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154 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Shubhika Garg
769546da5b doc(testbench resources): arrange in proper sub-folders and fix corresponding references
- create separate sub-folders for images, pdfs, and tex files
- Fix their respective references in TESTBenches doc
2025-10-02 17:08:19 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
677a722c87 docs(MAC & RRC): Fix file references 2025-10-02 16:16:56 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
d3ec7ea36a doc(RRC & MAC): Move the images inside dedicated images/ folder and fix the references
- This is in order to fetch the images from the sub-folders inside doc/ properly in mkdocs
- Because we already have an images/ folder inside doc/, but we want to normalize the images contained inside sub folders of doc/
2025-10-02 15:54:14 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
94a1ef2b90 docs(MAC & RRC): remove multiple # H1 Headings 2025-10-02 15:48:40 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
df2cde5703 doc: Fix the file references in doc
- README.md
- system requirements
- LDPC Offload tutorial
- TESTING OSA NSA COTS-UE file
- tuning & security
- ORAN FHI7.2 TUTORIAL
- NR_SA_Tutorial_OAI_nrUE
2025-10-02 15:40:37 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
d925356324 doc(E1AP & F1AP): Fix references or paths for another referenced files in the repository 2025-10-02 14:39:46 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
719a3a5ed9 doc(E1AP & F1AP): Remove multiple # H1 Headings 2025-10-02 14:29:49 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
c6df8ac1dc doc(episys): Move the images into dedicated images/ folder
- Fix the references to the dedicated images folder to the README files
2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
0678ae728f doc(episys): fix the test-setup block for readability and highlight in bold the current status
- give a space for better readability in current status block
2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
78bc648380 doc(episys): Put the file names/functions/vars in code blocks for readability 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
ef7c312dd3 docs(episys): embed diagrams in READMEs instead of plain references 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
4ba2579ba3 doc(episys): fix URL link syntax to [Text](URL) format 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
374847c9fd docs(episys): switch README format from txt to md 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
da249c570d doc(sanitizers.md): Remove multiple #H1 Headings 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
c1e83c5d89 doc: fix internal anchor links for section references in system_requirements.md
-  Updated links to use proper Markdown anchor format for section references(e.g. `#simulated-radio`)
2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
8a815c5c25 doc: Fix refererences in README and system requirements for other documents in repo
- Add the paths with subfolders for the referenced documents (example: tutorials/handover-tutorial.md)
- For documents in the same folder refer directly (eg: replace ./dev_tools/sanitizers.md with dev_tools/sanitizers.md)
2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
b34859cf1e doc(BUILD, README, system requirements): Remove multiple #H1 Headings 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
ae8037debc doc: Simplify document headers and image syntax
- Replaced boilerplate HTML tables used for document titles and logos with standard Markdown headings (#).
- Also updated HTML <img> tags in the doc/ to use standard Markdown image syntax (`![alt-text](path/to/image.png)`).
2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
fe0ddb8dc7 fix(BUILD.md): fix URL link syntax to [Text](URL) format 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
59e5cb3972 fix(BUILD.md): Fix references or paths for another referenced files in the repository 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
cd663b24c9 docs(tutorials): Fix references or paths for another referenced files in the repository 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
e679a59daf docs(tutorials): Remove multiple # H1 Headings 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
e0b3344786 docs(usage): Fix the paths for another referenced files in the repository
- Also, correct the anchor link for another referenced sub-heading in the markdown file
2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
ba292c3255 docs(usage): fix URL link syntax to [Text](URL) format 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
7d4e3b8174 docs(usage): enhance the readability of the Notes
- Add > before Note statements
2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
780c5ccb00 docs(usage): Remove multiple # H1 Headings 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
4983b183dc docs(setup): Fix the broken file link in the repository 2025-10-02 14:24:29 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
bd7091f14b docs(setup): Fix the paths for another referenced files in the repository 2025-10-02 14:24:23 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
3d901b1fca docs(setup): fix URL link syntax to [Text](URL) format 2025-10-02 13:21:12 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
8b707d3ac2 docs(setup): Remove multiple # H1 Headings 2025-10-02 13:21:12 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
e7df281ce3 docs(testing): Fix the paths for another referenced files in the repository 2025-10-02 13:21:08 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
b27ec416b5 docs(testing): fix URL link syntax to [Text](URL) format 2025-10-02 13:18:53 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
9fe0d88381 docs(testing): enhance readability of Notes and attention styling 2025-10-02 13:13:24 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
8e4ac67729 docs(testing): Remove multiple # H1 Headings 2025-10-02 13:10:02 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
aa80814dd0 docs(L1_L2): Fix the image paths of the documentations 2025-10-02 13:10:02 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
e678ef2033 docs(L1_L2): Fix the paths for another referenced file (.md or .patch) 2025-10-02 13:10:02 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
d398b7b324 docs(L1_L2): enhance readability of Notes, Cautions and Issues styling 2025-10-02 13:10:02 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
230cd3cbae docs(L1_L2): Standardize headings: retain a single # H1 and remove any trailing # in the headings 2025-10-02 13:10:02 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
47bffaa01a docs(architecture): Remove HTML Formatting: retain only the contents and not styling 2025-10-02 13:10:02 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
1d2c3bcaca doc(Architecture): Fix path for another referenced markdown file in doc/ folder 2025-10-02 13:10:02 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
3928ccf61a docs(architecture): use inline code formatting with backticks
- To improve readability
2025-10-02 13:09:58 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
8c2cb84b41 docs(architecture): Fix the image path 2025-10-02 13:09:12 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
7e76255f8f docs(architecture): enhance readability of Notes and Issues styling 2025-10-02 13:08:04 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
d9bd51f4b3 Architecture related documentations in doc/ folder: keep only one # H1 heading 2025-10-02 12:57:06 +02:00
Shubhika Garg
bb85696f48 Arranged the docs into sub-directories
Moved the images into images/ subfolder
This commit does not modify the existing sub-folders like testbenches_doc_resources, etc.
2025-10-02 12:56:25 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
55a56002de Merge branch 'integration_2025_w40' into 'develop'
Integration: `2025.w40`

* !3672 \[ci\] Fix MissingPropertyException - COTS-UE by binding OAI_Registry globally
* !3609 BWP with no PRACH occasions
* !3657 do not assert for mismatched TBS in phy-test mode
* !3667 CI: Updates for HO and AW2S pipeline
* !3674 NR UE: remove function get_nr_RSRP() and get_nr_rx_total_gain_dB() for cleanup
* !3478 NR UE: add UCI (HARQ-ACK/NACK) on PUSCH support at PHY
* !3664 modulation LUTs size was wrong, and remove inconsistent test of SSE2 enable
* !3665 Make all targets compile
* !3554 Handle failures in RRCReconfiguration encoding gracefully
* !3655 Improvements to N2 handover
* !3678 Add OAIUE longrun pipeline
* !3628 Update documentation

Closes #979, #726, #959, #967, and #930

See merge request oai/openairinterface5g!3676
2025-10-02 08:43:12 +00:00
Robert Schmidt
97185a6921 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/update_documentation' into integration_2025_w40 (!3628)
Update documentation
2025-10-01 22:28:38 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
5047bacd6d Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/oaiue_longrun' into integration_2025_w40 (!3678)
Add OAIUE longrun pipeline

Add a new XML file for OAIUE longrun.

- Test description:
  * 40 MHz BW, n78
  * gNB with USRP N310, UE with USRP N310
  * CN deployed on OC
- Test duration: 1 hour
- Test scenario: 3x DL 10 min test (20 Mbps) + 3x UL 10 min test (5
  Mbps)
2025-10-01 22:21:13 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
7eb33a4003 Workaround: give pod deployment more time
pods deployed through helm occasionally take more time, leading to
errors such as

    Error from server (BadRequest): container "physim" in pod "oai-physims-4g-sczvl" is waiting to start: ContainerCreating

Give a bit more time before checking the logs. We cannot wait too much,
as the container will just end on FINISHED in running state, so the logs
will always be there.
2025-10-01 22:13:50 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
3e5681abbd Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/n2-handover-minor-fixes' into integration_2025_w40 (!3655)
The goal of this MR is to resolve memory leaks, prevent crashes, and improve code quality.

Bug Fixes:
- Fix crash in get_du_for_ue when F1 UE data doesn't exist during N2 handover
- Fix memory leaks in handover preparation and UE context cleanup
- Fix duplicate handover request handling with proper UE context validation

Code Quality Improvements:
- Prevent ASN.1 double-free bug in NGAP memory management (caller ownership
  principle)
- Fix hardcoded instance 0 bug in UE context release command
- Refactor e1_send_bearer_updates into three specialized functions with
  extracted common code
- Replace impossible ID mismatch checks with DevAssert statements
- Fix inconsistent equality checking patterns in E1AP bearer context management
- Improve error message consistency across NGAP handover functions
- Optimize PLMN identity assignment using struct copies

Documentation Enhancements:
- Improve RRC neighbor configuration documentation with actual parameter names
- Add same-machine setup guidance for N2 handover with network configuration
  notes
- Fix grammar errors and standardize naming conventions

Follow up to !3334 (merged)
2025-10-01 18:08:28 +02:00
calvin_peyron
8fcea7c314 Update UL_MIMO documentation 2025-10-01 16:22:46 +02:00
calvin_peyron
23e0f50af0 Change D2D emulator documentation format 2025-10-01 16:22:46 +02:00
calvin_peyron
2dd72d40cb Put documentation images in right folder 2025-10-01 16:22:46 +02:00
calvin_peyron
e7a45a304b Remove unused and outdated documentation 2025-10-01 16:22:46 +02:00
calvin_peyron
2d2f61f253 Fix link in rrc-usage.md 2025-10-01 16:22:46 +02:00
calvin_peyron
aa323b02f2 Fix link in mac-usage.md 2025-10-01 16:22:46 +02:00
calvin_peyron
0721c0fad0 Fix image link inside F1AP-lib.md 2025-10-01 16:22:46 +02:00
calvin_peyron
25918898a7 Update F1-design.md 2025-10-01 16:22:46 +02:00
calvin_peyron
acd3634d27 Update E1-design.md 2025-10-01 16:22:46 +02:00
Laurent THOMAS
a0d8baf323 update and rename TESTING_GNB_W_COTS_UE.md to describe actual content 2025-10-01 16:22:46 +02:00
calvin_peyron
2ea4cbbd93 update env variable usage documentation 2025-10-01 16:22:40 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
8348f83a1f Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/issue-979' into integration_2025_w40 (!3554)
Handle failures in RRCReconfiguration encoding gracefully

Closes #979
2025-10-01 14:51:43 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
5adfeb80c3 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/make-all-targets-compile' into integration_2025_w40 (!3665)
Make all targets compile

This MR enables us to compile all targets, and does that in one CI test. This
closes #726. Now, this should work:

cd ~/openairinterface5g
mkdir build && cd build
cmake .. -GNinja && ninja

To achieve this, I did the following:
- some targets have been fixed (warnings, errors)
- some targets have been removed when they did not seem to serve a good purpose
  (e.g., an almost empty test)
- some targets have been commented (e.g., LTE simulators, some unitary tests)
  which we maybe want to revive in the future
- some targets built when just building with ninja, but not all. For instance,
  telnetsrv_enb would typically build, but it was missing a dependency. Doing
  cmake .. -GNinja && ninja telnetsrv_enb would show this (in develop)

To help with the last bullet point, there is a script compile_targets.sh that
can compile targets independently (and in parallel, to not wait for ages) to
show that targets compile properly compile-targets.patch.

In almost all cases, the problem is that a specific module uses the logging
module, which depends on T, which needs to dynamically create headers. The way
to do this is to have a dependency, and many targets use generate_T or {T_LIB}
({} intentional: T might be absent, so then it evaluates to nothing). However,
not all do this, and those that depend on T actually don't depend on T, but on
the logging module, which in turn depends on T. So in many places, a simple
dependency onto log_headers fixes this problem, and generate_T or {T_LIB}
simplifies the dependency (but not always). The commits should have more info.

Note that at least the targets in FlexRIC do not all compile, at least in the
configuration that we use in docker/Dockerfile.build.ubuntu. So for the latter,
we cannot build with a simple ninja, but FlexRIC seems to be the only one that
does not compile. Since FlexRIC is a separate repository, that needs to be
addressed in the corresponding repository.
2025-10-01 14:48:45 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
2dde472cfd Adjust gNB conf file in OAIUE test
Increase prach_dtx_threshold to avoid fake PRACH detection.
2025-10-01 13:36:53 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
7935c19d21 Fix in CreateWorkspace
Previously, the script attempted to directly merge ${merge}, which could f
ail if the branch was not already available locally. This update explicitly
fetches the branch from origin and then merges FETCH_HEAD with --ff, ensuring
the merge works even when the branch is missing locally.
2025-10-01 13:36:53 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
6193d7c7f4 Create XML for OAIUE longrun pipeline
Test duration: 1 hour
Test scenario: 3x DL 10 min test (20 Mbps) + 3x UL 10 min test (5 Mbps)
2025-10-01 13:36:49 +02:00
Guido Casati
dcb10ffc94 Handover tutorial: fix minor issues and add same-machine setup guidance
- Update opening statement to reflect both F1 (intra-gNB) and N2 (inter-gNB) handover support
- Fix grammar error: 'either by by decision' -> 'either a decision'
- Standardize naming: 'gNB PCI1' -> 'gNB-PCI1'
- Fix typo: 'neighbor call' -> 'neighbor cell'
- Remove --sa flag from N2 handover target gNB command for consistency
- Add network configuration notes for same-machine setups:
  * IP address assignment instructions to avoid network conflicts
  * Target gNB command options for proper network interface configuration
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati
dcd7ee711b Improve RRC neighbor configuration documentation
- Move 'What is a gNB neighbor?' explanation from rrc-usage.md to handover-tutorial.md where it belongs
- Replace generic parameter names with actual configuration parameter names and specific descriptions (e.g. gNB_ID, nr_cellid)
- Add example configuration structure showing proper syntax
- Add missing 'band' parameter that was not listed before
- Provide concrete examples and exact constraints for each parameter
- Cross-reference between documents for better organization

This addresses documentation issues where generic parameter descriptions were
not useful for developers configuring neighbor cells.
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati
4aafd1e369 Simplify N2 handover test to focus on N2 handover only
- Remove extensive traffic testing before HO (iperf tests 030001, 030002)
- Do 1 ping test after attachment
- Reduce ping packet count from 100 to 50 packets for remaining connectivity test

Time savings: ~2-3 minutes by removing traffic validation overhead
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati
9d9f272e74 Refactor: split e1_send_bearer_updates into specialized functions
Split monolithic e1_send_bearer_updates into three focused functions:
- e1_send_bearer_updates(): DRB setup from F1 UE Context Modification Response
- e1_request_pdcp_status(): Request PDCP status during inter-CU handover
- e1_notify_pdcp_status(): Notify CU-UP with PDCP status during handover

Extract common helpers:
- append_e1_drb_mod_req(): Common DRB-to-mod for bearer request logic
- e1_send_bearer_modification_request(): Common sending step

Bug fixes:
- Fix loop bounds (i < n instead of i == n)
- Fix array access bounds checking
- Fix DRB ID consistency

Memory management:
- Add missing free_e1ap_context_mod_request calls
- Improve error handling with early returns

In the process:
- Simplify cuup_notify_reestablishment with FOR_EACH_SEQ_ARR loop
- Adopted all callers to use new consolidated functions

Improves maintainability and eliminates complex conditional logic.
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati
205bf7c993 Add NULL check for DU lookup in handover notify
Add early return if get_du_by_cell_id returns NULL to prevent
segmentation fault when accessing DU structure members.
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati
1fc057cb08 Optimize PLMN identity assignment in handover procedures
Replace field-by-field assignment with struct copy for plmn_identity.
Both source and destination use identical plmn_id_t type, making
this change safe and more maintainable.

- Reduces lines of code
- More readable and less error-prone
- Single memory copy operation instead of multiple field assignments
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati
c6a06dc81f Improve error message consistency in NGAP handover functions
- ngap_gNB_handover_notify: Fix misleading error message from 'Failed to encode'
  to 'Failed to find UE context' for better clarity
- ngap_gNB_handle_ul_ran_status_transfer: Standardize error message format
  from 'Could not find' to 'Failed to find' for consistency across functions

This ensures consistent and accurate error reporting across all NGAP handover functions.
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati
0cbed89b03 Replace malloc_or_fail with calloc_or_fail for safer memory allocation
- Update encoder functions in ngap_gNB_mobility_management.c to use calloc_or_fail
- Provides zero-initialized memory and consistent error handling
- Prevents uninitialized fields and improves memory safety

Also:

- Update NG Setup Request to use calloc_or_fail
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati
3e8354727e Remove redundant NULL checks for handover encoder functions
Handoer encoder functions never return NULL - they either return
a valid pointer or terminate the program. Remove dead code paths.
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati
c2e8743a7b Optimize create_measgap_config to eliminate unnecessary allocation
- Replace inefficient 'allocate, extract, free' pattern with direct value extraction
- Remove unused functions get_gap_config_from_smtc() and get_gap_config()
- Add extract_gap_config_from_smtc() that extracts values directly without allocation
- Eliminates use-after-free risk and improves performance
- No allocation overhead, no memory leaks
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati
feea066c3f Fix measurement gap config memory leak in create_measgap_config
- Add missing ASN_STRUCT_FREE for NR_MeasGapConfig in create_measgap_config
- Fix 48-byte measurement gap config leak in get_gap_config_from_smtc

AddressSanitizer backtrace:
Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    /#0 0x7d32adab4a57 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    /#1 0x5751f99cbb79 in calloc_or_fail /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/common/utils/utils.h:74
    /#2 0x5751f99cbb79 in get_gap_config_from_smtc /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_gNB/nr_radio_config.c:4164
    /#3 0x5751f99cbb79 in create_measgap_config /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_gNB/nr_radio_config.c:4310
    /#4 0x5751f9964abe in ue_context_setup_request /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_gNB/mac_rrc_dl_handler.c:709
    /#5 0x5751f979e568 in nr_initiate_handover /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:218
    /#6 0x5751f97a637f in nr_rrc_trigger_n2_ho_target /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:526
    /#7 0x5751f9703608 in rrc_gNB_process_e1_bearer_context_setup_resp /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB.c:2641
    /#8 0x5751f9706b7b in rrc_gnb_task /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB.c:3020
    /#9 0x7d32ac494ac2 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442

Root cause: create_measgap_config allocated NR_MeasGapConfig via get_gap_config_from_smtc()
but never freed it after extracting the needed values to populate the measgap_config_t
return structure.
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati
5e3b4c497c Refactor handover context cleanup and fix memory leak in N2 handover source gNB path
- Add missing handover context cleanup in rrc_CU_process_ue_context_release_complete
- Fix 16-byte handover context leak in N2 handover source gNB trigger path

AddressSanitizer backtrace:
Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    /#0 0x7fee67cb4a57 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    /#1 0x58059e33454b in calloc_or_fail /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/common/utils/utils.h:74
    /#2 0x58059e33454b in alloc_ho_ctx /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:47
    /#3 0x58059e339e4d in nr_rrc_trigger_n2_ho /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:556
    /#4 0x58059e33ae93 in nr_HO_N2_trigger_telnet /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:611

Root cause: Handover context allocated in N2 handover source gNB trigger path (nr_rrc_trigger_n2_ho)
for any successful N2 handover but not properly freed in all handover completion scenarios.
The UE context release complete handler was missing cleanup for handover context.

