1042 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Robert Schmidt
633b6de92a Merge remote-tracking branch 'venkatareddy453/ngap-pathswitch-and-ack-for-xnho' into integration_2026_w26
NGAP Procedures for Xn Handover: Path Switch Request Path Switch Request Acknowledge (#194)

This PR adds the following NGAP Path Switch procedures to support Xn
handover in accordance with 3GPP TS 38.413v16.2.0.

NGAP Path Switch Request: add encode and ITTI support

- Add a case in TASK_NGAP to support ITTI message from RRC to NGAP
- Add Path Switch Request message type definitions
- Implement encoder for Path Switch Request (3GPP TS 38.413v16.2.0
  §9.2.3.8)
  * RAN UE NGAP ID (M)
  * Source AMF UE NGAP ID (M)
  * User Location Information (M)
  * UE Security Capabilities (M)
  * PDU Session Resource to be Switched in Downlink List (M)
- Add required ASN.1 header includes for Path Switch Request IEs

NGAP Path Switch Request Acknowledge: add decode and handler

- Add handler at NGAP for Path Switch Request Acknowledge from AMF
- Add Path Switch Request Acknowledge message type definitions
- Implement decoder for Path Switch Request Acknowledge (3GPP TS
  38.413v16.2.0 §9.2.3.9)
  * AMF UE NGAP ID (M)
  * RAN UE NGAP ID (M)
  * Security Context (M)
  * PDU Session Resource Switched List (M)
  * Allowed NSSAI (M)
- Add required ASN.1 header includes for Path Switch Request Acknowledge
  IEs

Notes:

- Added a case NGAP_PATH_SWITCH_REQ in task_ngap to support ITTI message
  from RRC, and this will be allocated at
- RRC when the target gNB receives the RRC complete message from the UE
  during Xn handover.
- OAI CN5G does not support any of the NGAP path switch procedures
  (request, ack, and failure) as of today to test Xn Handover.
- We tested the procedures in an E2E setup at IISc with two gNBs in
  E1+F1+7.2x split containing the Xn handover code and connected to the
  same 5G core (used Open5GS & Aether-OnRamp separately), and also did
  not observe any Path Switch Failure.
- The implementation of Path Switch Failure at OAI RAN will be done
  along with the implementation of Path Switch procedures in OAI CN5G
  once the XNAP integration in OAI RAN is complete.

Acknowledgement:

> This work has been partially carried out as part of Xn Handover
development at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru.

Reviewed-by: Robert Schmidt <robert.schmidt@openairinterface.org>
Reviewed-By: Guido Casati <guido.casati@openairinterface.org>
2026-06-29 09:17:07 +02:00
Venkatareddy Akumalla
829d6fe7cf NGAP Path Switch Request Acknowledge: add decode and handler
- Add handler at NGAP for Path Switch Request Acknowledge from AMF
- Add Path Switch Request Acknowledge message type definitions
- Implement decoder for Path Switch Request Acknowledge
  (Reference: 3GPP TS 38.413 §9.2.3.9)
    - AMF UE NGAP ID (M)
    - RAN UE NGAP ID (M)
    - Security Context (M)
    - PDU Session Resource Switched List (M)
    - Allowed NSSAI (M)
- Add required ASN.1 header includes for Path Switch Request Acknowledge IEs

Co-authored-by: Rakesh BB <rakesh.bb@fsid-iisc.in>
Signed-off-by: Venkatareddy Akumalla <venkatareddy.akumalla@openairinterface.org>
2026-06-26 10:09:29 +00:00
Venkatareddy Akumalla
db7dbda8e2 NGAP Path Switch Request: add encode and ITTI support
- Add a case in TASK_NGAP to support ITTI message from RRC to NGAP
- Add Path Switch Request message type definitions
- Implement encoder for Path Switch Request (3GPP TS 38.413v16.2.0 §9.2.3.8)
    - RAN UE NGAP ID (M)
    - Source AMF UE NGAP ID (M)
    - User Location Information (M)
    - UE Security Capabilities (M)
    - PDU Session Resource to be Switched in Downlink List (M)
- Add required ASN.1 header includes for Path Switch Request IEs

Co-authored-by: Rakesh BB <rakesh.bb@fsid-iisc.in>
Signed-off-by: Venkatareddy Akumalla <venkatareddy.akumalla@openairinterface.org>
2026-06-26 10:09:12 +00:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
3516ed3b5e Merge remote-tracking branch 'GuidoCasati/nr-paging' into integration_2026_w25
Complete NR L2/L3 Paging path from F1AP to NAS (gNB and UE) (#151)

This MR wires a 5G‑NR paging flow across the stack, from F1AP Paging on
the DU down to PCCH scheduling in MAC/RLC, RRC/ASN encode/decode, and
UE‑side NAS Service Request triggering, including the NR UE changes in
L1/L2.

It centralises paging PF/PO computation and PCCH scheduling in MAC,
using shared SSB/Type0‑PDCCH and common PDSCH helpers that are also
reused by SIB1. On the UE, it enables decoding of NR PCCH messages,
matching ng‑5G‑S‑TMSI/fullI‑RNTI, and conditionally initiating a
network‑triggered Service Request when 5GMM state allows it. The change
set includes focused refactors and ASN.1 tests to validate the new
paging encode/decode path.

