.h"
+#include "NGAP_PDUSessionResourceToBeSwitchedDLItem.h"
+#include "NGAP_QosFlowAcceptedItem.h"
+#include "NGAP_PathSwitchRequestTransfer.h"
+#include "NGAP_PDUSessionResourceSwitchedItem.h"
+#include "NGAP_PathSwitchRequestAcknowledgeTransfer.h"
 #endif // NGAP_MSG_INCLUDES_H

openshift/README.md

@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
 <!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0 -->
 
-<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-  <tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-    <td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
-      <a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
-         <img src="../doc/images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
-         </img>
-      </a>
-    </td>
-    <td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
-      <b><font size = "5">OpenShift Build and Usage Procedures</font></b>
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
+OpenShift Build and Usage Procedures
 
 [[_TOC_]]
 

radio/COMMON/common_lib.c

@@ -147,6 +147,19 @@ int openair0_transport_load(openair0_device_t *device, openair0_config_t *openai
   return rc;
 }
 
+int openair0_load(openair0_device_t *device, char *name, openair0_config_t *openair0_cfg, eth_params_t *eth_params)
+{
+  loader_shlibfunc_t shlib_fdesc[1];
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  shlib_fdesc[0].fname = eth_params == NULL ? "device_init" : "transport_init";
+
+  ret = load_module_shlib(name, shlib_fdesc, 1, NULL);
+  AssertFatal((ret >= 0), "Library %s couldn't be loaded\n", name);
+
+  return ((devfunc_t)shlib_fdesc[0].fptr)(device, openair0_cfg, eth_params);
+}
+
 static void writerEnqueue(re_order_t *ctx, openair0_timestamp_t timestamp, void **txp, int nsamps, int nbAnt, int flags)
 {
   pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex_store);

radio/COMMON/common_lib.h

@@ -535,6 +535,10 @@ struct openair0_device {
    */
   int (*trx_stop_func)(openair0_device_t *device);
 
+  /*! \brief Get timestamp from timespec
+  */
+  openair0_timestamp_t (*get_timestamp)(openair0_device_t *device, struct timespec *ts);
+
   /* Functions API related to UE*/
 
   /*! \brief Set RX feaquencies
@@ -661,6 +665,7 @@ const char *get_devname(int devtype);
 int openair0_device_load(openair0_device_t *device, openair0_config_t *openair0_cfg);
 /*! \brief Initialize transport protocol . It returns 0 if OK */
 int openair0_transport_load(openair0_device_t *device, openair0_config_t *openair0_cfg, eth_params_t *eth_params);
+int openair0_load(openair0_device_t *device, char *name, openair0_config_t *openair0_cfg, eth_params_t *eth_params);
 
 /*! \brief Set RX frequencies
  * \param device the hardware to use

radio/vrtsim/tests/test_vrtsim.cpp

@@ -44,16 +44,26 @@ class VRTSIMTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<VRTSIMTestCase> {
   openair0_device_t client_device = {0};
   openair0_config_t server_config = {0};
   openair0_config_t client_config = {0};
+  std::string socket_path;
+  std::string shm_name;
 
   void SetUp() override
   {
     const auto &param = GetParam();
 
+    std::string unique_suffix = std::to_string(getpid()) + "_" + std::to_string(rand());
+    socket_path = "/tmp/vrtsim_connection_" + unique_suffix;
+    shm_name = "vrtsim_channel_" + unique_suffix;
+
     // Setup server
     std::vector<const char *> server_argv = {"--vrtsim.role",
                                              "server",
                                              "--vrtsim.disable-timing-thread",
                                              "1",
+                                             "--vrtsim.connection_descriptor",
+                                             socket_path.c_str(),
+                                             "--vrtsim.shm_channel_name",
+                                             shm_name.c_str(),
                                              "--vrtsim.ue_config.[0].antennas",
                                              param.ue_antennas.c_str()};
     cfg1 = load_configmodule(server_argv.size(), (char **)server_argv.data(), CONFIG_ENABLECMDLINEONLY);
@@ -65,7 +75,12 @@ class VRTSIMTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<VRTSIMTestCase> {
     ASSERT_EQ(server_device.trx_start_func(&server_device), 0);
 