Solution: refactor handover context cleanup

- Move nr_rrc_finalize_ho() call to rrc_delete_ue_data() for centralized cleanup
- Remove redundant nr_rrc_finalize_ho() calls from handover failure paths:
  * rrc_CU_process_ue_context_release_request() - UE not deleted yet
  * invalidate_du_connections() - UE will be deleted later
- Keep nr_rrc_finalize_ho() calls in handover success paths where UE continues operating
- Ensures handover context is cleaned up exactly once when UE is actually deleted
- Prevents potential double-free and use-after-free issues in handover cleanup

This centralizes all UE data cleanup in rrc_delete_ue_data() and ensures
handover context is properly managed throughout the UE lifecycle and cleaned up
when UE delete happens.
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
7c82312b6d Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/fix-modulation-luts-size' into integration_2025_w40 (!3664)
modulation LUTs size was wrong, and remove inconsistent test of SSE2 enable
2025-09-30 17:38:09 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
3277018fce Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/uci_on_pusch_phy' into integration_2025_w40 (!3478)
NR UE: add UCI (HARQ-ACK/NACK) on PUSCH support at PHY

Add UCI (HARQ-ACK/NACK) on PUSCH support at nrUE PHY, the multiplexing procedure
can be found in TS 38.212 section 6.2.7.

Verified with 3rd-pary gNB for cases when HARQ payload bits length is 1, 2 or 3.

Closes #959 and #967 .
2025-09-30 17:37:01 +02:00
Guido Casati
915c41c127 Fix MTC sequence memory leak in UE context setup
- Add missing ASN_STRUCT_FREE for NR_MeasurementTimingConfiguration in ue_context_setup_request
- Fix 64-byte MTC sequence leak in get_nr_mtc → SEQUENCE_decode_uper

AddressSanitizer backtrace:
Direct leak of 64 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    /#0 0x7dcfcb8b4a57 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    /#1 0x591fcc59b67d in SEQUENCE_decode_uper /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/cmake_targets/ran_build/build/openair2/RRC/LTE/MESSAGES/constr_SEQUENCE_uper.c:37
    /#2 0x591fcc57eaa1 in uper_decode /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/LTE/MESSAGES/uper_decoder.c:83
    /#3 0x591fcbdbedeb in get_nr_mtc /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_gNB/nr_radio_config.c:4216
    /#4 0x591fcbd58188 in ue_context_setup_request /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_gNB/mac_rrc_dl_handler.c:635
    /#5 0x591fcbb92568 in nr_initiate_handover /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:218
    /#6 0x591fcbb9a37f in nr_rrc_trigger_n2_ho_target /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:526
    /#7 0x591fcbaf7608 in rrc_gNB_process_e1_bearer_context_setup_resp /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB.c:2640
    /#8 0x591fcbafab7b in rrc_gnb_task /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB.c:3019
    /#9 0x7dcfca294ac2 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442

Root cause: ue_context_setup_request allocated NR_MeasurementTimingConfiguration via
get_nr_mtc() but never freed it after creating the measurement gap configuration.
The create_measgap_config function only reads from the structure and doesn't take
ownership, so the caller must free it.
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Guido Casati
487de67ff8 Fix measurement configuration memory leak with stack allocation
- Replace heap allocation with stack allocation for seq_arr_t structures
- Use proper seq_arr_free() with free functions for ASN.1 structures
- Remove unnecessary malloc/free calls for sequence containers
- Improve memory safety and performance with automatic cleanup

Fixes 128-byte memory leak:

Direct leak of 128 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
   /#0 0x7e7f39ab4a57 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
   /#1 0x56df8b07312d in SEQUENCE_decode_uper /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/cmake_targets/ran_build/build/openair2/RRC/LTE/MESSAGES/constr_SEQUENCE_uper.c:37
   /#2 0x56df8b056551 in uper_decode /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/cmake_targets/ran_build/build/openair2/RRC/LTE/MESSAGES/uper_decoder.c:83
   /#3 0x56df8a896b1b in get_nr_mtc /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_gNB/nr_radio_config.c:4216
   /#4 0x56df8a82feb8 in ue_context_setup_request /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_gNB/mac_rrc_dl_handler.c:635
   /#5 0x56df8a66a298 in nr_initiate_handover /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:218
   /#6 0x56df8a6720af in nr_rrc_trigger_n2_ho_target /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:526
   /#7 0x56df8a5cf338 in rrc_gNB_process_e1_bearer_context_setup_resp /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB.c:2633
   /#8 0x56df8a5d28ab in rrc_gnb_task /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB.c:3012
   /#9 0x7e7f38494ac2 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Guido Casati
59803e221f Fix duplicate handover request handling
- Add early check for existing UE context by AMF UE NGAP ID at beginning of rrc_gNB_process_Handover_Request
- Add dedicated function to get UE context by AMF UE NGAP ID: rrc_gNB_get_ue_context_by_amf_ue_ngap_id()
- Send handover failure with appropriate cause if UE context already exists
- Remove redundant ho_context NULL check that could never be true for newly created UE contexts
- Prevents duplicate handover processing and resource leaks
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Guido Casati
1357158722 Fix hardcoded instance 0 bug in UE context release command
Use the instance parameter instead of hardcoded 0 to access the correct
RRC instance. Also clean up redundant variable initialization.
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Guido Casati
de07668b0b Fix potential memory leak in ngap_gNB_handover_request_acknowledge
Move UE context creation and storage to after successful PDU encoding
to prevent memory leaks if encoding fails. Also add proper PDU cleanup
when AMF fetch fails and use consistent NULL check style.

This ensures UE context is only stored when the operation is guaranteed
to succeed, improving error handling and memory management.
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Guido Casati
235493aa07 Fix ASN.1 memory management ownership in NGAP functions
In the current memory management the caller wasn't responsible for freeing
memory they allocate. The ngap_gNB_encode_pdu function was taking ownership
of PDU contents by calling ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY, while callers
also expected to manage the same memory. This created unclear ownership semantics and
potential double-free bugs.

- Remove ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY from ngap_gNB_encode_pdu to prevent double-free
- Remove unnecessary ASN_STRUCT_FREE when encode function returns NULL
- Add proper ASN_STRUCT_FREE cleanup for heap-allocated PDUs in ngap_gNB.c functions
- Add ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY cleanup for stack-allocated PDUs in NAS and context management functions
- Ensure consistent memory cleanup patterns across all NGAP encoder callers
- Fix potential memory leaks in all ngap_gNB_encode_pdu call sites

This prevents double-free bugs and ensures proper cleanup of ASN.1 structures
in both heap and stack allocation scenarios.
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Guido Casati
524a3ddf85 Fix xer_fprint parameter in ngap_handover_required
Fix incorrect xer_fprint parameter - should pass pdu instead of &pdu
to properly print ASN.1 structure for debugging.
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
12d92bc836 Fix crash in get_du_for_ue when F1 UE data does not exist
Add check for cu_exists_f1_ue_data() before calling cu_get_f1_ue_data()
to prevent assertion failure when telnet command 'ci fetch_du_by_ue_id'
is used for UEs that have been handed over via N2 (and no longer have
F1 UE data).

This fixes the crash:
Assertion (ret == HASH_TABLE_OK && data != ((void *)0)) failed!
In get_hashtable_data() /oai-ran/openair2/F1AP/f1ap_ids.c:36
element for ue_id 1 not found

The function now returns NULL gracefully when F1 UE data is not available.

Co-authored-by: Guido Casati <hello@guidocasati.com>
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Guido Casati
a38aa1bab8 Fix memory leaks in fill_removal_lists_from_source_measConfig
- Add proper cleanup of allocated ASN.1 structures in all return paths
- Fix early returns that were leaking NR_HandoverPreparationInformation
- Fix early returns that were leaking NR_RRCReconfiguration
- Add cleanup at end of successful function execution

This prevents memory leaks when processing handover preparation information
during N2 handover procedures.
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Guido Casati
b4485ecea2 Fix UE context leak in handover failure
- Add UE context cleanup before sending handover failure message
- Prevents memory/resource leak when PDU session establishment fails during handover
- UE context was created but never cleaned up on failure path

This fixes a bug where UE contexts would accumulate over time
when handovers failed after context creation.
2025-09-30 11:48:41 +02:00
Guido Casati
fd50ff43cc Handle gracefully encoding failure in build_RRCReconfiguration_IEs
closes #979
2025-09-30 11:23:45 +02:00
Sakthivel Velumani
59ff9ae04e ulsim: test UCI on PUSCH with matlab
Since there is no UCI on PUSCH implementation in gNB, it is good to test
UE's implementation with matlab.

This commit allows to test with matlab in two ways:
1. generate OFDM waveform from ulsim and decode it in matlab using
uci_on_pusch_decode.m
2. generate codeword in matlab using uci_on_pusch_encode.m read it in
ulsim and compare the bits. ulsim option -o is used
2025-09-30 00:24:39 +08:00
Sakthivel Velumani
83bf140bc3 Add flag for Tx phase pre compensation
Used in ulsim to verify waveform in MATLAB
2025-09-30 00:24:39 +08:00
Sakthivel Velumani
b2174cb8e1 Add processing stats for UCI mapping on PUSCH 2025-09-30 00:24:36 +08:00
Sakthivel Velumani
8de13fab97 Simplify code 2025-09-30 00:23:00 +08:00
alexjiao
ac76c6e27a Add functions to calculate M_bit for PUCCH format 2/3/4
Add functions to calculate PUCCH format 2/3/4 rate matching output sequence length (M_bit),
according to 3GPP TS 38.212 Table 6.3.1.4-1.
2025-09-30 00:23:00 +08:00
alexjiao
b69b65ba66 Handle UCI on PUSCH scrambling
When the codeword has UCI multiplexed with data, we need to handle UCI scrambling according to 38.211 section 6.3.1.1.
Especially when O_ACK <= 2 there are x and y placeholder bits for UCI.
2025-09-30 00:23:00 +08:00
alexjiao
1c5af6065c Handle UCI on PUSCH procedures at PHY
Get beta offset, alpha scaling and other parameters to calculate rate matching information for UCI on PUSCH,
then use the rate matching info to encode UCI and re-encode PUSCH, call nr_uci_on_pusch to get final multiplexed codeword for scrambling.
2025-09-30 00:22:58 +08:00
calvin_peyron
63397ac592 Remove RFSIMULATOR environment variable 2025-09-29 15:14:39 +02:00
Laurent THOMAS
3f9dcee5fa remove a dead function 2025-09-29 15:14:39 +02:00
calvin_peyron
7d70617a01 Fix documentation broken links 2025-09-29 15:14:39 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
d6f0b5a9d7 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/cleanup-ue-get-nr-rsrp' into integration_2025_w40 (!3674)
NR UE: remove function get_nr_RSRP() and get_nr_rx_total_gain_dB() for cleanup

The function get_nr_RSRP() and get_nr_rx_total_gain_dB() are not used anywhere
in the code, removing for cleanup.
2025-09-29 13:12:36 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
afebd033f6 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/ci-ho-freq-update' into integration_2025_w40 (!3667)
CI: Updates for HO and AW2S pipeline

This MR introduces several CI updates:

- Change center frequency from 3439 MHz (n78) to 4185 MHz (n77) in HO setup to
  prevent interference with other lab setups.
- Enable attaching multiple AmariUEs simultaneously in the AW2S pipeline - save
  ~25s.
- Update RX gain configuration on AmariUE - improve DL throughput.
2025-09-29 13:11:14 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
6e424af56b Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/issue930' into integration_2025_w40 (!3657)
do not assert for mismatched TBS in phy-test mode

Closes #930
2025-09-29 12:56:24 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
1e61c2ccb4 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/BWP_with_no_RA' into integration_2025_w40 (!3609)
BWP with no PRACH occasions

This MR includes fixes at gNB and UE in case the current BWP has no PRACH
occasions, i.e. we need to switch to initial BWP.
2025-09-29 12:55:30 +02:00
alexjiao
0fb8a09b86 Remove function get_nr_RSRP() and get_nr_rx_total_gain_dB() for cleanup
The function get_nr_RSRP() and get_nr_rx_total_gain_dB() is not used anywhere in the code.
2025-09-29 17:51:52 +08:00
Robert Schmidt
60ab0a89a2 Build all targets in Cluster PhySim build 2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
2ff949a16f Correct dependencies onto logging module
These libraries depend on the logging module, so add the right
dependency log_headers. Indirectly, this will fulfill the condition of
T. I consider the prior usage of generate_T or {T_LIB} incorrect,
because basically none of these libraries actually, actively use T, but
rather only the logging module, which pulls in T.  The dependency of
log_headers will also take care of generating and including T headers,
which is a dependency of the logging module.

For conf2uedata and related, fulfill the dependency
through conf2uedata_lib (on which the rest depends).
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
4876533e9c F1AP IDs: Remove unnecessary dependency 2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
cdbfaf835e params_yaml has no dependency on UTIL
These libraries have no dependencies on UTIL, so it's better to omit it.
However, then the test is missing symbols for the config (which likely,
indirectly came through UTIL -> LOG -> CONFIG_LIB, so add it now onto
the test.
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
1e476735ea xforms uses logging 2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
1b81c4b09c RLC only needs headers for logging 2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
5716d95e97 nr_prachsim: remove unused include 2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
eea7be3977 ldpc_segment: avoid T error, use log_headers for logging
As parent.
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
19813283fb Avoid T error on radio libraries
These libraries have an (indirect) dependency on T, either by using the
logging module (which in turn depends on T), or through other includes.

The easiest is to depend on the logging module, which will fulfil also
the T dependency.

It would equally be feasible to use the utils target (which in turn
depends on log_headers), but this would necessitate to compile, and does
not seem to be necessary.
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
2a5ed87589 E2 Agent uses CONFIG_LIB for configuration
Since E2 agent uses the config library, include it directly. This also
makes the dependency on T obsolete, because

- it is the logging headers that are needed, and
- the T dependency is fulfilled through the log_headers.
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
1ecb03f5f8 Make BladeRF compile
Fix variable name.

See also: 7466297568 ("move command line sample offset [...] at top
  level [...]")
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
2889e55cd8 Remove redundant target_include_directories() from LOG
The same is achieved by including log_headers.
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
197705f232 Provide T headers via log.h
It seems that many compilation units include T.h through the config
module (as evidenced when taking out T.h from
config_load_configmodule.h). This is strange, because T.h is only used
in the logging headers. Hence, move it to there, where it is used.
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
fd37fba9b7 Cleanup of libraries/executables from T loop
These libraries/executables are not defined in OAI.
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
66c3b7d192 Break coding_defs.h dependency on logging module
coding_defs.h included defs_common.h, which pulls in many dependencies,
e.g., the logging module, which pulls in T. However, it does not use
anything of this. So remove, and include stdbool.h instead (because bool
is used in coding_defs.h.

nr_polar_defs.h relied on some includes done in coding_defs. Use
includes for pthreads and SIMD to define types that are used in
nr_polar_defs.h.
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
eef092c318 Omit JER compilation for NRPPA ASN.1
We don't use JER. This avoids compilation problems, such as:

    /usr/bin/ld: openair3/NRPPA/MESSAGES/libasn1_nrppa.a(INTEGER_jer.c.o): in function `INTEGER_decode_jer':
    tmp.MtrwVDhQqY/openair3/NRPPA/MESSAGES/INTEGER_jer.c:186:(.text+0x5b8): undefined reference to `jer_decode_primitive
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
72371ba10b Remove unnecessary comment 2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
46ed4ac36d Update comment to reference right target 2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
4177c6d182 Include CMakeLists.txt using add_subdirectory(), simplify 2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
cc094ac737 XNAP asn.1 cmake: ber_decoder.h is not created
XNAP is asn1c compiled with -no-gen-BER. Correspondingly, no
ber_decoder.h file is created. However, when running cmake followed by
ninja, it notices the absence of this file:

    ninja explain: output openair2/XNAP/MESSAGES/ber_decoder.h doesn't exist

which triggers a complete rebuild of XNAP ASN.1. Without this file, the
targets are not marked as dirty.
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
cede449907 Remove NUMBER_OF_UE_MAX_NB_IoT and make NB_IoT compile
This constant seems to be an analogon to NUMBER_OF_UE_MAX; replace with
the latter, as it does the same. (NBIoT does not work, anyway)

Fix dependencies of the NB_IoT target so it compiles.
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
a68168805b Remove NB-IoT configuration
Remove, because
1) it does not compile (the asn1c generated code should be prepend with
   LTE_ etc, nobody did that)
2) a shared module makes no sense
3) the configuration is trivial to recreate
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
1a5e2598a3 Move LTTng check to subdirectory where used 2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
d6c29b2d2c Fix E2_AGENT linking w.r.t. simulators
Link E2_AGENT libraries directly into nr-softmodem/lte-softmodem instead
of L2/L2_NR/F1AP. Doing that ensures that simulators, e.g.,
nr_dlsim/nr_ulsim do still compile. It also simplifies the code.

Prior to this, compiling nr_ulsim with E2_AGENT, for instance, resulted
in the following errors, fixed in this commit:

    FAILED: nr_ulsim
    /usr/bin/ld: openair2/E2AP/RAN_FUNCTION/libe2_ran_func_du_cucp_cuup.a(ran_func_rc.c.o): in function `send_aper_ric_ind':
    /home/oai/robert/cleanup-t-dependency-cmake/openair2/E2AP/RAN_FUNCTION/O-RAN/ran_func_rc.c:643: (.text+0xee6): undefined reference to `async_event_agent_api'
    /usr/bin/ld: /home/oai/robert/cleanup-t-dependency-cmake/openair2/E2AP/RAN_FUNCTION/O-RAN/ran_func_rc.c:643:(.text+0x11ca): undefined reference to `async_event_agent_api'
    /usr/bin/ld: /home/oai/robert/cleanup-t-dependency-cmake/openair2/E2AP/RAN_FUNCTION/O-RAN/ran_func_rc.c:643:(.text+0x1485): undefined reference to `async_event_agent_api'
    /usr/bin/ld: /home/oai/robert/cleanup-t-dependency-cmake/openair2/E2AP/RAN_FUNCTION/O-RAN/ran_func_rc.c:643:(.text+0x159c): undefined reference to `async_event_agent_api'
    /usr/bin/ld: /home/oai/robert/cleanup-t-dependency-cmake/openair2/E2AP/RAN_FUNCTION/O-RAN/ran_func_rc.c:643:(.text+0x16b1): undefined reference to `async_event_agent_api'
    [...]
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
a31838acd7 CMakeLists.txt: comment out tests that don't compile 2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
ba3a0d2100 CMakeLists.txt: comment out sims that don't compile 2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
124debc2c7 Fix warnings in rftest executable
warning: ‘genericPowerPerAntena’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

    warning: ‘graph.text’ is used uninitialized [-Wuninitialized]

    warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result]
2025-09-29 09:04:02 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
03d4ce2e1e CI: Attach multiple UEs at once in AW2S test 2025-09-26 15:07:16 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
b43dee1499 CI: adjust Amarisoft UE RX gain
Lower the RX gain used by the Amarisoft UE in CI tests to prevent DL signal
saturation. This resolves an issue with low DL throughput observed in CI.
RX/TX signal levels on the Amarisoft UE can be checked with "t spl" command
in lteue; MAX values should not approach 0.
2025-09-26 14:58:47 +02:00
Sakthivel Velumani
5f3a19cb7d Separate segmentation from ULSCH encoding function
Segmentation have to be called before UCI mapping to get number of
segments and sumKr values.
2025-09-26 11:16:54 +08:00
alexjiao
ceda9c1141 Add functions to implement UCI and data multiplexing on PUSCH
Data and control multiplexing procedure is defined in 38.212 section 6.2.7.
Step 3 (CSI1 and CSI2 mapping) is not implemented, only HARQ-ACK.
PUSCH frequency hopping is not supported.
2025-09-26 11:14:12 +08:00
alexjiao
8222fa27e5 Add functions to calculate rate matching information for UCI on PUSCH
Use betaOffset and alpha scaling etc. to get rate matching information of UCI on PUSCH (e.g. max bit capacity of encoded UCI and encoded ULSCH)
according to TS 38.212 section 6.3.2.4 and 6.2.7.
2025-09-26 11:14:12 +08:00
alexjiao
a64038658f Modify nr_uci_encoding for UCI on PUSCH
38.212 section 5.3.3.1 and 5.3.3.2 describe how to encode 1-bit and 2-bit information.
This is needed when typically HARQ-ACK will be transmitted on PUSCH.
38.212 section 5.4.3 also describes how to do rate matching for channel coding of small block lengths.
2025-09-26 11:14:08 +08:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova
41b33e9124 CI: Update frequency in HO setup
Move center frequency from 3439 MHz to 4185 MHz to avoid interference
with other lab setups.
2025-09-25 15:43:14 +02:00
Guido Casati
e535fbe6a7 Replace impossible ID mismatch checks with DevAssert in NGAP functions
- Replace error handling for impossible ID mismatches with DevAssert statements
- If ngap_get_ue_context() succeeds, returned context must have matching NGAP gNB UE IDs by definition
- This catches potential bugs in the lookup function immediately
- Affects: handover_required, handover_notify, handover_cancel, ul_ran_status_transfer