Changes:
- MAC gNB common helpers: Move SSB/Type0‑PDCCH utilities from the
  BCH scheduler into shared MAC primitives and introduce a reusable 
Type0‑occasion helper and common PDSCH RB/MCS/TBS sizing
- MAC paging PF/PO responsibility: Add a dedicated PCCH scheduler module
  that implements TS 38.304 §7 PF/PO computation (defaultPagingCycle,
nAndPagingFrameOffset, Ns, SFN‑based PF formula and PO slot mapping)
and owns the “is this (frame,slot) a paging occasion for UE_ID?”
decision.
- F1AP -> MAC -> RLC PCCH path (gNB/DU): Have the DU decode F1AP Paging
  with CN UE identity, build an NR RRC Paging message (PCCH) in MAC, and
hand it to RLC as a dedicated PCCH SDU together with UE_ID (5G‑S‑TMSI
mod 1024), using per‑module PCCH storage. RAN UE paging identity
is explicitly rejected.
- Direct CU to DU paging path: Implement direct F1 Paging handling
  in the NR RRC DL direct interface for RLC PCCH storage for later 
scheduling.
- PCCH scheduling and NFAPI integration (gNB MAC): Integrate 
  schedule_nr_pcch() into the DL scheduler so that when a stored PCCH
SDU exists and the current (frame,slot) is a paging occasion, MAC 
resolves the paging search space and CORESET, selects a beam (from SSB),
allocates CCEs and PDSCH resources, builds NFAPI DL_TTI PDUs 
(PDCCH + PDSCH with P‑RNTI, DCI 1_0), and populates the matching
TX_DATA PDU, then clears the cached PCCH.
- DCI handling for P‑RNTI paging: Adjust DCI payload preparation
  to treat P‑RNTI specially, returning after setting DMRS and antenna 
ports and skipping HARQ and UE scheduling state that do not exist for
paging, so paging DCIs no longer touch UE HARQ data structures.
- PHY UE RX Chain: DCI handling for P‑RNTI on UE, monitor DCI on Paging
  Occasions, process DCI 1_0 with CRC scrambled by P‑RNTI on the paging 
search space, trigger PDSCH decoding for PCCH based on that DCI, deliver
decoded PCCH to upper layers from the PHY/MAC side
- RRC/ASN paging encode API: Replace the legacy buffer‑based do_NR_Paging 
with a nr_paging_params_t‑based API returning a byte_array_t,
supporting both ng‑5G‑S‑TMSI and fullI‑RNTI identities, and optional IEs
(e.g. accessType non‑3GPP and pagingCause v17), and encoding via 
uper_encode_to_new_buffer, with ownership and failure semantics clearly 
defined for callers.
- UE‑side PCCH reception and matching: Add UE MAC to RRC logic
  to deliver PCCH SDUs to RRC, decode NR PCCH via a new nr_pcch_decode() 
helper into an array of nr_paging_params_t, iterate PagingRecordList on 
the UE, compare M‑TMSI/fullI‑RNTI against local identity, and log whether 
a paging match was found.
- NAS integration for network‑triggered Service Request: On a UE paging
  match, send a NAS_PAGING_IND from RRC to NAS and, when the UE has a
GUTI, is 5GMM‑REGISTERED and in 5GMM‑IDLE, generate and send a Service
Request uplink NAS message
- Tests and validation helpers: Extend nr_asn1 paging tests
  to encode Paging via do_NR_Paging, decode it via nr_pcch_decode,
and verify round‑trips for multiple ng‑5G‑S‑TMSI values, accessType,
and fullI‑RNTI bit patterns, using a shared encode/decode helper that 
exercises the same decoder path used by the UE.

Notes:
Paging handling currently supports CN UE paging
identity (5G‑S‑TMSI) only. RAN UE paging identity is logged and ignored.
A paging match triggers a Service Request only when the UE has a GUTI,
is 5GMM‑REGISTERED, and in 5GMM‑IDLE. T3346 and suspend‑indication
handling are documented as future work and not implemented here.

Testing:
Tested with Open5gs. How to trigger Paging in Open5GS lab setup:

- Use gNB telnet to request NGAP UE Context Release: `rrc ctx_rel_req
  <RRC_UE_ID>`
- Wait until AMF reports CM-IDLE (for example gNB-UEs is now 0).
- Generate downlink data from the Linux host to the UE IP: `ping
  <UE_IP>`
- Host-originated downlink data will trigger paging.

Closes #74

Reviewed-by: Robert Schmidt <robert.schmidt@openairinterface.org>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Mani <email@francescomani.it>
2026-06-18 15:43:27 +02:00
Mohammed Safwan
b31846c62f XNAP: add encode/decode and unit test for Xn RAN Paging
- Add RAN Paging message type definitions, including paging DRX
  enumeration (§9.2.3.66) and RAN paging area cell-list
  structure (§9.2.3.38)
- Implement encoder and decoder for RAN Paging
    RAN Paging (3GPP TS 38.423v16.2.0 §9.1.1.7)
    - UE Identity Index Value (M)
    - UE RAN Paging Identity (M)
    - Paging DRX (M)
    - RAN Paging Area (M)
- Add equality check and memory management helpers
- Add required ASN.1 header includes for RAN Paging IEs
- Extend XNAP library unit tests to cover RAN Paging

Reviewed-by: Venkatareddy Akumalla <venkatareddy.akumalla@openairinterface.org>
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Safwan <mohammed.safwan@openairinterface.org>
2026-06-17 16:51:34 +05:30
Mohammed Safwan
e7f12fdd61 XNAP: add encode/decode and unit test for Xn Handover Success
- Add Handover Success message type definitions
- Implement encoder and decoder for Handover Success
    Handover Success (3GPP TS 38.423v16.2.0 §9.1.1.12)
    - Source NG-RAN node UE XnAP ID (M)
    - Target NG-RAN node UE XnAP ID (M)
    - Requested Target Cell Global ID (M)
- Add equality check and memory management helpers
- Extend XNAP library unit tests to cover Handover Success