     // Setup client
-    std::vector<const char *> client_argv = {"--vrtsim.role", "client"};
+    std::vector<const char *> client_argv = {"--vrtsim.role",
+                                             "client",
+                                             "--vrtsim.connection_descriptor",
+                                             socket_path.c_str(),
+                                             "--vrtsim.shm_channel_name",
+                                             shm_name.c_str()};
     cfg2 = load_configmodule(client_argv.size(), (char **)client_argv.data(), CONFIG_ENABLECMDLINEONLY);
     uniqCfg = cfg2;
     client_config.tx_num_channels = param.client_tx;
@@ -85,6 +100,7 @@ class VRTSIMTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<VRTSIMTestCase> {
       end_configmodule(cfg1);
     if (cfg2)
       end_configmodule(cfg2);
+    uniqCfg = nullptr;
   }
 };
 
@@ -180,17 +196,27 @@ class VRTSIMMultiUETest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<VRTSIMMultiTestCase> {
   std::vector<openair0_device_t> client_devices;
   openair0_config_t server_config = {0};
   std::vector<openair0_config_t> client_configs;
+  std::string socket_path;
+  std::string shm_name;
 
   void SetUp() override
   {
     const auto &param = GetParam();
 
+    std::string unique_suffix = std::to_string(getpid()) + "_" + std::to_string(rand());
+    socket_path = "/tmp/vrtsim_connection_" + unique_suffix;
+    shm_name = "vrtsim_channel_" + unique_suffix;
+
     // Setup server
     std::vector<std::string> server_args_store = {"test_vrtsim",
                                                   "--vrtsim.role",
                                                   "server",
                                                   "--vrtsim.disable-timing-thread",
                                                   "1",
+                                                  "--vrtsim.connection_descriptor",
+                                                  socket_path,
+                                                  "--vrtsim.shm_channel_name",
+                                                  shm_name,
                                                   "--vrtsim.num_ues",
                                                   std::to_string(param.num_ues)};
     for (int i = 0; i < param.num_ues; i++) {
@@ -217,7 +243,15 @@ class VRTSIMMultiUETest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<VRTSIMMultiTestCase> {
     cfg_clients.resize(param.num_ues);
 
     for (int i = 0; i < param.num_ues; i++) {
-      std::vector<std::string> client_args_store = {"test_vrtsim", "--vrtsim.role", "client", "--vrtsim.ue_id", std::to_string(i)};
+      std::vector<std::string> client_args_store = {"test_vrtsim",
+                                                    "--vrtsim.role",
+                                                    "client",
+                                                    "--vrtsim.connection_descriptor",
+                                                    socket_path,
+                                                    "--vrtsim.shm_channel_name",
+                                                    shm_name,
+                                                    "--vrtsim.ue_id",
+                                                    std::to_string(i)};
       std::vector<const char *> client_argv;
       for (const auto &arg : client_args_store) {
         client_argv.push_back(arg.c_str());
@@ -254,6 +288,7 @@ class VRTSIMMultiUETest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<VRTSIMMultiTestCase> {
     if (cfg_server) {
       end_configmodule(cfg_server);
     }
+    uniqCfg = nullptr;
   }
 };
 

radio/vrtsim/vrtsim.c

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static void *vrtsim_timing_job(void *arg)
       shm_td_iq_channel_produce_samples(vrtsim_state->channel, samples_to_produce);
       last_sample_index = sample_index;
     }
-    usleep(1);
+    usleep(20);
   }
   return 0;
 }
@@ -1100,6 +1100,14 @@ __attribute__((__visibility__("default"))) void vrtsim_produce_samples(openair0_
   shm_td_iq_channel_produce_samples(vrtsim_state->channel, num_samples);
 }
 
+openair0_timestamp_t vrtsim_get_timestamp(openair0_device_t *device, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+  vrtsim_state_t *vrtsim_state = (vrtsim_state_t *)device->priv;
+  int64_t diff = (ts->tv_sec - vrtsim_state->start_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000 + (ts->tv_nsec - vrtsim_state->start_ts.tv_nsec);
+  double diff_samples = vrtsim_state->sample_rate * vrtsim_state->timescale * diff / 1e9;
+  return diff_samples;
+}
+
 __attribute__((__visibility__("default"))) int device_init(openair0_device_t *device, openair0_config_t *openair0_cfg)
 {
   randominit();
@@ -1119,6 +1127,9 @@ __attribute__((__visibility__("default"))) int device_init(openair0_device_t *de
   device->trx_write_beams_func = vrtsim_write_beams;
   device->trx_set_beams = vrtsim_set_beams;
   device->trx_set_beams2 = vrtsim_set_beams2;
+  if (vrtsim_state->role == ROLE_SERVER) {
+    device->get_timestamp = vrtsim_get_timestamp;
+  }
 
   device->type = RFSIMULATOR;
   device->openair0_cfg = &openair0_cfg[0];