These checks were logically impossible since we looked up the context using
the same IDs we were then checking for mismatch.
2025-09-25 14:55:03 +02:00
Guido Casati
50760c04a7 Fix log messages in N2 handover: print both PCI and Cell ID when available
- Fixed incorrect log messages that said 'PCI=%lu' when printing nr_cell_id
- Now prints both NR Cell ID and PCI when DU is found
- Provides better debugging information for handover requests
2025-09-25 14:55:03 +02:00
Guido Casati
8dcd253e60 E1 lib: Adopt _E1_EQ_CHECK_OPTIONAL_PTR macro in E1AP bearer context management
- Add _E1_EQ_CHECK_OPTIONAL_PTR checks for pdcp_config, sdap_config, UP_TL_information, and securityIndication
- Fix bug in eq_pdu_session_to_mod_item where a->UP_TL_information was compared with itself instead of b->UP_TL_information
- Fix eq_security_ind call to properly handle return value with early return pattern
- Improve consistency with existing macro usage patterns in the codebase
- Provide better error reporting for optional pointer field mismatches
2025-09-25 14:55:03 +02:00
Guido Casati
a7257eaff1 E1 lib: fix inconsistent equality checking patterns in E1AP bearer context management
Replace result &= pattern with consistent early return pattern:
- Fix mixing of logical (&&) and binary (&) operators
- Use consistent 'if (!eq_()) return false;' pattern throughout
- Fix bug in eq_bearer_context_mod_response where drbModA was compared with itself
- Remove unused 'bool result = true;' variables
- Always return true at the end of equality functions

This makes the code more consistent with the rest of the codebase
and provides better error reporting through the existing _E1_EQ_CHECK macros.
2025-09-25 14:55:03 +02:00
Laurent THOMAS
912463f752 modulation LUTs size was wrong, and remove inconsistent test of SSE2 enable 2025-09-25 09:29:44 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
252b19cddb Make rftest compile
uniqCfg is in minimal_lib, so not necessary. Remove non-existant struct
members.
2025-09-25 08:51:11 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
b2fce659e8 Fix warning for wrong printf format specifier
common/utils/threadPool/measurement_display.c:55:14 warning: format ‘%lu’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘long long unsigned int’ [-Wformat=]
2025-09-25 08:51:11 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
ada7eb8b2a Remove unused/non-compiling test stub 2025-09-25 08:51:11 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
acb6f05a6d Remove include_directories() for non-existing directories 2025-09-25 08:51:11 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
d5bf702f10 Remove CMakeLists.txt author information
Author information can be inferred from git blame.
2025-09-25 08:42:35 +02:00
Robert Schmidt
2d70cec6dd Remove autotools definitions
They do not seem to be used anywhere (I grepped).
2025-09-25 08:42:35 +02:00
francescomani
966bab9cca do not assert for mismatched TBS in phy-test mode 2025-09-23 10:39:37 +02:00
francescomani
47554f89ce fix switch to initial UL BWP if no PRACH common configuration in current BWP 2025-09-18 11:57:57 +02:00
francescomani
72bfd1b5c3 switch to initial BWP if current BWP has no PRACH in gNB 2025-09-18 11:57:54 +02:00
205 changed files with 3460 additions and 3215 deletions

View File

@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
# * contact@openairinterface.org
# */
# Author: laurent THOMAS, Lionel GAUTHIER
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.16)
project (OpenAirInterface LANGUAGES C CXX)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
@@ -173,9 +171,6 @@ else ()
set(C_FLAGS_PROCESSOR "${C_FLAGS_PROCESSOR} -march=armv8.2-a")
endif()
# add autotools definitions that were maybe used!
add_definitions(-DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_FCNTL_H=1 -DHAVE_ARPA_INET_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TIME_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H=1 -DHAVE_STRERROR=1 -DHAVE_SOCKET=1 -DHAVE_MEMSET=1 -DHAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_MALLOC=1 -DHAVE_LIBSCTP)
# we need -rdynamic to incorporate all symbols in shared objects, see man page
set(commonOpts "-pipe -fPIC -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -rdynamic")
# GNU C/C++ Compiler might throw many warnings without packed-bitfield-compat, see man page
@@ -469,9 +464,6 @@ target_include_directories(f1ap PUBLIC F1AP_DIR)
target_link_libraries(f1ap PUBLIC asn1_f1ap GTPV1U)
target_link_libraries(f1ap PRIVATE ngap nr_rrc HASHTABLE f1ap_lib)
target_include_directories(f1ap PRIVATE ${F1AP_DIR}/lib)
if(E2_AGENT)
target_compile_definitions(f1ap PRIVATE E2_AGENT)
endif()
# LPP
##############
@@ -549,7 +541,6 @@ include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
include_directories("${OPENAIR_DIR}/executables")
include_directories("${OPENAIR2_DIR}/COMMON")
include_directories("${OPENAIR2_DIR}/UTIL")
include_directories("${OPENAIR2_DIR}/UTIL/LOG")
include_directories("${OPENAIR3_DIR}/COMMON")
include_directories("${OPENAIR3_DIR}/UTILS")
include_directories("${NFAPI_DIR}/nfapi/public_inc")
@@ -590,12 +581,7 @@ include_directories("${OPENAIR3_DIR}/ocp-gtpu")
include_directories("${OPENAIR3_DIR}/M3AP")
include_directories("${OPENAIR3_DIR}/MME_APP")
include_directories("${OPENAIR_DIR}/radio/COMMON")
include_directories("${OPENAIR2_DIR}/UTIL/OSA")
include_directories("${OPENAIR2_DIR}/UTIL/MEM")
include_directories("${OPENAIR2_DIR}/UTIL/LISTS")
include_directories("${OPENAIR2_DIR}/UTIL/FIFO")
include_directories("${OPENAIR2_DIR}/UTIL/MATH")
include_directories("${OPENAIR2_DIR}/UTIL/TIMER")
include_directories("${OPENAIR2_DIR}/UTIL/OTG")
include_directories("${OPENAIR2_DIR}/UTIL/OPT")
include_directories("${OPENAIR_DIR}")
@@ -623,11 +609,6 @@ add_library(UTIL
${OPENAIR_DIR}/common/utils/LOG/vcd_signal_dumper.c
${OPENAIR2_DIR}/UTIL/OPT/probe.c
)
if (ENABLE_LTTNG)
find_package(LTTngUST 2.3.8 EXACT REQUIRED)
else()
message(STATUS "LTTNG support disabled")
endif()
pkg_check_modules(cap libcap)
if (cap_FOUND)
@@ -1318,12 +1299,6 @@ add_library(L2
target_link_libraries(L2 PRIVATE x2ap s1ap lte_rrc m2ap)
target_link_libraries(L2 PRIVATE asn1_lte_rrc_hdrs asn1_nr_rrc_hdrs)
if(E2_AGENT)
target_link_libraries(L2 PUBLIC e2_agent e2_agent_arg e2_ran_func_du_cucp_cuup)
target_compile_definitions(L2 PRIVATE ${E2AP_VERSION} ${KPM_VERSION} E2_AGENT)
endif()
add_library(MAC_UE_NR ${MAC_NR_SRC_UE})
target_link_libraries(MAC_UE_NR PRIVATE asn1_lte_rrc_hdrs asn1_nr_rrc_hdrs PUBLIC nr_ue_power_procedures nr_ue_ra_procedures)
@@ -1350,10 +1325,6 @@ target_link_libraries(L2_NR PRIVATE f1ap x2ap s1ap ngap nr_rrc e1ap nr_rlc nr_co
if(OAI_AERIAL)
target_compile_definitions(L2_NR PRIVATE ENABLE_AERIAL)
endif()
if(E2_AGENT)
target_link_libraries(L2_NR PUBLIC e2_agent e2_agent_arg e2_ran_func_du_cucp_cuup)
target_compile_definitions(L2_NR PRIVATE ${E2AP_VERSION} ${KPM_VERSION} E2_AGENT)
endif()
add_library(L2_LTE_NR
# temporary solution until 4G/5G code completely untangled (as evidenced by deletion of the following file)
@@ -1683,13 +1654,6 @@ include_directories(${NAS_SRC}UE/EMM/SAP)
include_directories(${NAS_SRC}UE/ESM)
include_directories(${NAS_SRC}UE/ESM/SAP)
# nbiot
add_definitions("-DNUMBER_OF_UE_MAX_NB_IoT=16")
set (NBIOT_SOURCES
${OPENAIR2_DIR}/ENB_APP/NB_IoT_config.c
)
add_library(NB_IoT MODULE ${NBIOT_SOURCES} )
# Simulation library
##########################
set (SIMUSRC
@@ -1715,9 +1679,8 @@ include_directories("${NFAPI_DIR}/nfapi/inc")
include_directories("${NFAPI_DIR}/sim_common/inc")
include_directories("${NFAPI_DIR}/pnf_sim/inc")
add_library(oai_iqplayer MODULE
${OPENAIR_DIR}/radio/iqplayer/iqplayer_lib.c
)
add_library(oai_iqplayer MODULE ${OPENAIR_DIR}/radio/iqplayer/iqplayer_lib.c)
target_link_libraries(oai_iqplayer PRIVATE log_headers)
#################################
# add executables for operation
@@ -1727,10 +1690,6 @@ add_library(minimal_lib
)
target_link_libraries(minimal_lib PUBLIC pthread dl ${T_LIB} LOG)
add_executable(nfapi_test
${OPENAIR_DIR}/openair2/NR_PHY_INTERFACE/nfapi_5g_test.c
)
add_executable(measurement_display
${OPENAIR_DIR}/common/utils/threadPool/measurement_display.c)
target_link_libraries (measurement_display minimal_lib)
@@ -1770,6 +1729,7 @@ target_link_libraries(lte-softmodem PRIVATE asn1_nr_rrc_hdrs asn1_lte_rrc_hdrs)
target_link_libraries(lte-softmodem PRIVATE ${blas_LIBRARIES} ${cblas_LIBRARIES} ${lapacke_LIBRARIES} ${lapack_LIBRARIES})
if(E2_AGENT)
target_link_libraries(lte-softmodem PUBLIC e2_agent e2_agent_arg e2_ran_func_du_cucp_cuup)
target_compile_definitions(lte-softmodem PRIVATE ${E2AP_VERSION} ${KPM_VERSION} E2_AGENT)
endif()
@@ -1873,6 +1833,7 @@ if (OAI_AERIAL)
target_link_libraries(nr-softmodem PUBLIC aerial_lib)
endif()
if(E2_AGENT)
target_link_libraries(nr-softmodem PUBLIC e2_agent e2_agent_arg e2_ran_func_du_cucp_cuup)
target_compile_definitions(nr-softmodem PRIVATE ${E2AP_VERSION} ${KPM_VERSION} E2_AGENT)
endif()
@@ -1947,14 +1908,14 @@ target_link_libraries(nr-uesoftmodem PRIVATE
#####################################
#special case for dlim TM4, which uses its own version of phy_scope code
add_executable(dlsim_tm4
${OPENAIR1_DIR}/SIMULATION/LTE_PHY/dlsim_tm4.c
${OPENAIR1_DIR}/PHY/TOOLS/lte_phy_scope_tm4.c
)
target_link_libraries (dlsim_tm4
-Wl,--start-group SIMU UTIL SCHED_LIB SCHED_RU_LIB PHY ITTI -Wl,--end-group
pthread m rt CONFIG_LIB ${T_LIB}
)
#add_executable(dlsim_tm4
# ${OPENAIR1_DIR}/SIMULATION/LTE_PHY/dlsim_tm4.c
# ${OPENAIR1_DIR}/PHY/TOOLS/lte_phy_scope_tm4.c
# )
#target_link_libraries (dlsim_tm4
# -Wl,--start-group SIMU UTIL SCHED_LIB SCHED_RU_LIB PHY ITTI -Wl,--end-group
# pthread m rt CONFIG_LIB ${T_LIB}
# )
add_executable(rftest
${OPENAIR_DIR}/openair1/PHY/TOOLS/calibration_test.c
@@ -2079,7 +2040,9 @@ target_link_libraries(nr_ulsim PRIVATE
)
target_link_libraries(nr_ulsim PRIVATE asn1_nr_rrc_hdrs asn1_lte_rrc_hdrs)
foreach(myExe dlsim dlsim_tm7 ulsim pbchsim scansim mbmssim pdcchsim pucchsim prachsim syncsim)
# these simulators do not compile:
# dlsim_tm7 pbchsim scansim mbmssim pdcchsim pucchsim prachsim syncsim
foreach(myExe dlsim ulsim)
add_executable(${myExe}
${OPENAIR1_DIR}/SIMULATION/LTE_PHY/${myExe}.c
@@ -2099,22 +2062,23 @@ endforeach(myExe)
#unitary tests for Core NEtwork pieces
#################################
foreach(myExe s1ap
secu_knas_encrypt_eia1
secu_kenb
aes128_ctr
secu_knas_encrypt_eea2
secu_knas secu_knas_encrypt_eea1
kdf
aes128_cmac_encrypt
secu_knas_encrypt_eia2)
add_executable(test_${myExe}
${OPENAIR3_DIR}/TEST/test_${myExe}.c
)
target_link_libraries (test_${myExe}
-Wl,--start-group SECURITY UTIL -Wl,--end-group m rt CONFIG_LIB
)
endforeach(myExe)
#foreach(myExe
# s1ap
# secu_knas_encrypt_eia1
# secu_kenb
# aes128_ctr
# secu_knas_encrypt_eea2
# secu_knas secu_knas_encrypt_eea1
# kdf
# aes128_cmac_encrypt
# secu_knas_encrypt_eia2)
# add_executable(test_${myExe}
# ${OPENAIR3_DIR}/TEST/test_${myExe}.c
# )
# target_link_libraries (test_${myExe}
# -Wl,--start-group SECURITY UTIL -Wl,--end-group m rt CONFIG_LIB
# )
#endforeach(myExe)
#ensure that the T header files are generated before targets depending on them
if (${T_TRACER})
@@ -2124,17 +2088,17 @@ if (${T_TRACER})
nr-uesoftmodem dlsim dlsim_tm4 dlsim_tm7
ulsim pbchsim scansim mbmssim pdcchsim pucchsim prachsim
syncsim nr_ulsim nr_dlsim nr_dlschsim nr_pbchsim nr_pucchsim
nr_ulschsim ldpctest polartest smallblocktest cu_test du_test
nr_ulschsim ldpctest polartest smallblocktest
#all "add_library" definitions
ITTI lte_rrc nr_rrc s1ap x2ap m2ap m3ap f1ap
params_libconfig oai_usrpdevif oai_bladerfdevif oai_lmssdrdevif oai_iqplayer
oai_eth_transpro oai_mobipass HASHTABLE UTIL OMG_SUMO
SECURITY SCHED_LIB SCHED_NR_LIB SCHED_RU_LIB SCHED_UE_LIB SCHED_NR_UE_LIB default_sched remote_sched RAL
params_libconfig
oai_eth_transpro HASHTABLE UTIL
SECURITY SCHED_LIB SCHED_NR_LIB SCHED_RU_LIB SCHED_UE_LIB SCHED_NR_UE_LIB
NFAPI_LIB NFAPI_PNF_LIB NFAPI_VNF_LIB NFAPI_USER_LIB
MISC_NFAPI_LTE_LIB MISC_NFAPI_NR_LIB
PHY_COMMON PHY PHY_UE PHY_NR PHY_NR_COMMON PHY_NR_UE PHY_RU
L2 L2_LTE L2_NR L2_LTE_NR L2_UE NR_L2_UE MAC_NR_COMMON MAC_UE_NR ngap
CN_UTILS GTPV1U SCTP_CLIENT MME_APP LIB_NAS_UE NB_IoT SIMU OPENAIR0_LIB
GTPV1U SCTP_CLIENT MME_APP LIB_NAS_UE SIMU
dfts config_internals nr_common crc_byte)
if (TARGET ${i})
add_dependencies(${i} generate_T)
@@ -2142,8 +2106,6 @@ if (${T_TRACER})
endforeach(i)
endif (${T_TRACER})
include(${OPENAIR1_DIR}/PHY/CODING/nrLDPC_decoder/nrLDPC_tools/CMakeLists.txt)
set(ENABLE_TESTS OFF CACHE STRING "Activate build of tests")
set_property(CACHE ENABLE_TESTS PROPERTY TYPE BOOL)
set(ENABLE_PHYSIM_TESTS OFF CACHE STRING "Activate build of physim tests")

View File

@@ -44,4 +44,4 @@ rf_driver: {
#endif
tx_gain: 75.0, /* TX gain (in dB) */
rx_gain: 55.0, /* RX gain (in dB) */
rx_gain: 52.0, /* RX gain (in dB) */

View File

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ gNBs =
# downlinkConfigCommon
#frequencyInfoDL
# 4.01 GHz
absoluteFrequencySSB = 629376;
dl_frequencyBand = 78;
# 4 GHz
dl_absoluteFrequencyPointA = 628720;
# 4186.56 MHz
absoluteFrequencySSB = 679104;
dl_frequencyBand = 77;
# 4175.82 MHz
dl_absoluteFrequencyPointA = 678388;
#scs-SpecificCarrierList
dl_offstToCarrier = 0;
# subcarrierSpacing
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ gNBs =
#uplinkConfigCommon
#frequencyInfoUL
ul_frequencyBand = 78;
ul_frequencyBand = 77;
#scs-SpecificCarrierList
ul_offstToCarrier = 0;
# subcarrierSpacing
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ RUs = (
nb_rx = 1
att_tx = 0;
att_rx = 0;
bands = [78];
bands = [77];
max_pdschReferenceSignalPower = -27;
max_rxgain = 114;
eNB_instances = [0];

View File

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ gNBs =
# downlinkConfigCommon
#frequencyInfoDL
# 4.01 GHz
absoluteFrequencySSB = 629376;
dl_frequencyBand = 78;
# 4 GHz
dl_absoluteFrequencyPointA = 628720;
# 4186.56 MHz
absoluteFrequencySSB = 679104;
dl_frequencyBand = 77;
# 4175.82 MHz
dl_absoluteFrequencyPointA = 678388;
#scs-SpecificCarrierList
dl_offstToCarrier = 0;
# subcarrierSpacing
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ gNBs =
#uplinkConfigCommon
#frequencyInfoUL
ul_frequencyBand = 78;
ul_frequencyBand = 77;
#scs-SpecificCarrierList
ul_offstToCarrier = 0;
# subcarrierSpacing
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ RUs = (
nb_rx = 1
att_tx = 0;
att_rx = 0;
bands = [78];
bands = [77];
max_pdschReferenceSignalPower = -27;
max_rxgain = 114;
eNB_instances = [0];