Reviewed-by: Venkatareddy Akumalla <venkatareddy.akumalla@openairinterface.org>
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Safwan <mohammed.safwan@openairinterface.org>
2026-06-17 16:41:55 +05:30
Mohammed Safwan
7cf0e252b3 XNAP: add encode/decode and unit test for Xn Handover Cancel
- Add Handover Cancel message type definitions
- Implement encoder and decoder for Handover Cancel
    Handover Cancel (3GPP TS 38.423v16.2.0 §9.1.1.6)
    - Source NG-RAN node UE XnAP ID (M)
    - Cause (M)
- Add equality check and memory management helpers
- Extend XNAP library unit tests to cover Handover Cancel

Reviewed-by: Venkatareddy Akumalla <venkatareddy.akumalla@openairinterface.org>
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Safwan <mohammed.safwan@openairinterface.org>
2026-06-17 16:41:55 +05:30
Guido Casati
e5c95a2d7e Paging UE (RRC/NAS): initial NAS UL transfer without SRB for paging
Route paging-triggered Service Request through NAS_INITIAL_UL_TRANSFER_REQ so
RRC can buffer the PDU for RRCSetupComplete (dedicatedNAS-Message, TS 38.331)
when no UL-DCCH SRB exists, start MAC RA from RRC_IDLE, or drop the ITTI PDU
with LOG_W if SRB1/SRB2 is already established (NAS paging path is 5GMM-IDLE
only).

Changes:
- Define ITTI NAS_INITIAL_UL_TRANSFER_REQ and
  NAS_INITIAL_UL_TRANSFER_REQ() (rrc_messages_def.h,
  rrc_messages_types.h).
- Extend NR_UE_RRC_INST_t with pending_initial_nas for setup-complete
  transport (rrc_defs.h).
- Refactor ULInformationTransfer+PDCP send into
  nr_rrc_ue_send_ul_information_transfer_nas(): on NAS_UPLINK_DATA_REQ,
  refuse PDCP when neither SRB1 nor SRB2 is established (free PDU).
- On NAS_INITIAL_UL_TRANSFER_REQ: store NAS in pending_initial_nas when
  no SRB, in RRC_STATE_IDLE_NR set ra_trigger to RRC_CONNECTION_SETUP,
  call nr_rrc_ue_prepare_RRCSetupRequest(), and nr_rrc_send_msg_to_mac()
  with NR_MAC_RRC_START_RA, otherwise replace pending and send on SRB.
- Use forwarded initial NAS messafe in rrc_ue_generate_RRCSetupComplete():
  if pending_initial_nas is set, move it into the NAS payload and refresh
  security keys when integrity context exists, else generateRegistrationRequest().
- In nr_nas_msg.c, add send_nas_initial_ul_transfer_req() and use it for
  paging Service Request instead of send_nas_uplink_data_req()

Refs: TS 24.501, TS 38.331 §5.3.3.4, TS 33.501 §6.8.1.2

Signed-off-by: Guido Casati <guido.casati@openairinterface.org>
2026-06-15 18:27:46 +02:00
Guido Casati
c9e82d6a12 Refactor UE (RRC/MAC): typed NR_MAC_RRC_START_RA for T300 and re-estab
RRC starts random access via NR_MAC_RRC_START_RA with an explicit
cause. RA trigger is no longer piggybacked on NR_MAC_RRC_CONFIG_RESET.
T300 expiry and RRC re-establishment are the call sites switched in this
commit. MAC handles setup/T300 and re-establishment paths in
nr_mac_start_ra().

Changes:
- Add nr_mac_rrc_types.h (nr_mac_ra_start_cause_t)
- Add nr_mac_rrc_start_ra_t in rrc_messages_types.h
- In rrc_UE.c, add nr_rrc_trigger_mac_ra(), call it from
  handle_t300_expiry and nr_rrc_initiate_rrcReestablishment
- In config_ue.c:
  - add nr_mac_start_ra() entry point with causes switch
  - add nr_rrc_mac_start_ra() handler
  - remove T300_EXPIRY, RE_ESTABLISHMENT reset handling
    in nr_rrc_mac_config_req_reset, now delegated to
    nr_mac_start_ra
- mac_defs.h: drop T300_EXPIRY from NR_UE_MAC_reset_cause_t

Signed-off-by: Guido Casati <guido.casati@openairinterface.org>
2026-06-15 18:27:46 +02:00
Guido Casati
6cba089c34 Paging UE (MAC/PHY): forward PCCH to RRC and gate DLSCH on paging
When PHY reports a successful P-RNTI PDSCH decode as
FAPI_NR_RX_PDU_TYPE_PCCH, MAC must deliver the TB to RRC as a raw PCCH
SDU. Add the ITTI indication and a dedicated RX handler in the PHY
interface module, mirroring how BCCH/SIB paths are kept separate
from C-RNTI DLSCH.

Changes:
- Add NR_RRC_MAC_PCCH_DATA_IND ITTI message, NRRrcMacPcchDataInd, and
  NR_RRC_MAC_PCCH_DATA_IND() accessor.
- Add send_pcch_rrc() to queue the PCCH SDU toward TASK_RRC_NRUE.
- Add handle_pcch() in NR_IF_Module.c: on successful decode forward the
  TB with send_pcch_rrc(), log and drop on LDPC failure.
- Dispatch FAPI_NR_RX_PDU_TYPE_PCCH in nr_ue_dl_processing().