View File

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ L1s = (
{
num_cc = 1;
tr_n_preference = "local_mac";
prach_dtx_threshold = 130;
prach_dtx_threshold = 150;
#pucch0_dtx_threshold = 150;
}
);

View File

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ neighbour_list = (
gNB_ID = 0xe01;
nr_cellid = 11111111;
physical_cellId = 1;
absoluteFrequencySSB = 629376;
absoluteFrequencySSB = 679104;
subcarrierSpacing = 1; #30 KHz
band = 78;
band = 77;
plmn = { mcc = 001; mnc = 03; mnc_length = 2};
tracking_area_code = 1;
}
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ neighbour_list = (
gNB_ID = 0xe00;
nr_cellid = 12345678;
physical_cellId = 0;
absoluteFrequencySSB = 629376;
absoluteFrequencySSB = 679104;
subcarrierSpacing = 1; #30 KHz
band = 78;
band = 77;
plmn = { mcc = 001; mnc = 03; mnc_length = 2};
tracking_area_code = 1;
}

View File

@@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ git config user.name "OAI Jenkins"
git config advice.detachedHead false
mkdir -p cmake_targets/log
git checkout -f ${ref}
[ -n "${merge}" ] && git merge --ff ${merge} -m "Temporary merge for CI"
[ -n "${merge}" ] && git fetch origin ${merge} && git merge --ff FETCH_HEAD -m "Temporary merge for CI"
exit 0

View File

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ oc project ${OC_NS} > /dev/null
oc tag oaicicd-ran/oai-physim:${IMG_TAG} ${OC_NS}/oai-physim:${IMG_TAG}
helm install ${OC_RELEASE} ${OAI_DIR}/charts/${OC_RELEASE} --set global.image.version=${IMG_TAG} --wait --timeout 120s
POD_ID=$(oc get pods | grep oai-${OC_RELEASE} | awk '{print $1}')
sleep 10
sleep 30
echo "Monitoring logs for 'FINISHED' in pod '$POD_ID'"
oc logs -f -n ${OC_NS} "$POD_ID" | while read -r line; do
if [[ "$line" == *"FINISHED"* ]]; then

View File

@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@
000002
000003
020001
020002
030001
030002
000004
040001
050001
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@
<nodes>acamas</nodes>
<svr_id>rfsim5g_ue</svr_id>
<svr_node>acamas</svr_node>
<ping_args>-c 100 -i 0.25</ping_args>
<ping_args>-c 50 -i 0.25</ping_args>
<ping_packetloss_threshold>5</ping_packetloss_threshold>
</testCase>
@@ -121,7 +118,7 @@
<nodes>acamas</nodes>
<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
<svr_node>acamas</svr_node>
<ping_args>-c 100 -i 0.25</ping_args>
<ping_args>-c 50 -i 0.25</ping_args>
<ping_packetloss_threshold>10</ping_packetloss_threshold>
</testCase>

View File

@@ -36,18 +36,6 @@
102002
302002
102003
102004
102005
102006
102007
102008
102009
102010
102011
102012
102013
102014
102015
100100
100010
100020
@@ -118,80 +106,8 @@
<testCase id="102003">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach UE 3</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_3</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="102004">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach UE 4</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_4</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="102005">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach (RedCap) UE 5</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_5</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="102006">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach (RedCap) UE 6</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_6</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="102007">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach UE 7</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_7</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="102008">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach UE 8</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_8</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="102009">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach UE 9</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_9</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="102010">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach (RedCap) UE 10</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_10</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="102011">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach (RedCap) UE 11</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_11</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="102012">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach (RedCap) UE 12</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_12</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="102013">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach UE 13</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_13</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="102014">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach UE 14</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_14</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="102015">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach (RedCap) UE 15</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_15</id>
<desc>Attach UE 3 - 15</desc>
<id>amarisoft_ue_3 amarisoft_ue_4 amarisoft_ue_5 amarisoft_ue_6 amarisoft_ue_7 amarisoft_ue_8 amarisoft_ue_9 amarisoft_ue_10 amarisoft_ue_11 amarisoft_ue_12 amarisoft_ue_13 amarisoft_ue_14 amarisoft_ue_15</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="100010">

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
<!--
Licensed to the OpenAirInterface (OAI) Software Alliance under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The OpenAirInterface Software Alliance licenses this file to You under
the OAI Public License, Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.openairinterface.org/?page_id=698
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
For more information about the OpenAirInterface (OAI) Software Alliance:
contact@openairinterface.org
-->
<testCaseList>
<htmlTabRef>LONGRUN-5G-NRUE</htmlTabRef>
<htmlTabName>Longrun 40 MHz TDD SA</htmlTabName>
<htmlTabIcon>tasks</htmlTabIcon>
<TestCaseRequestedList>
060000
010000 010001
800813
020000
800814
020001
000001
001000
000100
001000
000100
001000
000100
001000
000200
001000
000200
001000
000200
040001 040000
333333
444444
060001
</TestCaseRequestedList>
<TestCaseExclusionList></TestCaseExclusionList>
<testCase id="060000">
<class>DeployCoreNetwork</class>
<desc>Initialize 5G Core</desc>
<cn_id>oc-cn5g</cn_id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="010000">
<class>Pull_Cluster_Image</class>
<desc>Pull Images from Cluster</desc>
<images>oai-gnb</images>
<node>avra</node>
</testCase>
<testCase id="010001">
<class>Pull_Cluster_Image</class>
<desc>Pull Images from Cluster</desc>
<images>oai-nr-ue</images>
<node>caracal</node>
</testCase>
<testCase id="800813">
<class>Create_Workspace</class>
<desc>Create new Workspace</desc>
<node>avra</node>
</testCase>
<testCase id="020000">
<class>Deploy_Object</class>
<desc>Deploy gNB (TDD/Band78/40MHz/N310) in a container</desc>
<node>avra</node>
<yaml_path>ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_sa_n310_gnb</yaml_path>
<num_attempts>3</num_attempts>
</testCase>
<testCase id="800814">
<class>Create_Workspace</class>
<desc>Create new Workspace</desc>
<node>caracal</node>
</testCase>
<testCase id="020001">
<class>Deploy_Object</class>
<desc>Deploy nrUE (TDD/Band78/40MHz/N310) in a container</desc>
<yaml_path>ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_sa_n310_nrue</yaml_path>
<node>caracal</node>
<num_attempts>3</num_attempts>
</testCase>
<testCase id="000001">
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach OAIUE</desc>
<id>oai_ue_caracal</id>
</testCase>
<testCase id="000100">
<class>Iperf</class>
<desc>iperf (DL/10Mbps/UDP)(10 min)</desc>
<iperf_args>-u -b 10M -t 600 -i 1 -R</iperf_args>
<id>oai_ue_caracal</id>
<svr_id>oc-cn5g</svr_id>
<iperf_packetloss_threshold>25</iperf_packetloss_threshold>
<iperf_bitrate_threshold>80</iperf_bitrate_threshold>
</testCase>
<testCase id="000200">
<class>Iperf</class>
<desc>iperf (UL/2Mbps/UDP)(10 min)</desc>
<iperf_args>-u -b 2M -t 600 -i 1 </iperf_args>
<id>oai_ue_caracal</id>
<svr_id>oc-cn5g</svr_id>
<iperf_packetloss_threshold>25</iperf_packetloss_threshold>
<iperf_bitrate_threshold>80</iperf_bitrate_threshold>
</testCase>
<testCase id="001000">
<class>Ping</class>
<desc>Ping: 20pings in 20sec</desc>
<id>oai_ue_caracal</id>
<svr_id>oc-cn5g</svr_id>
<ping_args>-c 20</ping_args>
<ping_packetloss_threshold>1</ping_packetloss_threshold>
<ping_rttavg_threshold>25</ping_rttavg_threshold>
</testCase>
<testCase id="040000">
<class>Undeploy_Object</class>
<always_exec>true</always_exec>
<desc>Undeploy gNB</desc>
<node>avra</node>
<yaml_path>ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_sa_n310_gnb</yaml_path>
<d_retx_th>20,100,100,100</d_retx_th>
<u_retx_th>20,100,100,100</u_retx_th>
</testCase>
<testCase id="040001">
<class>Undeploy_Object</class>
<always_exec>true</always_exec>
<desc>Undeploy nr UE</desc>
<node>caracal</node>
<yaml_path>ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_sa_n310_nrue</yaml_path>
</testCase>
<testCase id="333333">
<class>Clean_Test_Server_Images</class>
<always_exec>true</always_exec>
<desc>Clean Test Images on Test Server</desc>
<node>avra</node>
<images>oai-gnb</images>
</testCase>
<testCase id="444444">
<class>Clean_Test_Server_Images</class>
<always_exec>true</always_exec>
<desc>Clean Test Images on Test Server</desc>
<node>caracal</node>
<images>oai-nr-ue</images>
</testCase>
<testCase id="060001">
<class>UndeployCoreNetwork</class>
<desc>Terminate 5G Core</desc>
<always_exec>true</always_exec>
<cn_id>oc-cn5g</cn_id>
</testCase>
</testCaseList>

View File

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "common/config/config_paramdesc.h"
#include "common/utils/T/T.h"
#define CONFIG_MAX_OOPT_PARAMS 10 // maximum number of parameters in the -O option (-O <cfgmode>:P1:P2...
#define CONFIG_MAX_ALLOCATEDPTRS 32768 // maximum number of parameters that can be dynamicaly allocated in the config module

View File

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ else()
endif()
add_library(params_yaml_static config_yaml.cpp)
target_link_libraries(params_yaml_static PUBLIC UTIL yaml-cpp::yaml-cpp)
target_link_libraries(params_yaml_static PUBLIC yaml-cpp::yaml-cpp)
if (ENABLE_TESTS)
add_subdirectory(tests)
endif()
add_library(params_yaml MODULE config_yaml.cpp)
target_link_libraries(params_yaml PUBLIC UTIL yaml-cpp::yaml-cpp)
target_link_libraries(params_yaml PUBLIC yaml-cpp::yaml-cpp)
set_target_properties(params_yaml PROPERTIES LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
add_executable(test_yaml_config test_yaml_config.cpp)
target_link_libraries(test_yaml_config PRIVATE params_yaml_static GTest::gtest)
target_link_libraries(test_yaml_config PRIVATE params_yaml_static GTest::gtest CONFIG_LIB)
add_dependencies(tests test_yaml_config)
add_test(NAME test_yaml_config
COMMAND ./test_yaml_config)

View File

@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ target_link_libraries(log_headers INTERFACE T_headers)
set(log_sources log.c)
if (ENABLE_LTTNG)
find_package(LTTngUST 2.3.8 EXACT REQUIRED)
set(log_sources ${log_sources} lttng-tp.c)
else()
message(STATUS "LTTNG support disabled")
endif()
add_library(LOG ${log_sources})
target_include_directories(LOG PUBLIC .)
target_link_libraries(LOG PRIVATE CONFIG_LIB)
target_link_libraries(LOG PUBLIC log_headers)
if (ENABLE_LTTNG)

View File

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
#endif
#include <pthread.h>
#include <common/utils/utils.h>
#include "common/utils/T/T.h"
#if ENABLE_LTTNG
#include "lttng-log.h"
#endif

View File

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ add_custom_target(generate_T DEPENDS T_IDs.h check_vcd)
# even if T is off, we need the headers as many targets depend on it
# for this, create an INTERFACE (header-only) library T_headers. To ensure the
# headers have really been created, we make this headers library explicitly
# depend on the generated headers.
# depend on the generate_T target.
add_library(T_headers INTERFACE)
add_dependencies(T_headers T_IDs.h generate_T)
target_include_directories(T_headers INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})

View File

@@ -25,52 +25,6 @@
#include "common/utils/mem/oai_memory.h"
#include "common/utils/LOG/log.h"
/****************************************************************************
** **
** Name: memory_get_path() **
** **
** Description: Gets the absolute path of the file where non-volatile **
** data are located **
** **
** Inputs: dirname: The directory where data file is located **
** filename: The name of the data file **
** Others: None **
** **
** Outputs: None **
** Return: The absolute path of the non-volatile data **
** file. The returned value is a dynamically **
** allocated octet string that needs to be **
** freed after usage. **
** Others: None **
** **
***************************************************************************/
char* memory_get_path(const char* dirname, const char* filename)
{
/* Get non-volatile data directory */
const char* path = getenv(dirname);
if (path == NULL) {
path = getenv(DEFAULT_NAS_PATH);
}
if (path == NULL) {
path = ".";
}
/* Append non-volatile data file name */
size_t size = strlen(path) + strlen(filename) + 1;
char* data_filename = (char*)malloc(size + 1);
if (data_filename != NULL) {
if (size != sprintf(data_filename, "%s/%s", path, filename)) {
free(data_filename);
return NULL;
}
}
return data_filename;
}
char* memory_get_path_from_ueid(const char* dirname, const char* filename, int ueid)
{
/* Get non-volatile data directory */

View File

@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
char* memory_get_path(const char* dirname, const char* filename);
char* memory_get_path_from_ueid(const char* dirname, const char* filename, int ueid);
int memory_read(const char* datafile, void* data, size_t size);

View File

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ add_library(telnetsrv_enb MODULE
telnetsrv_enb_phycmd.c
)
add_dependencies(telnetsrv telnetsrv_enb)
target_link_libraries(telnetsrv_enb PRIVATE asn1_nr_rrc_hdrs asn1_lte_rrc_hdrs)
target_link_libraries(telnetsrv_enb PRIVATE asn1_nr_rrc_hdrs asn1_lte_rrc_hdrs log_headers)
message(STATUS "No specific telnet functions for gnb")

View File

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
while ( 1 ) {
if ( read(fd,&doneRequest, sizeof(doneRequest)) == sizeof(doneRequest)) {
printf("%lu" SEP "%lu" SEP "%lu" SEP "%lu" "\n",
printf("%lu" SEP "%llu" SEP "%llu" SEP "%llu" "\n",
doneRequest.key,
(doneRequest.startProcessingTime-doneRequest.creationTime)/cpuCyclesMicroSec,
(doneRequest.endProcessingTime-doneRequest.startProcessingTime)/cpuCyclesMicroSec,

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ add_library(time_management_core OBJECT
time_client.c)
target_link_libraries(time_management PUBLIC time_management_core)
target_link_libraries(time_management_core PRIVATE ${T_LIB})
target_link_libraries(time_management_core PRIVATE log_headers)
if(ENABLE_TESTS)
add_subdirectory(tests)

View File

@@ -1,26 +1,14 @@
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
<img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
</img>
</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">OAI Build Procedures</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
# OAI Build Procedures
[[_TOC_]]
This page is valid on tags starting from **`2019.w09`**.
# Overview
## Overview
The [OAI EPC](https://github.com/OPENAIRINTERFACE/openair-epc-fed/blob/master/docs/DEPLOY_HOME_MAGMA_MME.md) and [OAI 5GC](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/cn5g/oai-cn5g-fed/-/blob/master/docs/DEPLOY_HOME.md) are developed in distinct projects with their own documentation and are not further described here.
OAI softmodem sources, which aim to implement 3GPP compliant UEs, eNodeB and gNodeB can be downloaded from the Eurecom [gitlab repository](./GET_SOURCES.md).
OAI softmodem sources, which aim to implement 3GPP compliant UEs, eNodeB and gNodeB can be downloaded from the Eurecom [gitlab repository](setup/GET_SOURCES.md).
Sources come with a build script [build_oai](../cmake_targets/build_oai) located at the root of the `openairinterface5g/cmake_targets` directory. This script is developed to build the oai binaries (executables,shared libraries) for different hardware platforms, and use cases.
@@ -40,7 +28,7 @@ Running the [build_oai](../cmake_targets/build_oai) script also generates some
- `nvram`: a binary used to build (4G) UE (IMEI...) and EMM (IMSI, registered PLMN) non volatile data.
- `genids` T Tracer utility, used at build time to generate `T_IDs.h` include file. This binary is located in the [T Tracer source file directory](../common/utils/T) .
The build system for OAI uses [cmake](https://cmake.org/) which is a tool to generate makefiles. The `build_oai` script is a wrapper using `cmake` and `make`/`ninja` to ease the oai build and use. It logs the `cmake` and `ninja`/`make` commands it executes. The file describing how to build the executables from source files is the [CMakeLists.txt](../CMakeLists.txt), it is used as input by cmake to generate the makefiles.
The build system for OAI uses [cmake](https://cmake.org/) which is a tool to generate makefiles. The `build_oai` script is a wrapper using `cmake` and `make`/`ninja` to ease the oai build and use. It logs the `cmake` and `ninja`/`make` commands it executes. The file describing how to build the executables from source files is the [CMakeLists.txt](CMakeLists.txt), it is used as input by cmake to generate the makefiles.
cmake is further extended by using [CPM](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake). CPM is a cmake script that handles external code dependencies. It is setup to cache downloaded code in `~/.cache/cpm`. While most external dependencies should be handled by system package managers, CPM has the advantage of using any code that is available in a public git repository.
@@ -49,9 +37,9 @@ The oai softmodem supports many use cases, and new ones are regularly added. Mos
- s1, noS1
- all simulators as the rfsimulator, the L2 simulator, with exception of PHY simulators, which are distinct executables.
# Running `build_oai`
## Running `build_oai`
## List of options
### List of options
Calling the `build_oai` script with the `-h` option gives the list of all available options. A number of important ones:
@@ -64,9 +52,9 @@ Calling the `build_oai` script with the `-h` option gives the list of all availa
- `--ninja` is to use the `ninja` build tool, which speeds up compilation.
- `-c` is to clean the workspace and force a complete rebuild.
`build_oai` also provides various options to enable runtime error checkers, i.e. sanitizers in order to find various types of bugs in the codebase and eventually enhance the stability of the OAI softmodems. Refer to [sanitizers.md](./dev_tools/sanitizers.md) for more details.
`build_oai` also provides various options to enable runtime error checkers, i.e. sanitizers in order to find various types of bugs in the codebase and eventually enhance the stability of the OAI softmodems. Refer to [sanitizers.md](dev_tools/sanitizers.md) for more details.
## Installing dependencies
### Installing dependencies
Install all dependencies by issuing the `-I` option. To install furthermore libraries for optional libraries, use the `--install-optional-packages` option. The `-I` option will also install dependencies for an SDR when paired with `-w`. For instance, in order to install all dependencies and the ones for USRP, run:
@@ -77,7 +65,7 @@ cd openairinterface5g/cmake_targets/
Note the section on installing UHD further down for more information.
## Installing (new) asn1c from source
### Installing (new) asn1c from source
With tag 2023.w22, we switch from our [own
`asn1c`](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/asn1c.git) to a [community-maintained
@@ -107,7 +95,7 @@ install elsewhere, using one of these two methods:
cmake .. -GNinja -DASN1C_EXEC=/opt/asn1c/bin/asn1c
```
## Installing UHD from source
### Installing UHD from source
Previously for Ubuntu distributions, when installing the pre-requisites, most of the packages are installed from PPA.
@@ -139,7 +127,7 @@ See:
* `cmake_targets/tools/uhd-4.x-tdd-patch.diff`
* `cmake_targets/tools/build_helper` --> function `install_usrp_uhd_driver_from_source`
## Building PHY Simulators
### Building PHY Simulators
The PHY layer simulators (LTE and NR) can be built as follows:
@@ -150,9 +138,9 @@ cd openairinterface5g/cmake_targets/
After completing the build, the binaries are available in the `cmake_targets/ran_build/build` directory.
Detailed information about these simulators can be found [in the dedicated page](./physical-simulators.md)
Detailed information about these simulators can be found [in the dedicated page](usage/physical-simulators.md)
## Building UEs, eNodeB and gNodeB Executables
### Building UEs, eNodeB and gNodeB Executables
After downloading the source files, a single build command can be used to get the binaries supporting all the oai softmodem use cases (UE and [eg]NodeB):
@@ -165,7 +153,7 @@ You can build any oai softmodem executable separately, you may not need all of t
After completing the build, the binaries are available in the `cmake_targets/ran_build/build` directory.
## Building Optional Binaries
### Building Optional Binaries
There are a number of optional libraries that can be built in support of the
RAN, such as telnetsrv, scopes, offloading libraries, etc.
@@ -187,7 +175,7 @@ Some libraries have further dependencies and might not build on every system:
- `websrv`: npm and others
- `ldpc_aal`: DPDK with patch
# Running `cmake` directly
## Running `cmake` directly
`build_oai` is a wrapper on top of `cmake`. It is therefore possible to run `cmake` directly. An example using `ninja`: to build all "main targets" for 5G, excluding additional libraries:
```
@@ -217,9 +205,9 @@ cmake-gui ../../..
```
You can of course use all standard cmake/ninja/make commands in this directory.
## cmake presets
### cmake presets
CMake presets are common project configure options. See https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-presets.7.html
CMake presets are common project configure options. See [here](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-presets.7.html).
Configure presets:
@@ -241,7 +229,7 @@ To build using a build preset:
cmake --build --preset <preset_name>
# Cross Compile
## Cross Compile
If you want to use cross-compiler on x86 platform for aarch64 version, please refer the [cross-compile.md](./cross-compile.md) for more information.
If you want to use cross-compiler on x86 platform for aarch64 version, please refer the [cross-compile.md](setup/cross-compile.md) for more information.

View File

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ PROJECT_BRIEF = "Full experimental OpenSource LTE and NR implementation
# pixels and the maximum width should not exceed 200 pixels. Doxygen will copy
# the logo to the output directory.
PROJECT_LOGO = @CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@/doc/oai_logo.png
PROJECT_LOGO = @CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@/doc/images/oai_logo.png
# The OUTPUT_DIRECTORY tag is used to specify the (relative or absolute) path
# into which the generated documentation will be written. If a relative path is

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[[_TOC_]]
# 1. Introduction
## 1. Introduction
E1 is the interface that lies between the nodes CU Control Plane (CUCP) and CU User Plane (CUUP). Once the nodes are configured, all user plane traffic flows through CUUP.
@@ -75,13 +75,13 @@ sequenceDiagram
Note over u: E1AP_CUUP_task (SCTP Handler)
Note over u: ASN1 decoder
```
More details about the E1AP procedures in OAI are available in this document: [E1 Procedures](./e1ap_procedures.md).
More details about the E1AP procedures in OAI are available in this document: [E1 Procedures](e1ap_procedures.md).
# 2. Running the E1 Split
## 2. Running the E1 Split
The setup is assuming that all modules are running on the same machine. The user can refer to the [F1 design document](./../F1AP/F1-design.md) for local deployment of the DU.
The setup is assuming that all modules are running on the same machine. The user can refer to the [F1 design document](../F1AP/F1-design.md) for local deployment of the DU.
## 2.1 Configuration File
### 2.1 Configuration File
The gNB is started based on the node type that is specified in the configuration file. The following parameters must be configured accordingly.
@@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ The CUUP uses the IP address specified in `gNBs.[0].local_s_address` for F1-U an
Alternatively, you can use the config files `ci-scripts/conf_files/gnb-cucp.sa.f1.conf` and `ci-scripts/conf_files/gnb-cuup.sa.f1.conf`.
## 2.2 Steps to Run the Split in rfsimulator with OAI UE
### 2.2 Steps to Run the Split in rfsimulator with OAI UE
Note: A 5G core must be running at this point. Steps to start the OAI 5G core can be found [in the oai-cn5g-fed repository](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/cn5g/oai-cn5g-fed/-/blob/master/docs/DEPLOY_HOME.md) or [here](NR_SA_CN5G_gNB_USRP_COTS_UE_Tutorial.md).
Note: A 5G core must be running at this point. Steps to start the OAI 5G core can be found [in the oai-cn5g-fed repository](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/cn5g/oai-cn5g-fed/-/blob/master/docs/DEPLOY_HOME.md) or [here](../tutorials/NR_SA_Tutorial_OAI_CN5G.md).
0. Open wireshark to capture the E1AP messages. You might set the capture filter
to `sctp` to limit the number of captured packages.
@@ -165,15 +165,15 @@ OAI UE:
sudo ./nr-uesoftmodem -r 106 --numerology 1 --band 78 -C 3619200000 --rfsim --rfsimulator.serveraddr 127.0.0.1
```
# 3. Configuration file IP addresses of network functions
## 3. Configuration file IP addresses of network functions
You can also run the nodes on different machines. If you do so please change the interface parameters accordingly and make sure the interfaces are reachable. Please refer to the following figure for an overview of all parameters.
![E1/F1/NG parameters](./images/e1-archi.png){width=1200}
![E1/F1/NG parameters](images/e1-archi.png){width=1200}
[PDF version](./images/e1-archi.pdf) | [LaTeX/TikZ version](./images/e1-archi.tex) if you want to modify to reflect your setup
[PDF version](images/e1-archi.pdf) | [LaTeX/TikZ version](images/e1-archi.tex) if you want to modify to reflect your setup
# 4. Multiple CU-UP
## 4. Multiple CU-UP
It is possible to connect multiple CU-UP to the same CU-CP. In the handler of
the E1 Setup Request, the CU-CP verifies that the PLMN(s) (MCC, MNC) between
@@ -195,6 +195,6 @@ that you have to restart the CU-CP if you want to connect the CU-UP again
(e.g., after a crash). The CU-CP might also misfunction during attach if a
CU-UP was connected, but disconnected in the meantime.
# 5. Abnormal conditions
## 5. Abnormal conditions
* The CU-UP goes offline during normal operation (e.g. UEs have a valid PDU Session and are exchanging data on the UP): after restarting the CU-UP, the UP is not restored and the user will notice GTP errors. In this case the UEs have to reconnect.

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
<img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
</img>
</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">E1AP Procedures</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
# E1AP Procedures
[[_TOC_]]
# Introduction
## Introduction
The E1 interface is between the gNB-CU-CP (Central Unit - Control Plane) and gNB-CU-UP (Central Unit - User Plane) nodes. This interface is governed by the E1 Application Protocol (E1AP) outlined in the 3GPP release 16 specifications, specifically in the documents:
* 3GPP TS 38.463 - E1 Application Protocol (E1AP)
* 3GPP TS 38.460 - E1 general aspects and principles
@@ -26,18 +14,18 @@ The E1AP protocol consists of the following sets of functions:
* E1 Bearer Context Management functions
* TEID allocation function
## E1 Bearer Context Management function
### E1 Bearer Context Management function
This function handles the establishment, modification, and release of E1 bearer contexts.
* E1 Bearer Context Establishment: initiation of E1 bearer context is by gNB-CU-CP and acceptance or rejection is determined by gNB-CU-UP based on admission control criteria (e.g., resource availability).
* E1 Bearer Context Modification: can be initiated by either gNB-CU-CP or gNB-CU-UP, with the receiving node having the authority to accept or reject the modification.
* Release of Bearer Context: can be triggered either directly by gNB-CU-CP or following a request from gNB-CU-UP.
* QoS-Flow to DRB Mapping Configuration: responsible for setting up and modifying the QoS-flow to DRB mapping configuration. gNB-CU-CP decides the flow-to-DRB mapping, generates SDAP and PDCP configurations, and provides them to gNB-CU-UP.
# OAI implementation
## OAI implementation
For the E1AP design in OAI, please refer to the [E1 Design](./E1-design.md) document.
For the E1AP design in OAI, please refer to the [E1 Design](E1-design.md) document.
## E1 re-establishment
### E1 re-establishment
The purpose of this procedure is to follow-up the re-establishment of RRC connection over the E1 interface. For all activated DRBs a Bearer Context Modification from CU-CP to CU-UP is necessary, according to clause 9.2.2.4 of 3GPP TS 38.463. If any modification to the bearer context is required, the CU-CP informs the CU-UP with the relevant IEs (e.g. in case of PDCP re-establishment, PDCP Configuration IE clause 9.3.1.38), Current implementation in OAI:

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
<img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
</img>
</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">F1 split design</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
# F1 split design
[[_TOC_]]
# Introduction
## Introduction
The F1 interface is the functional split of 3GPP between the CU (centralized
unit: PDCP, RRC, SDAP) and the DU (distributed unit: RLC, MAC, PHY). It is
@@ -33,17 +21,17 @@ F1-U:
No equivalent for 4G exists.
## Control plane (F1-C)
### Control plane (F1-C)
The interface F1-C is designed for the exchange of signalling messages between the
Radio Network Layer (RNL) and the Transport Network Layer (TNL). It
consists of F1 Application Protocol messages (F1-AP) exchanged over SCTP.
## Data plane (F1-U)
### Data plane (F1-U)
F1-U uses GTP-U for information exchange.
# OAI Implementation Status
## OAI Implementation Status
The implementation of F1AP messages is seamlessly integrated into OAI, supporting both Monolithic SA
and CU/DU functional split modes. The F1 code is therefore always compiled with nr-softmodem.
@@ -59,17 +47,17 @@ This is the current status:
* SA
* Single cell per DU
* Multiple DUs connected to one CU (both CP and UP)
* [Mobility between DUs connected to a single CU](../handover-tutorial.md)
* [Mobility between DUs connected to a single CU](../tutorials/handover-tutorial.md)
- Not supported:
* NSA
## F1-C
### F1-C
### F1AP messages
#### F1AP messages
Refer to [FEATURE_SET.md](FEATURE_SET.md#gNB-F1AP) to learn about the current F1AP implementation status.
Refer to [FEATURE_SET.md](../setup/FEATURE_SET.md#gnb-f1ap) to learn about the current F1AP implementation status.
### High-level F1-C code structure
#### High-level F1-C code structure
The F1 interface is used internally between CU (mostly RRC) and DU (mostly MAC)
to exchange information. In DL, the CU sends messages as defined by the
@@ -170,7 +158,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
TASK_MAC_GNB->>+TASK_RRC_GNB: raw F1AP message (ITTI)
```
## F1-U
### F1-U
Current status:
@@ -178,7 +166,7 @@ Current status:
* Each packet is acknowledged individually
* Support of multiple DUs per CU
# How to run
## How to run
As mentioned earlier, OAI uses F1 internally. It is always compiled in.
To start CU/DU, you use `./nr-softmodem` with the appropriate configuration
@@ -190,7 +178,7 @@ sudo cmake_targets/ran_build/build/nr-softmodem -O ci-scripts/conf_files/gnb-du.
```
These files are tested in the CI, and are configured for use in docker,
see [this `docker-compose` file](../ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_f1_rfsimulator/docker-compose.yaml).
see [this `docker-compose` file](../../ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_f1_rfsimulator/docker-compose.yaml).
The rules to decide if a config triggers a start of a DU, CU, or monolithic
gNB, are, in order:
@@ -200,7 +188,7 @@ gNB, are, in order:
(`tr_s_preference`), it is a CU.
3. It is a (monolithic) gNB.
## F1 IP configuration for Local network deployment of F1
### F1 IP configuration for Local network deployment of F1
The following paragraphs explain the IP configuration for F1 in the OAI config
files on the example of a a local deployment. We assume that the CU will bind
@@ -242,7 +230,7 @@ the options `MACRLCs.[0].local_n_address` and
`MACRLCs.[0].local_n_address_f1u`, respectively. Note that this is not foreseen
for the CU; in the case of the CU, please use separate CU-UP and CU-CP.
## Configuration of multiple DUs
### Configuration of multiple DUs
Upon F1 Setup Request of a new DU, the CU cross-checks that
@@ -260,9 +248,9 @@ You have to of course make sure that the local interface of the DU
Assuming you use RFsim, you should make the RFsimulator server side (typically
the gNB) bind on different hosts (`rfsimulator.serverport`).
# Code documentation
## Code documentation
## Common multi-threading architecture
### Common multi-threading architecture
The CU and DU interfaces are based on ITTI threads (see `common/utils/ocp_itti/itti.md`)
adopted by all OAI upper layers to run isolated threads dedicated to one feature.
@@ -301,7 +289,7 @@ All GTP-U tunnels are managed in a Linux Thread, that have partially ITTI design
3. incoming packets are sent to the tunnel creator using a C callback (the callback function is given in tunnel creation order). The callback should not block
## F1-C messages towards the CU
### F1-C messages towards the CU
The CU thread starts when the CU starts. It opens listening socket on the
configuration-specified IP/port by sending the appropriate message to
@@ -332,7 +320,7 @@ You might also want to consult TS 38.401 regarding the message exchange.
| UE Context Release Request | `F1AP_UE_CONTEXT_RELEASE_REQ` | `rrc_CU_process_ue_context_release_request()` | RRC will trigger UE release |
| UE Context Release Complete | `F1AP_UE_CONTEXT_RELEASE_COMPLETE` | `rrc_CU_process_ue_context_release_complete()` | frees UE Context, signals to NGAP |
## F1-C Messages towards the DU
### F1-C Messages towards the DU
The task "gNB app", after reading the configuration file, sends a message
`F1AP_DU_REGISTER_REQ` to the DU task. This message contains network
@@ -371,9 +359,9 @@ You might also want to consult TS 38.401 regarding the message exchange.
a reconfiguration has to be triggered if the CU receives a CellGroupConfig,
originating at the DU. See also flag `expect_reconfiguration`.
## F1-U messages
### F1-U messages
### General
#### General
In the DU in UL, RLC checks in `deliver_sdu()` if we are operating in split
mode, and either (direct) calls `pdcp_data_ind` (DRB) or (f1ap) sends a GTP
@@ -390,7 +378,7 @@ In the DU in DL, assuming the GTP-U tunnel exists, GTP decapsulates the packet
and calls the reception call back `nr_rlc_data_req()`, which enqueues the
packet into the UE's RLC buffer.
## Tunnel Setup
### Tunnel Setup
In GTP-U, TS 29.281 specifies a optional header (NR RAN Container). This
extension header may be transmitted in a G-PDU over the X2-U, Xn-U and F1-U user

View File

@@ -1,25 +1,13 @@
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
<img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
</img>
</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">F1AP Messages Encoding & Decoding Library</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
# F1AP Messages Encoding & Decoding Library
[[_TOC_]]
# Intro
## Intro
This library is for the encoding, decoding and testing of F1AP (F1 Application Protocol) messages.
# Implementation Details
## Implementation Details
The library includes the following components:
@@ -40,7 +28,7 @@ e.g. The following module contains functions that performs the encoding/decoding
* [f1ap_rrc_message_transfer.c](../../openair2/F1AP/lib/f1ap_rrc_message_transfer.c)
# Testing
## Testing
The functions in the file [f1ap_lib_common.c](../../openair2/F1AP/tests/f1ap_lib_test.c) are used to test F1AP message encoding and decoding functionalities, according to the following steps:

View File

@@ -1,38 +1,27 @@
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
<img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
</img>
</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">Open Air LTE Emulation</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
# Open Air LTE Emulation
**Note: unless you know what you are doing, you likely do not need this!
> **Note:**
> **Unless you know what you are doing, you likely do not need this!
Rather, you are probably looking for the
[RFsimulator](../radio/rfsimulator/README.md)!**
[RFsimulator](../../radio/rfsimulator/README.md)!**
oaisim has been scraped and replaced by the same programs that are used for the
real-time operation, `lte-softmodem` and `lte-uesoftmodem`. This uses the IF4p5
fronthaul protocol to achieve the communication.
Context: oaisim used to be a simulation mode inside OAI to emulate an eNB and
> Context: oaisim used to be a simulation mode inside OAI to emulate an eNB and
multiple UEs.
[[_TOC_]]
# Build
## Build
Build eNB/UE as normal, as also described in [How to build the eNB and the UE](./BUILD.md):
Build eNB/UE as normal, as also described in [How to build the eNB and the UE](../BUILD.md):
```bash
./build_oai -c --ninja --eNB --UE
```
# How to run an eNB with the noS1 option
## How to run an eNB with the noS1 option
The following paragraph(s) explains how to run the L1 simulator in noS1 mode and using the oai kernel modules.
@@ -48,7 +37,7 @@ $ cd ../ran_build/build
$ sudo -E ./lte-softmodem -O YYY.conf --noS1
```
# How to run a UE with the noS1 option
## How to run a UE with the noS1 option
Similarly modify the example configuration file in `/openairinterface5g/ci-scripts/conf_files/rru.band7.nos1.simulator.conf` and replace loopback interface and IP addresses. Copy your modifications to a new file, let's call XXX.conf the resulting configuration file.
@@ -64,7 +53,7 @@ $ sudo ./lte-uesoftmodem -O XXX.conf -r 25 --siml1 --noS1
That should give you equivalent functionality to what you had with oaisim including noise and RF channel emulation (path loss / fading, etc.). You should also be able to run multiple UEs.
# How to ping an eNB from a UE and vice versa (with the noS1 option)
## How to ping an eNB from a UE and vice versa (with the noS1 option)
Once your eNB and UE (built with the noS1 option) are running and synchronised, you can ping the eNB from the UE with the following command:

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,4 @@
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
<img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
</img>
</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">L2 nFAPI Simulator Usage</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
# L2 nFAPI Simulator Usage
## 4G L2 nFAPI simulator
@@ -18,11 +6,11 @@ This simulator allows to test L2 and above Layers using the nFAPI interface.
The UE executable is able to "simulate" multiple UEs in order to stimulate the scheduler in the eNB.
**This simulator is available starting the `v1.0.0` release on the `master` branch.**
> **This simulator is available starting the `v1.0.0` release on the `master` branch.**
**2022/03/08: CAUTION, THIS TUTORIAL IS NO LONGER VALID on the `develop` branch after the `2022.w01` tag.**
> **2022/03/08: CAUTION, THIS TUTORIAL IS NO LONGER VALID on the `develop` branch after the `2022.w01` tag.**
**2022/03/08: CAUTION, THE LAST VALID TAG on `develop` branch is `2021.w51_c`.**
> **2022/03/08: CAUTION, THE LAST VALID TAG on `develop` branch is `2021.w51_c`.**
Currently the Continuous Integration process is validating this simulator the following way:
@@ -38,11 +26,12 @@ Normally it should be fine to run both executables on the same host using the `l
2. [No S1 -- eNB and UE on 2 hosts](L2NFAPI_NOS1.md)
**2022/03/08: Starting the `2022.w01` tag on the `develop` branch, the L2 nFAPI simulation is using a proxy.**
> **2022/03/08: Starting the `2022.w01` tag on the `develop` branch, the L2 nFAPI simulation is using a proxy.**
## 5G L2 nFAPI simulator
**Note: L2 simulator does not work anymore.**
> **Note:**
> **L2 simulator does not work anymore.**
### Download and Build the Proxy Server (from EpiSci)