Signed-off-by: Guido Casati <guido.casati@openairinterface.org>
2026-06-15 18:22:19 +02:00
Rakesh BB
6d6930ce20 XNAP: add encode/decode and unit test for Xn UE Context Release
- Add UE Context Release message type definitions
- Implement encoder and decoder for UE Context Release
    UE Context Release (3GPP TS 38.423v16.2.0 §9.1.1.5)
    - Source NG-RAN node UE XnAP ID (M)
    - Target NG-RAN node UE XnAP ID (M)
- Add equality check and memory management helpers
- Extend XNAP library unit tests to cover UE Context Release

Co-authored-by: Venkatareddy Akumalla <venkatareddy@fsid-iisc.in>
Signed-off-by: Rakesh BB <rakesh.bb@fsid-iisc.in>
2026-05-27 13:01:35 +05:30
Rakesh BB
3e240de03f XNAP: add encode/decode and unit test for Xn SN Status Transfer
- Add Xn SN Status Transfer message type definitions
- Implement encoder and decoder for Xn SN Status Transfer
    Xn SN Status Transfer (3GPP TS 38.423v16.2.0 §9.1.1.4)
    - Source NG-RAN node UE XnAP ID (M)
    - Target NG-RAN node UE XnAP ID (M)
    - DRBs Subject To Status Transfer List (M)
- Add equality check and memory management helpers
- Extend XNAP library unit tests to cover SN Status Transfer

Co-authored-by: Venkatareddy Akumalla <venkatareddy@fsid-iisc.in>
Signed-off-by: Rakesh BB <rakesh.bb@fsid-iisc.in>
2026-05-27 13:01:34 +05:30
Rakesh BB
acd08eef5d XNAP: add encode/decode and unit test for Xn Handover Preparation Failure
- Add Xn Handover Preparation Failure message type definitions
- Implement encoder and decoder for Xn Handover Preparation Failure
    Xn Handover Preparation Failure (3GPP TS 38.423v16.2.0 §9.1.1.3)
    - Source NG-RAN node UE XnAP ID (M)
    - Cause (M)
- Add equality check and memory management helpers
- Extend XNAP library unit tests to cover Handover Preparation Failure

Co-authored-by: Venkatareddy Akumalla <venkatareddy@fsid-iisc.in>
Signed-off-by: Rakesh BB <rakesh.bb@fsid-iisc.in>
2026-05-27 13:01:34 +05:30
Rakesh BB
2402ff8239 XNAP: add encode/decode and unit test for Xn Handover Request Acknowledge
- Add Xn Handover Request Acknowledge message type definitions
- Implement encoder and decoder for Xn Handover Request Acknowledge
    Xn Handover Request Acknowledge (3GPP TS 38.423v16.2.0 §9.1.1.2)
    - Source NG-RAN node UE XnAP ID (M)
    - Target NG-RAN node UE XnAP ID (M)
    - PDU Session Resources Admitted List (M)
    - Target NG-RAN node To Source NG-RAN node Transparent Container (M)
- Add equality check and memory management helpers
- Extend XNAP library unit tests to cover Handover Request Acknowledge

Co-authored-by: Venkatareddy Akumalla <venkatareddy@fsid-iisc.in>
Signed-off-by: Rakesh BB <rakesh.bb@fsid-iisc.in>
2026-05-27 13:01:34 +05:30
Rakesh BB
8a0be83745 XNAP: add Xn Handover Request enc-dec+unit_test
- Add Xn Handover Request message type definitions.
- Implement encoder and decoder for Xn Handover Request.
  Xn Handover Request (3GPP TS 38.423 v16.2.0 §9.1.1.1)
  - Source NG-RAN node UE XnAP ID (M)
  - Cause (M)
  - Target Cell Global ID (M)
  - GUAMI (M)
  - UE Context Information (M)
  - UE History Information (M)
- Add equality check and memory management helpers.
- Extend XNAP library unit tests to cover Handover Request encode/decode
- Add required ASN.1 includes.
- Add utility conversions for:
  - KGNB* handling.
2026-05-13 16:12:57 +00:00
Guido Casati
8125f8a2eb PDU Session Modify: extend PDU Session Modify Transfer (NGAP/RRC) with QoS add/modify/release
This commit extends the PDU Session Resource Modify Request handling (within
PDU Session Modify) to fully support QoS Flow add/modify and release operations
(3GPP TS 38.413 section 9.3.4.3) via the Transfer IE. This is propagated to
RRC which performs PDU Session update, which occurs upon PDU Session Modify.

Refactoring was necessary since type `pdusession_transfer_t` and
`pdusession_resource_item_t` both for setup, were inaccurately used for the modify procedure.

The implementation adds proper type definitions, decoding logic,
and error handling for QoS flow management during PDU session modification transfer,
namely:
- Adds QoS add/modify and release lists to the NGAP Modify Request Transfer type
- Introduces QoS Flow With Cause IE
- Decode new IEs and propagate QoS changes to RRC session state

NGAP PDU Session Modify Request Transfer:
- Add qos_flow_to_release_t structure to represent QoS Flow to Release Items IE
  with QFI and release cause (per 3GPP TS 38.413 section 9.3.1.13)
- Introduce pdusession_mod_req_transfer_t structure to properly represent
  PDU Session Resource Modify Request Transfer IEs:
  * QoS Flow Add or Modify Request List (mandatory)
  * QoS Flow to Release List (optional)
- Add pdusession_resource_mod_item_t structure for PDU Session Resource
  Modify Request Items, replacing pdusession_resource_item_t, which is for setup
- Update ngap_pdusession_modify_req_t to use the new type-specific structure
- Refactor decodePDUSessionResourceModify() to return
  pdusession_mod_req_transfer_t instead of pdusession_transfer_t
  - Implement proper decoding of QosFlowAddOrModifyRequestList IE
  - Add decoding support for QosFlowToReleaseList (QosFlowListWithCause) IE:
    * Extract QFI and cause for each QoS flow to be released
- Improve error handling throughout

ngap_msg_includes.h:
- Add includes for NGAP_QosFlowListWithCause.h and
  NGAP_QosFlowWithCauseItem.h to support QoS flow release decoding