View File

@@ -1,26 +1,14 @@
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
<img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
</img>
</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">L2 nFAPI Simulator (no S1 Mode / 2-host deployment)</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
# L2 nFAPI Simulator (no S1 Mode / 2-host deployment)
**2022/03/08: CAUTION, THIS TUTORIAL IS NO LONGER VALID on the `develop` branch after the `2022.w01` tag.**
> **2022/03/08: CAUTION, THIS TUTORIAL IS NO LONGER VALID on the `develop` branch after the `2022.w01` tag.**
**2022/03/08: CAUTION, THE LAST VALID TAG on `develop` branch is `2021.w51_c`.**
> **2022/03/08: CAUTION, THE LAST VALID TAG on `develop` branch is `2021.w51_c`.**
**Table of Contents**
[[_TOC_]]
# 1. Environment #
## 1. Environment
You may not have access to an EPC or you don't want to hassle to deploy one.
@@ -31,11 +19,11 @@ You may not have access to an EPC or you don't want to hassle to deploy one.
Example of L2 nFAPI Simulator testing environment:
<img src="./images/L2-sim-noS1-2-host-deployment.png" alt="" border=3>
![L2-sim-noS1-2-host-deployment](../images/L2-sim-noS1-2-host-deployment.png)
Note that the IP addresses are indicative and need to be adapted to your environment.
> Note that the IP addresses are indicative and need to be adapted to your environment.
# 2. Retrieve the OAI eNB-UE source code #
## 2. Retrieve the OAI eNB-UE source code
At the time of writing, the tag used in the `develop` branch to do this documentation was `2020.w16`.
@@ -57,7 +45,7 @@ cd ue_folder
git checkout develop
```
# 3. Setup of the USIM information in UE folder #
## 3. Setup of the USIM information in UE folder
```bash
$ ssh sudousername@machineC
@@ -113,11 +101,11 @@ UE1: // <- Edit here
You can repeat the operation for as many users you want to test with.
# 4. Setup of the Configuration files #
## 4. Setup of the Configuration files
**CAUTION: both proposed configuration files resides in the ci-scripts realm. You can copy them but you CANNOT push any modification on these 2 files as part of an MR without informing the CI team.**
> **CAUTION: both proposed configuration files resides in the ci-scripts realm. You can copy them but you CANNOT push any modification on these 2 files as part of an MR without informing the CI team.**
## 4.1. The eNB Configuration file ##
### 4.1. The eNB Configuration file
```bash
$ ssh sudousername@machineB
@@ -143,7 +131,8 @@ MACRLCs = (
);
```
If you are testing more than 16 UEs, a proper setting on the RUs is necessary. **Note that this part is NOT present in the original configuration file**.
If you are testing more than 16 UEs, a proper setting on the RUs is necessary.
> **Note that this part is NOT present in the original configuration file**.
```
RUs = (
@@ -178,7 +167,7 @@ Last, the S1 interface shall be properly set.
};
```
## 4.2. The UE Configuration file ##
### 4.2. The UE Configuration file
```bash
$ ssh sudousername@machineB
@@ -203,11 +192,11 @@ L1s = (
);
```
# 5. Build OAI UE and eNodeB #
## 5. Build OAI UE and eNodeB
See [Build documentation](./BUILD.md).
See [Build documentation](../BUILD.md).
# 6. Start the eNB #
## 6. Start the eNB
In the first terminal (the one you used to build the eNB):
@@ -229,7 +218,7 @@ If you don't use redirection, you can test but many logs are printed on the cons
We do recommend the redirection in steady mode once your setup is correct.
# 7. Start the UE #
## 7. Start the UE
In the second terminal (the one you used to build the UE):
@@ -279,7 +268,7 @@ oaitun_uem1 Link encap:UNSPEC HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-
Having the 4 oaitun_ue tunnel interfaces up and with an allocated address means the connection with EPC went alright.
# 8. Test with ping #
## 8. Test with ping
In a third terminal, after around 10 seconds, the UE(s) shall be connected to the eNB: Check with ifconfig
@@ -319,15 +308,15 @@ $ ssh sudousername@machineC
iperf -c 10.0.1.1 -u -t 30 -b 2M -i 1 -fm -B 10.0.1.2 -p 5002
```
# 9. Limitations #
## 9. Limitations
----
[oai wiki home](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/wikis/home)
[oai softmodem features](FEATURE_SET.md)
[oai softmodem features](../setup/FEATURE_SET.md)
[oai softmodem build procedure](BUILD.md)
[oai softmodem build procedure](../BUILD.md)
[L2 nfapi simulator](L2NFAPI.md)

View File

@@ -1,26 +1,14 @@
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
<img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
</img>
</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">L2 nFAPI Simulator (with S1 / 2-host deployment)</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
# L2 nFAPI Simulator (with S1 / 2-host deployment)
**2022/03/08: CAUTION, THIS TUTORIAL IS NO LONGER VALID on the `develop` branch after the `2022.w01` tag.**
> **2022/03/08: CAUTION, THIS TUTORIAL IS NO LONGER VALID on the `develop` branch after the `2022.w01` tag.**
**2022/03/08: CAUTION, THE LAST VALID TAG on `develop` branch is `2021.w51_c`.**
> **2022/03/08: CAUTION, THE LAST VALID TAG on `develop` branch is `2021.w51_c`.**
**Table of Contents**
[[_TOC_]]
# 1. Environment #
## 1. Environment
3 servers are used in this deployment. You can use Virtual Machines instead of each server; like it is done in the CI process.
@@ -30,17 +18,17 @@
Example of L2 nFAPI Simulator testing environment:
<img src="./images/L2-sim-S1-3-host-deployment.png" alt="" border=3>
![L2-sim-S1-3-host-deployment](../images/L2-sim-S1-3-host-deployment.png)
Note that the IP addresses are indicative and need to be adapted to your environment.
> Note that the IP addresses are indicative and need to be adapted to your environment.
# 2. Prepare the EPC #
## 2. Prepare the EPC
Create the environment for the EPC and register all **USIM** information into the **HSS** database.
If you are using OAI-EPC ([see on GitHub](https://github.com/OPENAIRINTERFACE/openair-epc-fed)), build **HSS/MME/SPGW** and create config files.
# 3. Retrieve the OAI eNB-UE source code #
## 3. Retrieve the OAI eNB-UE source code
At the time of writing, the tag used in the `develop` branch to do this documentation was `2020.w16`.
@@ -62,7 +50,7 @@ cd ue_folder
git checkout develop
```
# 4. Setup of the USIM information in UE folder #
## 4. Setup of the USIM information in UE folder
```bash
$ ssh sudousername@machineC
@@ -118,11 +106,11 @@ UE1: // <- Edit here
You can repeat the operation for as many users you want to test with.
# 5. Setup of the Configuration files #
## 5. Setup of the Configuration files
**CAUTION: both proposed configuration files resides in the ci-scripts realm. You can copy them but you CANNOT push any modification on these 2 files as part of an MR without informing the CI team.**
> **CAUTION: both proposed configuration files resides in the ci-scripts realm. You can copy them but you CANNOT push any modification on these 2 files as part of an MR without informing the CI team.**
## 5.1. The eNB Configuration file ##
### 5.1. The eNB Configuration file
```bash
$ ssh sudousername@machineB
@@ -148,7 +136,8 @@ MACRLCs = (
);
```
If you are testing more than 16 UEs, a proper setting on the RUs is necessary. **Note that this part is NOT present in the original configuration file**.
If you are testing more than 16 UEs, a proper setting on the RUs is necessary.
> **Note that this part is NOT present in the original configuration file**.
```
RUs = (
@@ -183,7 +172,7 @@ Last, the S1 interface shall be properly set.
};
```
## 5.2. The UE Configuration file ##
### 5.2. The UE Configuration file
```bash
$ ssh sudousername@machineB
@@ -208,11 +197,11 @@ L1s = (
);
```
# 6. Build OAI UE and eNodeB #
## 6. Build OAI UE and eNodeB
See [Build documentation](./BUILD.md).
See [Build documentation](../BUILD.md).
# 7. Start EPC #
## 7. Start EPC
Start the EPC on machine `A`.
@@ -221,7 +210,7 @@ $ ssh sudousername@machineA
# Start the EPC
```
# 8. Start the eNB #
## 8. Start the eNB
In the first terminal (the one you used to build the eNB):
@@ -235,7 +224,7 @@ If you don't use redirection, you can test but many logs are printed on the cons
We do recommend the redirection in steady mode once your setup is correct.
# 9. Start the UE #
## 9. Start the UE
In the second terminal (the one you used to build the UE):
@@ -285,7 +274,7 @@ oaitun_uem1 Link encap:UNSPEC HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-
Having the 4 oaitun_ue tunnel interfaces up and with an allocated address means the connection with EPC went alright.
# 10. Test with ping #
## 10. Test with ping
In a third terminal, after around 10 seconds, the UE(s) shall be connected to the eNB: Check with ifconfig
@@ -299,15 +288,15 @@ $ ping -c 20 192.172.0.5
iperf operations can also be performed.
# 11. Limitations #
## 11. Limitations
----
[oai wiki home](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/wikis/home)
[oai softmodem features](FEATURE_SET.md)
[oai softmodem features](../setup/FEATURE_SET.md)
[oai softmodem build procedure](BUILD.md)
[oai softmodem build procedure](../BUILD.md)
[L2 nfapi simulator](L2NFAPI.md)

View File

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ about nFAPI can be found in SCF 225.2.0.
[[_TOC_]]
# Quickstart
## Quickstart
Compile OAI as normal. Start the CN and make sure that the VNF configuration
matches the PLMN/IP addresses. Then, run the VNF
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ VNF!)
You should not observe a difference between nFAPI split and monolithic.
# Status
## Status
All FAPI message can be transferred between VNF and PNF. This is because OAI
uses FAPI with its corresponding messages internally, whether a split is in use
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ When using RFsim, the system might run slower than in monolithic. This is
because the PNF needs to slow down the execution time of a specific slot,
because it has to send a Slot.indication to the VNF for scheduling.
# Configuration
## Configuration
Both PNF and VNF are run through the `nr-softmodem` executable. The type of
mode is switched through the `--nfapi` switch, with options `MONOLITHIC`
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ If the type is `VNF`, you have to modify the `MACRLCs.tr_s_preference`
- `MACRLCs.local_s_portd` (local south port for control): VNF's P5 local port
- `MACRLCs.remote_s_portd` (remote south port for data): PNF's P7 remote port
Note that any L1-specific section (`L1s`, `RUs`,
> Note that any L1-specific section (`L1s`, `RUs`,
RFsimulator-specific/IF7.2-specific configuration or other radios, if
necessary) will be ignored and can be deleted.
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ If the type is `PNF`, you have to modify modify the `L1s.tr_n_preference`
- `L1s.local_n_portd` (local north port for data): PNF's P7 local port
- `L1s.remote_n_portd` (remote north port for data): VNF's P7 remote port
Note that this file should contain additional, L1-specific sections (`L1s`,
> Note that this file should contain additional, L1-specific sections (`L1s`,
`RUs` RFsimulator-specific/IF7.2-specific configuration or other radios, if
necessary).
@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ can proceed as follows:
`pnf.conf`, or provide them on the command line for the PNF.
- to run, proceed as described in the quick start above.
Note: all L1-specific options have to be passed to the PNF, and remaining
> Note: all L1-specific options have to be passed to the PNF, and remaining
options to the VNF.
## Transport mechanisms between VNF and PNF
### Transport mechanisms between VNF and PNF
Currently, the VNF/PNF split supports three transport mechanisms between each
other:
@@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ other:
The socket type may be changed by editing `nfapi_pnf_config_create()` and
`nfapi_vnf_config_create()`, in both of which `_this->sctp = <value, 0 or
1>;` indicate whether SCTP or regular sockets are to be used. Note: The
1>;` indicate whether SCTP or regular sockets are to be used.
> Note: The
value of `_this->sctp` **must** be the same on the VNF and PNF.
2. Intel WLS Lib, which uses DPDK to achieve a shared memory communication between components.
3. nvIPC, which is used exclusively for the NVIDIA Aerial L1. Thus, it is only
@@ -131,15 +132,15 @@ The change between transport mechanisms is done at compilation time:
- No changes to the `build_oai` call are required in order to select socket communication, as it is the default.
- In order to select WLS as the transport mechanism between VNF and PNF, first install the WLS library, and afterwards use `-t WLS` as a parameter of `build_oai`:
### How to use nFAPI
#### How to use nFAPI
nFAPI is used by default. Compile and configure as indicated above.
### How to use Aerial
#### How to use Aerial
Refer to [this document](./Aerial_FAPI_Split_Tutorial.md) for more information.
Refer to [this document](../tutorials/Aerial_FAPI_Split_Tutorial.md) for more information.
### How to use WLS lib
#### How to use WLS lib
Before the first compilation with WLS support, the [WLS
library](https://docs.o-ran-sc.org/projects/o-ran-sc-o-du-phy/en/latest/wls-lib.html)
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ The WLS library has a few dependencies:
Additionally, a patch needs to be applied to the WLS lib Makefile in order for
the shared library and headers to be installed into the system, the necessary
patch is available [here](../cmake_targets/tools/install_wls_lib.patch)
patch is available [here](../../cmake_targets/tools/install_wls_lib.patch)
Clone the code and apply the patch
@@ -169,11 +170,11 @@ After installing WLS, you can run the build command as shown below:
./build_oai -t WLS -w USRP --gNB --nrUE --ninja -C
#### How to run OAI PNF with OAI VNF
##### How to run OAI PNF with OAI VNF
Refer to the above steps in [Quickstart](#quickstart), but run the PNF first as it is the WLS "master".
#### How to run OAI PNF with OSC/Radisys O-DU
##### How to run OAI PNF with OSC/Radisys O-DU
Set up the hugepages for DPDK (1GB page size, 6 pages; this only needs to be
done once):
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ Run the O-DU over GDB
sudo -E gdb -ex run --readnever --args ./odu/odu
Note: If you see the following prompt in GDB
> Note: If you see the following prompt in GDB
This GDB supports auto-downloading debuginfo from the following URLs:
<https://debuginfod.ubuntu.com>
@@ -231,11 +232,11 @@ Run the OAI-UE
sudo ./nr-uesoftmodem -r 273 --numerology 1 --band 78 -C 3400140000 --ssb 1518 --uicc0.imsi 001010000000001 --rfsim
# nFAPI logging system
## nFAPI logging system
nFAPI has its own logging system, independent of OAI's. It can be activated by
setting the `NFAPI_TRACE_LEVEL` environment variable to an appropriate value;
see [the environment variables documentation](./environment-variables.md) for
see [the environment variables documentation](../setup/environment-variables.md) for
more info.
To see the (any) periodical output at the PNF, define `NFAPI_TRACE_LEVEL=info`.

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ out the various configuration options that influence its behavior.
[[_TOC_]]
# General
## General
The 5G MAC scheduler is a proportional fair (PF) scheduler, "approximating
wide-band CQI" (for lack of a better term, but CQI is typically used for PF)
@@ -179,11 +179,10 @@ In the last lines:
## Split-related options (running in a DU)
See [nFAPI documentation](../nfapi.md) or [Aerial
tutorial](../Aerial_FAPI_Split_Tutorial.md) for information about the (n)FAPI
See [nFAPI documentation](../L1_L2/nfapi.md) or [Aerial tutorial](../tutorials/Aerial_FAPI_Split_Tutorial.md) for information about the (n)FAPI
split.
See [F1 documentation](../F1-design.md) for information about the F1 split.
See [F1 documentation](../F1AP/F1-design.md) for information about the F1 split.
## MAC scheduler-related configuration options
@@ -226,7 +225,7 @@ In the `MACRLCs` section of the gNB/DU configuration file:
* `identity_precoding_matrix` (default 0=false): flag to enable to use only
the identity precoding matrix in DL precoding
* `set_analog_beamforming` (default 0=false): flag to enable analog
beamforming (for more information [`analog_beamforming.md`](../analog_beamforming.md))
beamforming (for more information [`analog_beamforming.md`](../tutorials/analog_beamforming.md))
* `beam_duration` (default 1): duration/number of consecutive slots for a given set of
beams, depending on hardware switching performance
* `beams_per_period` (default 1): set of beams that can be simultaneously allocated in a
@@ -244,11 +243,11 @@ SIBs are configured at the DU and some at the CU; please consult the [RRC
configuration](../RRC/rrc-usage.md) as well for SIB configuration.
* `pdsch_AntennaPorts_XP` (default 1): number of XP logical antenna
ports in PDSCH (see also [`RUNMODEM.md`](../RUNMODEM.md))
ports in PDSCH (see also [`RUNMODEM.md`](../usage/RUNMODEM.md))
* `pdsch_AntennaPorts_N1` (default 1): number of horizontal logical antenna
ports in PDSCH (see also [`RUNMODEM.md`](../RUNMODEM.md))
ports in PDSCH (see also [`RUNMODEM.md`](../usage/RUNMODEM.md))
* `pdsch_AntennaPorts_N2` (default 1): number of vertical logical antenna
ports in PDSCH (see also [`RUNMODEM.md`](../RUNMODEM.md))
ports in PDSCH (see also [`RUNMODEM.md`](../usage/RUNMODEM.md))
* `pusch_AntennaPorts` (default 1): number of antenna ports in PUSCH
* `maxMIMO_layers` (default -1=unlimited): maximum number of MIMO layers to use
in downlink
@@ -269,7 +268,7 @@ configuration](../RRC/rrc-usage.md) as well for SIB configuration.
* `force_UL256qam_off` (default 0=false): flag whether to disable 256QAM (limit to
64QAM) in DL
* `disable_harq` (default 0=false): flag whether to disable HARQ completely
(useful for NTN operation, see <../RUNMODEM.md>). **this is a Rel-17 feature
(useful for NTN operation, see <../usage/RUNMODEM.md>). **this is a Rel-17 feature
and you need to have a capable UE for this**
* `use_deltaMCS` (default 0=false): flag whether to enable deltaMCS (**this is not fully tested
and might not work** and you might need to adjust other parameters such as
@@ -291,7 +290,7 @@ configuration](../RRC/rrc-usage.md) as well for SIB configuration.
DL-MIMO is configured using following parameters:
`pdsch_AntennaPorts_XP` , `pdsch_AntennaPorts_N1` , `pdsch_AntennaPorts_N2`, `maxMIMO_layers`
(see also [`RUNMODEM.md`](../RUNMODEM.md))
(see also [`RUNMODEM.md`](../usage/RUNMODEM.md))
## ServingCellConfigCommon parameters
@@ -308,7 +307,7 @@ Below is a description of some of these parameters.
There are many parameters, such as `absoluteFrequencySSB`, etc., that have an
impact on the frequency used by the gNB. For more information, please check the
[corresponding document](../gNB_frequency_setup.md).
[corresponding document](../setup/gNB_frequency_setup.md).
### TDD pattern configuration
@@ -336,7 +335,7 @@ Configure the TDD pattern through these options:
As an example, the below figure shows a single TDD pattern, consisting of 3 DL
slots, 1 mixed slots (with 10 DL, 2 guard, 2 UL symbols), and 1 UL slot.
![TDD Frame Structure](TDD_Frame_Structure.png)
![TDD Frame Structure](images/TDD_Frame_Structure.png)
To configure this pattern in the configuration file, use

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@@ -1,16 +1,4 @@
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
<img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
</img>
</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">OpenAirInterface documentation overview</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
# OpenAirInterface documentation overview
This is the general overview page of the OpenAirInterface documentation.
This page groups links to general information, tutorials, design documents, radio integration, and special-purpose libraries.
@@ -23,81 +11,79 @@ Beware if you previously pulled the `develop` branch that your repository may be
[[_TOC_]]
# General
## General
- [FEATURE_SET.md](./FEATURE_SET.md): lists supported features
- [GET_SOURCES.md](./GET_SOURCES.md): how to download the sources
- [BUILD.md](./BUILD.md): how to build the sources
- [code-style-contrib.md](./code-style-contrib.md): overall working practices, code style, and review process
- [cross-compile.md](./cross-compile.md): how to cross-compile OAI for ARM
- [clang-format.md](./clang-format.md): how to format the code
- [sanitizers.md](./dev_tools/sanitizers.md): how to run with ASan/UBSan/MemSAN/TSan
- [environment-variables.md](./environment-variables.md): the environment variables used by OAI
- [tuning_and_security.md](./tuning_and_security.md): performance and security considerations
- [FEATURE_SET.md](setup/FEATURE_SET.md): lists supported features
- [GET_SOURCES.md](setup/GET_SOURCES.md): how to download the sources
- [BUILD.md](BUILD.md): how to build the sources
- [code-style-contrib.md](setup/code-style-contrib.md): overall working practices, code style, and review process
- [cross-compile.md](setup/cross-compile.md): how to cross-compile OAI for ARM
- [clang-format.md](setup/clang-format.md): how to format the code
- [sanitizers.md](dev_tools/sanitizers.md): how to run with ASan/UBSan/MemSAN/TSan
- [environment-variables.md](setup/environment-variables.md): the environment variables used by OAI
- [tuning_and_security.md](testing/tuning_and_security.md): performance and security considerations
There is some general information in the [OpenAirInterface Gitlab Wiki](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/-/wikis/home)
# Tutorials
## Tutorials
- Step-by-step tutorials to set up 5G:
* [OAI 5GC](./NR_SA_Tutorial_OAI_CN5G.md)
* [OAI gNB with COTS UE](./NR_SA_Tutorial_COTS_UE.md)
* [OAI NR-UE](./NR_SA_Tutorial_OAI_nrUE.md)
* [Multiple OAI NR-UE with RFsimulator](./NR_SA_Tutorial_OAI_multi_UE.md)
- [RUNMODEM.md](./RUNMODEM.md): Generic information on how to
* [OAI 5GC](tutorials/NR_SA_Tutorial_OAI_CN5G.md)
* [OAI gNB with COTS UE](tutorials/NR_SA_Tutorial_COTS_UE.md)
* [OAI NR-UE](tutorials/NR_SA_Tutorial_OAI_nrUE.md)
* [Multiple OAI NR-UE with RFsimulator](tutorials/NR_SA_Tutorial_OAI_multi_UE.md)
- [RUNMODEM.md](usage/RUNMODEM.md): Generic information on how to
* Run simulators
* Run with hardware
* Specific OAI modes (phy-test, do-ra, noS1)
* (5G) Using SDAP and custom DRBs
* IF setups and arbitrary frequencies
* MIMO
- [How to run OAI with O-RAN 7.2 FHI](./ORAN_FHI7.2_Tutorial.md)
- [How to run a 5G-NSA setup](./TESTING_GNB_W_COTS_UE.md)
- [How to run a 4G setup using L1 simulator](./L1SIM.md) _Note: we recommend the RFsimulator_
- [How to use the L2 simulator](./L2NFAPI.md)
- [How to run OAI with O-RAN 7.2 FHI](tutorials/ORAN_FHI7.2_Tutorial.md)
- [How to run a 5G-NSA setup](testing/TESTING_OAI_NSA_COTS_UE.md)
- [How to run a 4G setup using L1 simulator](L1_L2/L1SIM.md) _Note: we recommend the RFsimulator_
- [How to use the L2 simulator](L1_L2/L2NFAPI.md)
- [How to use the OAI channel simulator](../openair1/SIMULATION/TOOLS/DOC/channel_simulation.md)
- [How to use multiple BWPs](./RUN_NR_multiple_BWPs.md)
- [How to run OAI-VNF and OAI-PNF](./nfapi.md): how to run the FAPI/nFAPI split,
- [How to use multiple BWPs](usage/RUN_NR_multiple_BWPs.md)
- [How to run OAI-VNF and OAI-PNF](L1_L2/nfapi.md): how to run the FAPI/nFAPI split,
including some general remarks on FAPI/nFAPI.
- [How to use the positioning reference signal (PRS)](./RUN_NR_PRS.md)
- [How to use device-to-device communication (D2D, 4G)](./d2d_emulator_setup.txt)
- [How to use the positioning reference signal (PRS)](usage/RUN_NR_PRS.md)
- [How to use device-to-device communication (D2D, 4G)](setup/d2d_emulator_setup.md)
- [How to run with E2 agent](../openair2/E2AP/README.md)
- [How to run the physical simulators](./physical-simulators.md)
- [How to setup OAI with Nvidia Aerial and Foxconn](./Aerial_FAPI_Split_Tutorial.md)
- [How to setup OAI with LDPC accelerators (Xilinx T2/Intel ACCs)](./LDPC_OFFLOAD_SETUP.md)
- [How to do a handover](./handover-tutorial.md)
- [How to setup gNB frequency](./gNB_frequency_setup.md)
- [How to run the physical simulators](usage/physical-simulators.md)
- [How to setup OAI with Nvidia Aerial and Foxconn](tutorials/Aerial_FAPI_Split_Tutorial.md)
- [How to setup OAI with LDPC accelerators (Xilinx T2/Intel ACCs)](tutorials/LDPC_OFFLOAD_SETUP.md)
- [How to do a handover](tutorials/handover-tutorial.md)
- [How to setup gNB frequency](setup/gNB_frequency_setup.md)
Legacy unmaintained files:
- [`L2NFAPI_NOS1.md`](./L2NFAPI_NOS1.md), [`L2NFAPI_S1.md`](./L2NFAPI_S1.md):
- [`L2NFAPI_NOS1.md`](L1_L2/L2NFAPI_NOS1.md), [`L2NFAPI_S1.md`](L1_L2/L2NFAPI_S1.md):
old L2simulator, not valid anymore
- [`SystemX-tutorial-design.md`](./SystemX-tutorial-design.md): old, high-level
documentation
- [`UL_MIMO.txt`](./UL_MIMO.txt): UL-MIMO specific notes
- [`UL_MIMO.md`](usage/UL_MIMO.md): UL-MIMO specific notes
# Designs
## Designs
- General software architecture notes: [SW_archi.md](./SW_archi.md)
- [Information on E1](./E1AP/E1-design.md)
- [Information on F1](./F1AP/F1-design.md)
- [Information on how NR nFAPI works](./NR_NFAPI_archi.md)
- [Flow graph of the L1 in gNB](SW-archi-graph.md)
- [L1 threads in NR-UE](./nr-ue-design.md)
- [Information on gNB MAC](./MAC/mac-usage.md)
- [Information on gNB RRC](./RRC/rrc-usage.md)
- [Information on analog beamforming implementation](./analog_beamforming.md)
- [Information on the UE 5G NAS implementation](./5Gnas.md)
- General software architecture notes: [SW_archi.md](architecture/SW_archi.md)
- [Information on E1](E1AP/E1-design.md)
- [Information on F1](F1AP/F1-design.md)
- [Information on how NR nFAPI works](architecture/NR_NFAPI_archi.md)
- [Flow graph of the L1 in gNB](architecture/SW-archi-graph.md)
- [L1 threads in NR-UE](architecture/nr-ue-design.md)
- [Information on gNB MAC](MAC/mac-usage.md)
- [Information on gNB RRC](RRC/rrc-usage.md)
- [Information on analog beamforming implementation](tutorials/analog_beamforming.md)
- [Information on the UE 5G NAS implementation](tutorials/5Gnas.md)
# Building and running from images
## Building and running from images
- [How to build images](../docker/README.md)
- [How to run 5G with the RFsimulator from images](../ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_rfsimulator/README.md)
- [How to run 4G with the RFsimulator from images](../ci-scripts/yaml_files/4g_rfsimulator_fdd_05MHz/README.md)
- [How to run physical simulators in OpenShift](../openshift/README.md)
# Libraries
## Libraries
## General
### General
- The [T tracer](../common/utils/T/DOC/T.md): a generic tracing tool (VCD, Wireshark, GUI, to save for later, ...)
- [OPT](../openair2/UTIL/OPT/README.txt): how to trace to wireshark
@@ -106,38 +92,38 @@ Legacy unmaintained files:
- The [shared object loader](../common/utils/DOC/loader.md)
- The [threadpool](../common/utils/threadPool/thread-pool.md) used in L1
- The [LDPC implementation](../openair1/PHY/CODING/DOC/LDPCImplementation.md) is a shared library
- The [time management](time_management.md) module
- The [time management](architecture/time_management.md) module
## Radios
### Radios
Some directories under `radio` contain READMEs:
- [RFsimulator](../radio/rfsimulator/README.md)
- [USRP](../radio/USRP/README.md)
- [BladeRF](../radio/BLADERF/README)
- [IQPlayer](../radio/iqplayer/DOC/iqrecordplayer_usage.md), and [general documentation](./iqrecordplayer_usage.md)
- [IQPlayer](../radio/iqplayer/DOC/iqrecordplayer_usage.md), and [general documentation](usage/iqrecordplayer_usage.md)
- [fhi_72](../radio/fhi_72/README.md)
- [vrtsim](../radio/vrtsim/README.md)
- [rf_emulator](../radio/emulator/README.md)
The other SDRs (AW2S, LimeSDR, ...) have no READMEs.
## Special-purpose libraries
### Special-purpose libraries
- OAI has two scopes: one based on Xforms and one based on imgui, described in [this README](../openair1/PHY/TOOLS/readme.md)
- OAI comes with an integrated [telnet server](../common/utils/telnetsrv/DOC/telnethelp.md) to monitor and control
- OAI comes with an integrated [web server](../common/utils/websrv/DOC/websrv.md)
# Testing
## Testing
- [UnitTests.md](./UnitTests.md) explains the unit testing setup
- [UnitTests.md](testing/UnitTests.md) explains the unit testing setup
- Component tests are under `tests/`. Currently, there is a simple CU-UP
tester, see the corresponding [README.md](../tests/nr-cuup/README.md).
- [TESTBenches.md](./TESTBenches.md) lists the CI setup and links to pipelines
- [TESTBenches.md](testing/TESTBenches.md) lists the CI setup and links to pipelines
- The CI setup uses a [custom framework](../ci-scripts/README.md) to run
end-to-end tests.
# Developer tools
## Developer tools
- [formatting](../tools/formatting/README.md) is a clang-format error detection tool
- [iwyu](../tools/iwyu/README.md) is a tool to detect `#include` errors