NGAP/RRC:
- Update nr_rrc_update_pdusession() function signature to accept
  pdusession_resource_mod_item_t instead of pdusession_resource_item_t
- Remove references to unnecessary pdu_session_type and n3_incoming
  fields that are not part of the Modify Request Transfer structure
- Update QoS flow update logic to use nb_qos_to_add_modify and
  qos_to_add_modify fields from the new transfer structure

This implementation aligns NGAP with 3GPP TS 38.413 specifications
and provides a foundation for handling QoS flow modifications and releases
during PDU session resource modification procedures.

Signed-off-by: Guido Casati <guido.casati@openairinterface.org>
2026-05-04 12:03:28 +02:00
Guido Casati
c8b99ce011 GTPU: move QFI handling to send path and update tunnel API usage
Refactor GTP-U tunnel and send APIs so QFI is handled when sending packets,
not stored in tunnel creation state. Update SDAP and CU-UP integration to
use PDU-session keyed N3 mappings and explicit QFI-marked sends.

This commit clarifies layering ownership: GTP-U stays transport-only (TEID
lookup, decapsulation, extension parsing, callback dispatch), while SDAP
owns QoS semantics (QFI handling, QoS-flow-to-DRB policy, default DRB behavior,
and mapping updates); GTP-U does not perform runtime QFI-to-DRB mapping or
synthesize QFI.

Changes:
- remove `outgoing_qfi` from `gtpv1u_gnb_create_tunnel_req_t` and stop storing
  QFI as tunnel creation metadata; `newGtpuCreateTunnel(...)` now carries only
  transport/tunnel identity parameters (incoming_bearer_id, outgoing_bearer_id,
  outgoing_teid, remote address, callbacks)
- add `gtpv1uSendDirectWithQFI()` and pass QFI into `_gtpv1uSendDirect`
  to build UL PDU Session Container extensions
- shift QFI handling from tunnel provisioning to per-packet TX APIs: QFI is passed
  explicitly only when sending (`gtpv1uSendDirectWithQFI(...)`) and is absent from
  non-SDAP/F1 sends (`gtpv1uSendDirect(...)`)
- align N3 tunnel request semantics with session-level keys by setting incoming_rb_id
  to PDU session ID on N3 paths, while F1 paths keep DRB ID
- keep `gtpv1uSendDirect()` and `gtpv1uSendDirectWithNRUSeqNum()` on
  `NO_QFI`, and enforce non-SDAP RX callback path only when QFI is absent
- update `nr_sdap_rx_entity` to extract/validate QFI from SDAP UL headers,
  send UL data with `gtpv1uSendDirectWithQFI`, and use non-QFI send when
  SDAP header is disabled
- add disabled-SDAP safety checks in SDAP entity setup/mapping to enforce
  single-DRB and single-flow constraints per PDU session
- extend `test_gtp.cpp` with a `multi_qos_flows` scenario and QFI-aware send calls
- update `nr-cuup-load-test.c` bearer setup fields and tunnel creation calls
  to match the new API
- update tests/nr-cuup/nr-cuup-load-test.c to set explicit PDU session and
  QoS/SDAP parameters (sessionType, qosFlows[0], SDAP header flags), and to
  migrate both N3 and F1 tunnel creation calls to the new newGtpuCreateTunnel(...)
  signature (without outgoing_qfi)

Signed-off-by: Guido Casati <guido.casati@openairinterface.org>
2026-05-04 12:03:27 +02:00
Guido Casati
6786df3102 QoS handling: add F1 QoS Flow Information IE (GBR) handling in the CU
GBR information is optional in F1AP and is only present for GBR flows
(5QI < 5 for NonDynamic5QI, or Dynamic5QI flows with GBR characteristics).

Changes:

- Add optional gbr_qos_flow_information field to f1ap_qos_flow_param_t
  structure to propagate NGAP GBR QoS parameters to the DU, for scheduling
  resource allocation via nr_rrc_get_f1_qos_flow_param.

- Add GBR QoS flow information IE enc/dec in F1AP lib:
  - update encode_qos_flow_param() and decode_qos_flow_param()
  - update cp/eq/free
  - add GBR tests to f1ap_lib_test.c

This commit is a refactoring of commit 398ae02ab9 from !2836

Co-authored-by: Sriharsha Korada <sriharsha.korada@iis.fraunhofer.de>

Signed-off-by: Guido Casati <guido.casati@openairinterface.org>
2026-05-04 12:03:27 +02:00
Guido Casati
773e62077b GTPU: refactor tunnel creation API for N3 (per PDU session) and F1-U (per DRB)
Refactor GTP-U tunnel creation to align for 3GPP architecture where N3
tunnels are created per PDU session (supporting multiple QoS flows) and
F1-U tunnels are created per DRB. This change simplifies the API and
prepares the codebase for supporting multiple DRBs and QoS flows per
PDU session.

This is the first step of a final design that will consist of:
- 1 GTP-U tunnel create call for each PDU session, each with a DRB mapping
- 1 GTP-U tunnel create call for each DRB (i.e. no QFI, no internal mapping)

API Changes:
- Convert gtpv1u_gnb_create_tunnel_req_t and gtpv1u_gnb_create_tunnel_resp_t
  from array-based to scalar fields
  * Remove num_tunnels field and array fields (outgoing_teid[], pdusession_id[], etc.)
  * Use scalar fields: outgoing_teid, pdusession_id, incoming_rb_id, etc.
- Simplify gtpv1u_create_ngu_tunnel() to handle single tunnel per call
  * Remove internal loop that processed multiple tunnels
  * Call newGtpuCreateTunnel() once per invocation
  * Update response handling to fill single tunnel response

Function Refactoring:
- Split generic drb_gtpu_create() into specialized functions:
  * n3_gtpu_create(): Creates N3 tunnel (CU-UP to UPF/core network)
    - callback assigned internally: nr_pdcp_data_req_drb, sdap_data_req
    - One tunnel per PDU session
    - QFI marking
    - Supports multiple QoS flows per PDU session
  * f1_drb_gtpu_create(): Creates F1-U tunnel (CU-UP to DU or DU side)
    - callback assigned internally (cu_f1u_data_req or DURecvCb)
    - One tunnel per DRB
    - No QFI marking (QFI not used in F1-U)
    - Each DRB can carry multiple QoS flows
- Update e1_bearer_context_setup() to loop over DRBs per PDU session
  Each item in the PDU Session list contains a list of DRBs, thus
  the function helper was adjusted to reflect that:
  * Move DRB loop inside PDU session loop
  * Create F1-U tunnel for each DRB individually
  * Create single N3 tunnel per PDU session (outside DRB loop, with DRB mapping)

Also:
- Add comments to document and improve log messages for clarity
- Consistent error handling with AssertFatal checks
- Update NSA code path (rrc_gNB_nsa.c) to use new scalar API

Note: this commit is already taking into account the multi-QoS flows design

Signed-off-by: Guido Casati <guido.casati@openairinterface.org>
2026-05-04 12:03:27 +02:00
Guido Casati
f17b2bb805 GTPU: reduce inter-dependencies between LTE and NR in GTP-U header
This header is pulled by both LTE and NR libraries, therefore is
advised to minimise cross dependencies in LTE/NR. With this change
the only include is common/platform_types.h

Also, remove redundant comments.

Signed-off-by: Guido Casati <guido.casati@openairinterface.org>
2026-05-04 12:03:27 +02:00
Guido Casati
522fb88c6e E1AP: make ActivityNotificationLevel configurable in Bearer Context Setup
This is a mandatory IE.

Replace hardcoded ActivityNotificationLevel value with configurable field
in e1ap_bearer_setup_req_t structure, enabling proper encoding/decoding
and testability of different notification levels. ActivityNotificationLevel
is now properly encoded from message structure instead of hardcoded value,
enabling different notification levels (DRB, PDU Session, UE) to be
specified per bearer setup request.

Changes:
- Add activity_notification_level_t enum with values: drb, pdu_session, ue
- Add anl field to e1ap_bearer_setup_req_s structure
- Replace hardcoded E1AP_ActivityNotificationLevel_pdu_session with
  dynamic value from msg->anl in encode_E1_bearer_context_setup_request
- Add ActivityNotificationLevel IE dec/eq/cp
- Update test and RRC call sites to initialize anl field
- Add E1AP_ActivityNotificationLevel.h include to e1ap_lib_includes.h

Signed-off-by: Guido Casati <guido.casati@openairinterface.org>
2026-05-04 12:03:27 +02:00
Guido Casati
971436030d E1AP: convert PDU session arrays to dynamic allocation
Replace fixed-size PDU session arrays with dynamically allocated
pointers in E1AP bearer context request/response types to reduce
memory footprint and improve scalability.

Memory usage is now proportional to actual PDU session count
instead of always allocating for maximum capacity.

Impact:
- Callers must allocate and free PDU session arrays; E1AP decode/cp
  allocate, free_e1ap_context_setup_request/mod_request free them.

Major changes:
- Request/response types (e1ap_messages_types.h): pduSession, pduSessionMod,
  pduSessionRem as pointers in setup/mod request and setup/modif response structs.
- E1AP lib: decode allocates with bounds check; cp/eq/free handle pointer members;
  e1ap.c frees setup request after handling.
- CU-UP (cucp_cuup_handler): allocate resp.pduSession and modif.pduSessionMod.
- CU-CP side (cuup_cucp_direct, rrc_gNB, rrc_gNB_NGAP): allocate at E1 request
  build and call free after send where needed; rrc_gNB_NGAP includes E1AP free decls.
- Tests (e1ap_lib_test, nr-cuup-load-test): allocate PDU session arrays in helpers.

Signed-off-by: Guido Casati <guido.casati@openairinterface.org>
2026-05-04 12:03:27 +02:00
Guido Casati
4b5d5c1ae6 Platform constants: consolidate PDU session limit constants
Replace NGAP_MAX_PDU_SESSION and E1AP_MAX_NUM_PDU_SESSIONS with
shared NR_MAX_NB_PDU_SESSIONS constant. The value (256) is consistent
with both TS 38.331, TS 38.413 and TS 38.463

All protocol layers (NGAP, E1AP, RRC, SDAP) now use a single
shared constant for maximum PDU sessions per UE, ensuring
consistency across the codebase

E1AP_MAX_NUM_PDU_SESSIONS (was 4) is removed from e1ap_messages_types.h

Signed-off-by: Guido Casati <guido.casati@openairinterface.org>
2026-05-04 12:03:27 +02:00
Guido Casati
711c632001 Cleanup dead NGAP code
The goal of this commit is to keep the NGAP library tidy and
remove all handlers that are not currently implemented and other
dead code.
2026-04-21 17:47:13 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
288e0e1412 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/issue_1063' into integration_2026_w16 (!4039)
Verify consistency of CSI report in L2 instead of RRC

Closes #1063
2026-04-16 12:45:10 +02:00
francescomani
d45a1e209b verify consistency of CSI report in L2 instead of RRC
at RRC we don't store CSI-MeasConfig information so in some scenarios (see #1063) we may not have the full pictures to understand if what RRC received is a valid configuration
we verify at L2 instead after updating CSI-MeasConfig and if it fails we send a message to RRC
2026-04-11 17:47:28 +02:00
Guido Casati
e27f8c24cf Refactor (F1AP/RRC): convert SIB containers to byte_array_t
Unify SIB container handling by introducing a typed SIB enum and storing
SIB payloads as byte_array_t across common NR types, F1AP helpers, MAC,
and RRC DU setup code.

Changes:
- Include byte_array support in nr_common.h, add nr_sib_type_t (NR_SIB_1–NR_SIB_21),
  and change nr_SIBs_t to hold only nr_sib_type_t SIB_type.
- Switch f1ap_sib_msg_t in f1ap_messages_types.h to use a byte_array_t SI_container
  instead of raw pointer and length fields.
- Update F1AP encode/decode, equality, copy, and free helpers in
  f1ap_interface_management.c to work on SI_container.buf / SI_container.len and
  use eq_byte_array, copy_byte_array, and free_byte_array.
- Adapt F1AP tests in f1ap_lib_test.c to build and inspect SIB containers via
  SI_container.buf and SI_container.len.
- Replace magic SIB numbers with nr_sib_type_t values in gnb_config.c
  (get_sys_info and fill_du_sibs) to validate and configure DU SIBs.
- Rework nr_mac_configure_other_sib in NR_MAC_gNB/config.c to decode SIB2
  from a byte_array_t container, fix freeing by releasing the decoded sib2 on
  failure, and use NR_SIB_2 / NR_SIB_19 for CU/DU SIB selection.
- Add an add_si_msg helper in rrc_gNB_du.c and refactor the SIB2 branch of
  rrc_gNB_process_f1_setup_req to populate cell->SI_msg from encoded local
  byte array while iterating SIBs with FOR_EACH_SEQ_ARR.
2026-04-10 10:22:50 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
ab0757c4d9 Remove many unused files
The lteUE RRC was sending some messages, but no TASK_PHY_UE exists to
receive them. Remove also this code for clarity.
2026-03-27 18:57:09 +01:00
Robert Schmidt
8107939f08 Change OAI license to CSSL v1.0 (and others)
- all RAN code, CI code, configuration files, dockerfiles, in CSSL v1.0
- all deployment code (openshift, charts, ancillary files like shell
  scripts), in MIT
- documentation in CC-BY-4.0
- exceptions might apply and are listed in NOTICE
- there is a new LICENSES folder with all licenses
- CONTRIBUTIONS.md has been updated accordingly

For automated changes based on OAI PL v1.1:

    perl -i~ -0pe 's/\/\*.*Licensed to the OpenAirInterface.*openairinterface.org\n#?/\/*\n * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-CSSL-1.0\n/s' **/*.{c,h,cpp}
    perl -i~ -0pe 's/\/\*.*Licensed to the OpenAirInterface.*openairinterface.org\n#?/\/*\n * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-CSSL-1.0\n/s' **/*.ts
    perl -i~ -0pe 's/<!--.*Licensed to the OpenAirInterface.*openairinterface.org\n.*-->/<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-CSSL-1.0 -->/s' **/*.xml

The rest (cmake, files with missing license, cmake) manually.
2026-03-27 16:36:37 +01:00
Robert Schmidt
6ae4ec37ca Remove most doxygen file-level commands, copyrights, and authors
Remove the \file directive, as it is always superfluous  because the
current file is implicit [1]:

> If the file name is omitted (i.e. the line after \file is left blank)
> then the documentation block that contains the \file command will belong
> to the file it is located in.

Author names and e-mails are not relevant for us: it can always be
inferred from git blame, and is often outdated.

Eurecom code has been contributed and was under OAI PL v1.0/v1.1.

For the cpack package contact: put generic email address that is
independent of an individual and that will remain reachable.

[1] https://www.doxygen.nl/manual/commands.html#cmdfile
2026-03-27 14:52:47 +01:00
Rakesh BB
e34cb24073 XNAP: add encode/decode and unit test for Xn Setup Failure
- Add Xn Setup Failure message type definitions.
  - Implement encoder and decoder for Xn Setup Failure.
      Xn Setup Failure (3GPP TS 38.423v16.2.0 §9.1.3.3)
      - Cause (M)
  - Add equality check and memory management helpers.
  - Extend XNAP library unit tests to cover Setup Failure
2026-03-10 11:07:11 +00:00
Rakesh BB
467015e005 XNAP: add encode/decode and unit test for Xn Setup Response
- Add Xn Setup Response message type definitions
- Implement encoder and decoder for Xn Setup Response
     Xn Setup Response (3GPP TS 38.423v16.2.0 §9.1.3.2)
   - Global NG-RAN Node ID (M)
   - TAI Support List (M)
- Add equality check and memory management helpers
- Extend XNAP library unit tests to cover Setup Response
2026-03-10 11:00:31 +00:00
Rakesh BB
08b454bd15 XNAP: Introduce XnAP library framework and add encode/decode, unit test for Xn Setup Request
- Add initial XnAP library structure under openair2/XNAP/lib
  - Implement common XnAP helper utilities (xnap_lib_common)
  - Add gNB interface management module for Xn Setup procedures
  - Introduce XnAP message type definitions in xnap_messages_types.h
  - Integrate XnAP library into build system (CMakeLists.txt)
  - Add standalone XnAP library unit test (xnap_lib_test)
  - Implement encoder, decoder + test for Xn Setup Request
     Xn Setup Request (3GPP TS 38.423v16.2.0 §9.1.3.1)
	- Global NG-RAN Node ID (M)
	- TAI Support List (M)
	- AMF Region Information (M)
  - Extend conversions.h with MACRO_BIT_STRING_TO_GNB_ID utility

Co-authored-by: Sreeshma Shiv <sreeshmau@iisc.ac.in>
2026-03-10 10:56:43 +00:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
acf9c25e18 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/change-typedef-names-for-coding-style' into integration_2026_w10 (!3846)
rename with distinct names structs and related typedefs, remove spread struct keyword
2026-03-06 12:18:43 +01:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
ef14a2b977 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/issue-911-fix' into integration_2026_w10 (!3697)
fix: issue 911 - OAI gNB hangs when AMF connection goes down

Once the AMF is down, based on the AMF UE NGAP ID and RAN UE NGAP ID,
the UE associated with the AMF is found

All the contexts related to the UE are released and the timer is started
in the NGAP to look up for the SCTP association. The AMF-gNB reconnection
is made if an SCTP connection is found, also the registration of multiple
UE is triggered

These actions are based on the reference from 4.2.6 AN release Specs
TS 123 502 V16.7.0 (2021-01)

When the NG-AP signalling connection is lost due to (R)AN or AMF failure,
the AN release is performed locally by the AMF or the (R)AN as described
in the procedure flow below without using or relying on any of the signalling
shown between (R)AN and AMF. The AN release causes all UP connections of the UE
to be deactivated.

closes #911
2026-03-06 10:08:10 +01:00
Aswanth KC
c90d7f7f26 fix: issue 911 - OAI gNB hangs when AMF connection goes down
- Extended fix to support multiple UEs instead of single UE
- Actions now trigger upon AMF reconnection

Per 3GPP TS 123 502 V16.7.0 (2021-01) Section 4.2.6 (AN Release):
When NG-AP signalling connection is lost due to (R)AN or AMF failure,
AN release is performed locally by AMF or (R)AN without relying on
signalling between (R)AN and AMF. This deactivates all UP connections.
2026-03-05 09:53:00 +01:00
Rakesh Mundlamuri
cbc85dd448 Add Measurement Response NRPPA message encoding procedures 2026-03-02 21:36:03 +05:30
Rakesh Mundlamuri
4f8cde6223 Add Measurement Request NRPPA message decoding procedures 2026-03-02 21:36:03 +05:30
Rakesh Mundlamuri
192508e6cc Add Positioning Activation Response NRPPA message encoding procedures 2026-03-02 21:36:03 +05:30
Rakesh Mundlamuri
defafa8d24 Add Positioning Activation Request NRPPA message decoding procedures 2026-03-02 21:36:03 +05:30
Rakesh Mundlamuri
559e3c31de Add Positioning Information Response NRPPA message encoding procedures 2026-03-02 21:36:03 +05:30
Rakesh Mundlamuri
1be578e893 Add Positioning Information Request NRPPA message decoding procedures 2026-03-02 21:36:03 +05:30
Rakesh Mundlamuri
0282e64a3b Add TRP Information Response NRPPA message encoding procedures
Supported TRP Information Response Types:
 - PCI NR
 - NG RAN CGI
 - NR ARFCN
 - GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATES
2026-03-02 21:36:03 +05:30
Rakesh Mundlamuri
446a905013 Add TRP Information Request NRPPA message decoding procedures 2026-03-02 21:36:02 +05:30
Rakesh Mundlamuri
ccf4b42541 Add RCconfig_nr_positioning to obtain and fill TRP related parameters from config file 2026-03-02 21:35:54 +05:30
Laurent THOMAS
d6858d01a0 make distinct names for structs and tyepdefs 2026-02-27 16:53:58 +01:00
Rakesh Mundlamuri
2cfff7520f Add NGAP encoding procedures of Uplink NRPPA Transport procedures 2026-02-27 17:51:27 +05:30
Rakesh Mundlamuri
040b25bf00 Add NGAP DOWNLINK NON UE ASSOCIATED NRPPA TRANSPORT message decoding
Reference: 3GPP 38.413 v16.0.0

Mandatory fields:
Routing ID (supported)
NRPPa-PDU (supported)
2026-02-27 17:51:27 +05:30
Rakesh Mundlamuri
d4c0431cc7 Add NGAP DOWNLINK UE ASSOCIATED NRPPA TRANSPORT message decoding
Reference: 3GPP 38.413 v16.0.0

Mandatory fields:
AMF UE NGAP ID (supported)
RAN UE NGAP ID (supported)
Routing ID (supported)
NRPPa-PDU (supported)
2026-02-27 17:51:27 +05:30
Rakesh Mundlamuri
e832424240 Add NGAP UPLINK NON UE ASSOCIATED NRPPA TRANSPORT message encoding
Reference: 3GPP 38.413 v16.0.0

Mandatory fields:
Routing ID (supported)
NRPPa-PDU (supported)
2026-02-27 17:51:27 +05:30