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@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ schemes (connection, reestablishment, handover) including their interworking
with other layers.
User documentation, such as general configuration options, are described in [a
separate page](./rrc-usage.md).
separate page](rrc-usage.md).
[[_TOC_]]
# General
## General
5G RRC is basically an ITTI message queue with associated handlers. It
sequentially reads received ITTI messages and handles them through the function
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ possible to find the message in the switch based on a message name in the spec.
Note that RRC is inherently single-threaded, and processes messages in a FIFO
order.
# Sequence Diagrams of UE procedures
## Sequence Diagrams of UE procedures
The following section presents a number of common UE procedures for connection
establishment&control, bearer establishment, etc. The intention is to help
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
ue->>cucp: F1AP UL RRC Msg Transfer (RRC Message Answer)
```
## Initial connection setup/Registration
### Initial connection setup/Registration
This sequence diagram shows the principal steps for an initial UE connection.
This can either happen through a _Registration Request_ (e.g., UE connects
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
cucp->>amf: NGAP PDU Session Resource Setup Resp
```
## Reestablishment
### Reestablishment
The following sequence diagram shows the principal steps during a
reestablishment request. When handling the RRC Reestablishment Request at the
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
end
```
## Inter-DU Handover (F1)
### Inter-DU Handover (F1)
The basic handover (HO) structure is as follows. In order to support various
handover "message passing implementation" (F1AP, NGAP, XnAP), RRC employs
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
sdu->>cucp: F1AP UE Context Release Complete
Note over ue,tdu: UE active on target DU
```
## Inter-gNB Handover (N2)
### Inter-gNB Handover (N2)
This is an inter-NG-RAN procedure. The N2 handover specification is defined in the following documents:
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ This is an inter-NG-RAN procedure. The N2 handover specification is defined in t
- Includes messages like Handover Request, Handover Command, and Handover Preparation.
* 3GPP TS 38.331 (RRC): details the UE-level RRC procedures involved during handovers
### End-to-end flow
#### End-to-end flow
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
@@ -353,9 +353,9 @@ sequenceDiagram
Note over ue,tdu: UE active on target DU
```
# Structures
## Structures
## Cells
### Cells
OAI 5G RRC does not actually handle multiple cells as of now, but multiple DUs,
each being limited to one cell.
@@ -363,12 +363,12 @@ each being limited to one cell.
Cell-related data is stored in `nr_rrc_du_container_t`, and kept in a tree
indexed by the SCTP association ID.
## CU-UPs
### CU-UPs
CU-UP information is stored in `nr_rrc_cuup_container_t`, and kept in a tree
indexed by the SCTP association ID.
## Transactions
### Transactions
The RRC keeps track of ongoing transaction (RRC procedures) through a per-UE
array `xids`, which is indexed with a transaction ID `xid` in `[0,3]` to keep
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ However, it might be possible to trigger a procedure while another is ongoing.
As of now, no queueing mechanims exists to ensure only one operation is
ongoing, which would likely also simplify the code.
## Handover
### Handover
Handover-related data is stored in a per-UE structure of type
`nr_handover_context_t`. It is a pointer and only set during handover

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@@ -2,19 +2,19 @@ This document describes the basic functioning of the 5G RRC layer, describes
the periodic output, and explains the various configuration options that
influence its behavior.
Developer documentation, such as UE connection control flow, reestablishment, or handover, are described in [a separate page](./rrc-dev.md).
Developer documentation, such as UE connection control flow, reestablishment, or handover, are described in [a separate page](rrc-dev.md).
[[_TOC_]]
# General
## General
The RRC layer controls the basic connection setup of UEs as well as additional
procedures. It is the fundamental building block of OAI's CU-CP, and interacts
with lower layers (DU, basically MAC and RLC) through F1AP messages, and with
the CU-UP through E1AP messages. More information can be found in the
respective [F1AP page](../F1-design.md) and [E1AP page](../E1AP/E1-design.md).
respective [F1AP page](../F1AP/F1-design.md) and [E1AP page](../E1AP/E1-design.md).
# Periodic output and interpretation
## Periodic output and interpretation
Similarly to the scheduler, the RRC periodically prints information about
connected UEs and DUs into file `nrRRC_stats.log` in the current working
@@ -53,19 +53,19 @@ blocks/PRB). Only one cell per DU is supported.
As of now, it does not print information about connected CU-UPs or AMFs.
# Configuration of the RRC
## Configuration of the RRC
## Split-related options (when running in a CU or CU-CP)
### Split-related options (when running in a CU or CU-CP)
See [F1 documentation](../F1-design.md) for information about the F1 split.
See [F1 documentation](../F1AP/F1-design.md) for information about the F1 split.
See [E1 documentation](../E1AP/E1-design.md) for information about the E1 split.
## RRC-specific configuration options
### RRC-specific configuration options
In the `gNBs` section of the gNB/CU/CU-CP configuration file is the
RRC-specific configuration
### cell-specific options
#### cell-specific options
Note that some SIBS are configured at the CU and some at the DU; please consult
the [MAC configuration](../MAC/mac-usage.md) as well for SIB configuration.
@@ -90,35 +90,52 @@ the [MAC configuration](../MAC/mac-usage.md) as well for SIB configuration.
- `cu_sibs` (default: `[]`) list of SIBs to give to the DU for transmission.
Currently, SIB2 is supported.
### UE-specific configuration
#### UE-specific configuration
- `um_on_default_drb` (default: false): use RLC UM instead of RLC AM on default
bearers
- `drbs` (default: 0): the number of DRBs to allocate for a UE, only useful for
do-ra or phy-test testing
### Neighbor-gNB configuration
#### Neighbor-gNB configuration
#### What is a gNB neighbor?
Refer to the [handover tutorial](../tutorials/handover-tutorial.md) for detailed information about gNB neighbors and handover procedures.
Network continuity is a key aspect of 5G. In the 5G architecture, gNB neighbors play a central role in maintaining service continuity through mechanisms such as handover and load balancing. By definition, a gNB neighbor is another gNB that can be measured and linked by the UE. If the current serving gNB is no longer optimal, the UE may connect to a neighbor gNB.
##### Required configuration parameters
To support this behavior, the network configuration specifies additional frequencies and cells that the UE should measure. The UE reports these measurements to the network, which then decides whether or not to initiate a handover.
To define a neighbor cell in the configuration file, the following parameters are required:
Neighbor types include:
- **Intra-gNB neighbors** - cells belonging to the same gNB
- **Inter-gNB neighbors** - cells belonging to different gNBs
- **Inter-RAT neighbors** - cells belonging to another RAT (e.g., LTE)
- `gNB_ID` - identifier of the neighbor gNB (e.g., `0xe01`)
- `nr_cellid` - cell identifier of the neighbor cell (e.g., `11111111`)
- `physical_cellId` - physical cell ID for radio identification (e.g., `1`)
- `absoluteFrequencySSB` - SSB frequency in ARFCN notation (e.g., `643296`)
- `subcarrierSpacing` - numerology index: 0=15kHz, 1=30kHz, 2=60kHz, 3=120kHz
- `band` - 3GPP frequency band number (e.g., `78` for 3.5GHz)
- `plmn` - PLMN configuration object with:
- `mcc` - mobile country code (3 digits, e.g., `001`)
- `mnc` - mobile network code (2-3 digits, e.g., `01`)
- `mnc_length` - number of digits in MNC (must be `2` or `3`)
- `tracking_area_code` - tracking area identifier (e.g., `1`)
#### Required configuration parameters
Example configuration structure:
```
neighbour_list = (
{
nr_cellid = 12345678;
neighbour_cell_configuration = (
{
gNB_ID = 0xe01;
nr_cellid = 11111111;
physical_cellId = 1;
absoluteFrequencySSB = 643296;
subcarrierSpacing = 1; # 30 kHz
band = 78;
plmn = { mcc = 001; mnc = 01; mnc_length = 2 };
tracking_area_code = 1;
}
);
}
);
```
To define a neighbor cell in the configuration file, the following parameters are typically needed:
- **gNB ID** - unique identifier of the gNB
- **Cell ID** - identifier of the cell within the gNB
- **Physical Cell ID** - identifier of the cells synchronization signal (PCI)
- **Absolute Frequency** - frequency used by the SSB (absoluteFrequencySSB)
- **Subcarrier Spacing** - numerology (e.g., 15 kHz, 30 kHz)
- **PLMN configuration** - MCC, MNC, and MNC length
- **Tracking Area Code (TAC)** - identifier of the tracking area
Refer to the [handover tutorial](../handover-tutorial.md) for more information.
Refer to the [handover tutorial](../tutorials/handover-tutorial.md) for complete examples and detailed setup instructions.

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@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
# OpenAirInterface for SystemX
# Terminology
****This document use the 5G terminology****
**Central Unit (CU):** It is a logical node that includes the gNB
functions like Transfer of user data, Mobility control, Radio access
network sharing, Positioning, Session Management etc., except those
functions allocated exclusively to the DU. CU controls the operation of
DUs over front-haul (Fs) interface. A central unit (CU) may also be
known as BBU/REC/RCC/C-RAN/V-RAN/VNF
**Distributed Unit (DU):** This logical node includes a subset of the
gNB functions, depending on the functional split option. Its operation
is controlled by the CU. Distributed Unit (DU) also known with other
names like RRH/RRU/RE/RU/PNF.
In OpenAir code, the terminology is often RU and BBU.
# OpenAirUsage
## EPC and general environment
### OAI EPC
Use the stable OAI EPC, that can run in one machine (VM or standalone)
Draft description:
<https://open-cells.com/index.php/2017/08/22/all-in-one-openairinterface-august-22nd/>
## Standalone 4G
EPC+eNB on one machine, the UE can be commercial or OAI UE.
### USRP B210
Main current issue: traffic is good only on coaxial link between UE and
eNB (probably power management issue).
### Simulated RF
Running eNB+UE both OAI can be done over a virtual RF link.
The UE current status is that threads synchronization is implicit in
some cases. As the RF simulator is very quick, a “sleep()” is required
in the UE main loop
(line 1744, targets/RT/USER/lte-ue.c).
Running also the UE in the same machine is possible with simulated RF.
Running in same machine is simpler, offers about infinite speed for
virtual RF samples transmission.
A specific configuration is required because the EPC Sgi interface has
the same IP tunnel end point as the UE.
So, we have to create a network namespace for the UE and to route data
in/out of the namespace.
```bash
ip netns delete aNameSpace 2&gt; /dev/null
ip link delete v-eth1 2&gt; /dev/null
ip netns add aNameSpace
ip link add v-eth1 type veth peer name v-peer1
ip link set v-peer1 netns aNameSpace
ip addr add 10.200.1.1/24 dev v-eth1
ip link set v-eth1 up
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.200.1.0/255.255.255.0 -o enp0s31f6 \
-j MASQUERADE
iptables -A FORWARD -i enp0s31f6 -o v-eth1 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -o enp0s31f6 -i v-eth1 -j ACCEPT
ip netns exec aNameSpace ip link set dev lo up
ip netns exec aNameSpace ip addr add 10.200.1.2/24 dev v-peer1
ip netns exec aNameSpace ip link set v-peer1 up
ip netns exec aNameSpace bash
```
After the last command, the Linux shell is in the new namespace, ready
to run the UE.
To make user plan traffic, the traffic generator has to run in the same
namespace
```bash
ip netns exec aNameSpace bash
```
The traffic genenrator has to specify the interface:
```bash
route add default oaitun_ue1
```
or specify the outgoing route in the traffic generator (like option “-I”
in ping command).
## 5G and F1
Today 5G achievement is limited to physical layer.
The available modulation is 40MHz, that require one X310 or N300 for the
gNB and a X310 or N300 for the nrUE.
### Usage with X310
Linux configuration:
<https://files.ettus.com/manual/page_usrp_x3x0_config.html>
We included most of this configuration included in OAI source code.
Remain to set the NIC (network interface card) MTU to 9000 (jumbo
frames).
### Running 5G
Usage with RFsimulator:
**gNB**
```bash
sudo ./nr-softmodem -O ../../../targets/PROJECTS/GENERIC-LTE-EPC/CONF/gnb.band78.tm1.106PRB.usrpn300.conf
```
**nrUE**
```bash
sudo ./nr-uesoftmodem --numerology 1 -r 106 -C 3510000000 -d --rfsimulator.serveraddr 127.0.0.1
```

View File

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
# how to build phy sim
cd cmake_targets/
sudo ./build_oai --phy_simulators -c
cd phy_simulators/build/
# ULSCH sim
# bit level validation
# PUSCH encoding and decoding for 4 layers 2 CMD without data
sudo ./nr_ulschsim -R 106 -m9 -s13 -n100 -y4 -z4 -W4
# UL sim
# Uplink chain validation
# PUSCH on UE side and gNB side,whole chain for PUSCH
# No channel model on data domain signal
# No cross-path connection
# PMI = 0 is only unitary prcoding matrix
sudo ./nr_ulsim -n100 -m9 -r106 -s13 -W4 -y4 -z4
# How to build rfsim
sudo ./build_oai -c --gNB --nrUE -w SIMU
# How to run with rfsim
# 4x4 RANK 4
sudo ./nr-softmodem -O ../../../targets/PROJECTS/GENERIC-NR-5GC/CONF/gnb.sa.band78.fr1.106PRB.usrpb210.4layer.conf --rfsim --phy-test --l 2 --L 4
sudo ./nr-uesoftmodem --rfsim --phy-test --ue-nb-ant-rx 4 --ue-nb-ant-tx 4
# 4x4 RANK 2
sudo ./nr-softmodem -O ../../../targets/PROJECTS/GENERIC-NR-5GC/CONF/gnb.sa.band78.fr1.106PRB.usrpb210.4layer.conf --rfsim --phy-test --l 2 --L 2
sudo ./nr-uesoftmodem --rfsim --phy-test --ue-nb-ant-rx 4 --ue-nb-ant-tx 4

View File

@@ -4,18 +4,18 @@ Their internal processing is broadly independent on which transport mechanism
is responsible for exchanging data between the 2 components.
To read more about the transport mechanisms available, and how to run the split, please refer to
[this file](./nfapi.md).
[this file](../L1_L2/nfapi.md).
[[_TOC_]]
# VNF/PNF Split
The gNB is split into VNF(L2+) and PNF(L1)
The gNB is split into `VNF(L2+)` and `PNF(L1)`
These component are configured via the functions:
- configure_nr_nfapi_vnf()
- configure_nr_nfapi_pnf()
- `configure_nr_nfapi_vnf()`
- `configure_nr_nfapi_pnf()`
These functions initialize the configuration appropriate for the transport mechanism selected ( setting the
pack/unpack function pointers, as well as the appropriate send functions )
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ After this, a thread is created for the P5 receive loop, which initializes the t
This created thread may be only for P5 messages, or P5 and P7, depending on the transport type
- When using socket-based communication (which uses nFAPI encoding), the receiving loop for P7 messages is separate from
P5, it starts upon the PNF_START exchange
P5, it starts upon the `PNF_START` exchange
- In the other transport mechanisms (WLS and nvIPC, which use FAPI encoding), the receiving loop is the same for P5 and
P7 messages, the P7 configuration is done immediately after the P5 configuration.
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ them
Upon the reception of a message (whether in its entirety or segmented in the case of nFAPI), the messages are sent to
the appropriate handler:
- pnf_nr_handle_p5_message
- vnf_nr_handle_p4_p5_message
- `pnf_nr_handle_p5_message`
- `vnf_nr_handle_p4_p5_message`
In each of these functions, there's a switch calling the appropriate handler according to the message ID, for example:
@@ -55,18 +55,19 @@ These loops are autonomous in their thread waiting incoming message.
## P7 interface main loop
- Note: As explained before, the P7 reception loop is the same as the P5 messages when not using socket-based
> Note
> As explained before, the P7 reception loop is the same as the P5 messages when not using socket-based
communication
In this case, when the P5 interface receives appropriate message, it starts the p7 interface by launching a thread
- On the PNF, this is done in the START.request handler ( nr_start_request(...) )
- On the VNF, this is done in ( configure_nr_p7_vnf(...) )
- On the PNF, this is done in the START.request handler ( `nr_start_request(...)` )
- On the VNF, this is done in ( `configure_nr_p7_vnf(...)` )
Much in the same way as when processing P5 messages, the following functions are called to unpack and process them:
- pnf_nr_handle_p7_message
- vnf_nr_handle_p7_message
- `pnf_nr_handle_p7_message`
- `vnf_nr_handle_p7_message`
```
case NFAPI_NR_PHY_MSG_TYPE_SLOT_INDICATION:
@@ -77,11 +78,11 @@ case NFAPI_NR_PHY_MSG_TYPE_SLOT_INDICATION:
## P7 UL transmission by PNF
RF samples are received, and decoding is done by the PNF using control data transmitted by the VNF to the PNF through
downlink p7 messages (UL_TTI.request and UL_DCI.request).
downlink p7 messages (`UL_TTI.request` and `UL_DCI.request`).
After decoding, results are accumulated into the gNB->UL_INFO structure at the PNF.
After decoding, results are accumulated into the `gNB->UL_INFO` structure at the PNF.
The data in the UL_INFO struct is transmitted through the configured send function pointer (send_p7_msg), which packs
The data in the UL_INFO struct is transmitted through the configured send function pointer (`send_p7_msg`), which packs
the message into a buffer according to the encoding and sends it to the VNF
```
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ int nfapi_pnf_p7_nr_rach_ind(nfapi_pnf_p7_config_t* config, nfapi_nr_rach_indica
Through the P7 reception loop, the VNF receives a buffer containing the messages, which it handles by the following
process:
- Unpack the header by use of the hdr_unpack_func function pointer
- Unpack the header by use of the `hdr_unpack_func` function pointer
- According to the Message ID in the header, send the buffer to the appropriate handler by use of a switch statement:
```
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ process:
```
- In the handler function, unpack the entire message, by using the unpack_func function pointer.
- In the handler function, unpack the entire message, by using the `unpack_func` function pointer.
- If the unpack procedure is successful, call the previously configure callback for that message type:
```
@@ -155,20 +156,20 @@ process:
```
vnf_nr_dispatch_p7_message() is the function that contains the switch on various message headers so that the appropriate
`vnf_nr_dispatch_p7_message()` is the function that contains the switch on various message headers so that the appropriate
unpack function is called.
## P7 DL Transmission by VNF
DL messages are scheduled at the VNF, through gNB_dlsch_ulsch_scheduler(). gNB_dlsch_ulsch_scheduler() is called when
handling a SLOT.indication message in trigger_scheduler().
DL messages are scheduled at the VNF, through `gNB_dlsch_ulsch_scheduler()`. `gNB_dlsch_ulsch_scheduler()` is called when
handling a `SLOT.indication` message in `trigger_scheduler()`.
The function trigger_scheduler(nfapi_nr_slot_indication_scf_t *slot_ind) calls the functions oai_nfapi_[DL P7 msg]_
req(), calling in turn call the send_p7_msg function pointer, which contain the logic to pack the message into a buffer
The function `trigger_scheduler(nfapi_nr_slot_indication_scf_t *slot_ind)` calls the functions `oai_nfapi_[DL P7 msg]_
req()`, calling in turn call the `send_p7_msg` function pointer, which contain the logic to pack the message into a buffer
and send it to the PNF.
Finally, NR_UL_indication is called to process the other P7 messages received from the PNF that were put in theire
Finally, `NR_UL_indication` is called to process the other P7 messages received from the PNF that were put in theire
respective queues.
For example, the TX_DATA.request message is sent in the following manner:
For example, the `TX_DATA.request` message is sent in the following manner:
```
if (g_sched_resp.TX_req.Number_of_PDUs > 0)
@@ -223,13 +224,13 @@ graph TD
## P7 DL Reception at PNF
Through the infinite loop [while(pnf_p7->terminate == 0)] running in pnf_nr_p7_message_pump(), the PNF receives and
Through the infinite loop `[while(pnf_p7->terminate == 0)]` running in `pnf_nr_p7_message_pump()`, the PNF receives and
unpacks the downlink P7 message received on its socket. Based on the unpacked message, the appropriate message
structures are filled in the PNF, and these are used further down the pipeline for processing.
Through the P7 reception loop, the PNF receives a buffer containing a P7 message from the VNF, which it processes the
following way:
- Unpack the header by use of the hdr_unpack_func function pointer
- Unpack the header by use of the `hdr_unpack_func` function pointer
- According to the Message ID in the header, send the buffer to the appropriate handler by use of a switch statement:
```
@@ -259,8 +260,8 @@ following way:
```
- The messages are later processed in the NR_slot_indication function, which is called in the tx_func function (
L1_tx_thread )
- The messages are later processed in the `NR_slot_indication` function, which is called in the `tx_func function (
L1_tx_thread )`
## PNF functional flowchart

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,3 @@
<style type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
body {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 18px;
color: #fff;
background-color: #110F14;
}
h2 { margin-left: 20px; }
h3 { margin-left: 40px; }
h4 { margin-left: 60px; }
.func2 { margin-left: 20px; }
.func3 { margin-left: 40px; }
.func4 { margin-left: 60px; }
</style>
```mermaid
flowchart TB
@@ -83,11 +65,10 @@ end
```
This tuto for 5G gNB design, with Open Cells main
{: .text-center}
# The main thread is in ru_thread()
## The main thread is in ru_thread()
The infinite loop:
## rx_rf()
### rx_rf()
Collect radio signal samples from RF board
all SDR processing is triggered by I/Q sample reception and it's date (timestamp)
TX I/Q samples will have a date in the future, compared to RX timestamp
@@ -97,11 +78,11 @@ The infinite loop:
(each sample has a incremental number representing a very accurate timing)
raw incoming data is in buffer called "rxdata"
We derivate frame number, slot number, ... from the RX timestamp
{: .func2}
## gNB_top()
### gNB_top()
only compute frame numbre, slot number, ...
{: .func3}
## ocp_rxtx()
### ocp_rxtx()
main processing for both UL and DL
start by calling oai_subframe_ind() that trigger processing in pnf_p7_subframe_ind() purpose ???
all the context is in the passed structure UL_INFO
@@ -110,92 +91,92 @@ but not actual coherency (see below handle_nr_rach() assumes data is up-to-date)
The first part (in NR_UL_indication, uses the data computed by the lower part (phy_procedures_gNB_uespec_RX), but for the **previous** slot
Then, phy_procedures_gNB_uespec_RX will hereafter replace the data for the next run
This is very tricky and not thread safe at all.
{: .func3}
### NR_UL_indication()
#### NR_UL_indication()
This block processes data already decoded and stored in structures behind UL_INFO
{: .func4}
* handle_nr_rach()
process data from RACH primary detection
if the input is a UE RACH detection
{: .func4}
* nr_schedule_msg2()
{: .func4}
* handle_nr_uci()
handles uplink control information, i.e., for the moment HARQ feedback.
{: .func4}
* handle_nr_ulsch()
handles ulsch data prepared by nr_fill_indication()
{: .func4}
* gNB_dlsch_ulsch_scheduler ()
the **scheduler** is called here, see dedicated chapter
{: .func4}
* NR_Schedule_response()
process as per the scheduler decided
{: .func4}
### L1_nr_prach_procedures()
#### L1_nr_prach_procedures()
????
{: .func4}
### phy_procedures_gNB_uespec_RX()
#### phy_procedures_gNB_uespec_RX()
* nr_decode_pucch0()
actual CCH channel decoding form rxdataF (rx data in frequency domain)
populates UL_INFO.uci_ind, actual uci data is in gNB->pucch
{: .func4}
* nr_rx_pusch()
{: .func4}
* extracts data from rxdataF (frequency transformed received data)
{: .func4}
* nr_pusch_channel_estimation()
{: .func4}
* nr_ulsch_extract_rbs_single()
{: .func4}
* nr_ulsch_scale_channel()
{: .func4}
* nr_ulsch_channel_level()
{: .func4}
* nr_ulsch_channel_compensation()
{: .func4}
* nr_ulsch_compute_llr()
this function creates the "likelyhood ratios"
{: .func4}
* nr_ulsch_procedures()
{: .func4}
* actual ULsch decoding
{: .func4}
* nr_ulsch_unscrambling()
{: .func4}
* nr_ulsch_decoding()
{: .func4}
* nr_fill_indication()
populate the data for the next call to "NR_UL_indication()"
it would be better to call **NR_UL_indication()** now instead of before (on previous slot)
{: .func4}
### phy_procedures_gNB_TX()
#### phy_procedures_gNB_TX()
* nr_common_signal_procedures()
generate common signals
{: .func4}
* nr_generate_dci_top()
generate DCI: the scheduling informtion for each UE in both DL and UL
{: .func4}
* nr_generate_pdsch()
generate DL shared channel (user data)
{: .func4}
### nr_feptx_prec()
#### nr_feptx_prec()
tx precoding
{: .func3}
### nr_feptx0
#### nr_feptx0
do the inverse DFT
{: .func3}
### tx_rf()
#### tx_rf()
send radio signal samples to the RF board
the samples numbers are the future time for these samples emission on-air
{: .func3}
# Scheduler
## Scheduler
The main scheduler function is called by the chain: nr_ul_indication()=>gNB_dlsch_ulsch_scheduler()
It calls sub functions to process each physical channel (rach, ...)
@@ -274,7 +255,7 @@ nr_preprocessor_phytest()], multiple users [nr_dlsch_preprocessor()].
process information, and fill nFAPI structures (allocate a DCI and PDCCH
messages, TX_req, ...)
# RRC
## RRC
RRC is a regular thread with itti loop on queue: TASK_RRC_GNB
it receives it's configuration in message NRRRC_CONFIGURATION_REQ, then real time mesages for all events: S1/NGAP events, X2AP messages and RRC_SUBFRAME_PROCESS
@@ -283,7 +264,7 @@ RRC_SUBFRAME_PROCESS message is send each subframe
how does it communicate to scheduler ?
# RLC
## RLC
RLC code is new implementation, not using OAI mechanisms: it is implemented directly on pthreads, ignoring OAI common functions.
It is a library, running in thread RRC but also in PHY layer threads and some bits in pdcp running thread or F1 interface threads.
@@ -302,9 +283,9 @@ nr_rlc_ms_tick() must be called periodically to manage the internal timers
successful_delivery() and max_retx_reached(): in ??? trigger, the RLC sends a itti message to RRC: RLC_SDU_INDICATION (neutralized by #if 0 right now)
## RLC data flow
### RLC data flow
### TX Flow
#### TX Flow
Incoming data to be transmitted is forwarded to RLC by PDCP via `rlc_data_req()`.
@@ -315,11 +296,11 @@ At the transport layer, in downlink (DL) at the gNB and uplink (UL) at UE, the s
Subsequently, the scheduler issues commands to lower layers.
### RX Flow
#### RX Flow
In the RX chain, in downlink (DL) at the UE and uplink (UL) at gNB, the transport layer pushes data into RLC through `mac_rlc_data_ind()`. Following this, RLC forwards the data to PDCP by invoking `pdcp_data_ind()` via a complex internal callback mechanism (`deliver_sdu()`).
# PDCP
## PDCP
The PDCP implementation is secured by a general mutex, akin to the design of the RLC layer. This setup ensures that PDCP data remains isolated and encapsulated.
@@ -327,19 +308,19 @@ Initialization of the PDCP layer follows a structure similar to that of the RLC
To manage UE connections, `nr_pdcp_add_srbs()` is employed for adding UE SRBs in PDCP, while `nr_pdcp_remove_UE()` is used for their removal. Similarly, `nr_pdcp_add_drbs()` adds UE DRBs in PDCP, with `nr_pdcp_remove_UE()` handling their removal.
## PDCP Tx flow
### PDCP Tx flow
On the Tx side (downlink in gNB), the entry functions `nr_pdcp_data_req_drb()` and `nr_pdcp_data_req_srb()` are called by the upper layer. The upper layer could be GTP or a PDCP internal thread like `gnb_tun_read_thread()`, which reads directly from the Linux socket if the 3GPP core implementation is skipped. The PDCP internals for `nr_pdcp_data_req_srb()` and `nr_pdcp_data_req_drb()` are thread-safe. Within these functions, the PDCP manager protects access to the SDU receiving function of PDCP (`recv_sdu()` callback, corresponding to `nr_pdcp_entity_recv_pdu()` for DRBs) using mutex. When necessary, the PDCP layer pushes this data to RLC by calling `rlc_data_req()`.
## PDCP Rx flow
### PDCP Rx flow
At the Rx side, `pdcp_data_ind()` serves as the entry point for receiving data from RLC. Within `pdcp_data_ind()`, the PDCP manager mutex protects access to the PDU receiving function of PDCP (`recv_pdu()` callback corresponding to `nr_pdcp_entity_recv_pdu()` for DRBs). Following this, the `deliver_sdu_drb()` function dispatches the received data to the SDAP sublayer.
## PDCP security
### PDCP security
nr_pdcp_config_set_security(): sets the keys for AS security of a UE
# AM DRB traffic flow in OAI
## AM DRB traffic flow in OAI
A sequence diagram of the traffic flow across PDCP and RLC layers. By default, data traffic is directed towards AM DRBs.
@@ -430,46 +411,46 @@ and for uplink:
SG->>GG: send to GTP-U
```
# GTP
## GTP
Gtp + UDP are two twin threads performing the data plane interface to the core network
The design is hybrid: thread and inside other threads calls. It should at least be protected by a mutex.
## GTP thread
### GTP thread
Gtp thread has a itti interface: queue TASK_GTPV1_U
The interface is about full definition: control messages (create/delet GTP tunnels) and data messages (user plane UL and DL).
PDCP layer push to the GTP queue (outside UDP thread that do almost nothing and work only with GTP thread) is to push a UL packet.
## GTP thread running code from other layers
### GTP thread running code from other layers
gtp thread calls directly nr_pdcp_data_req_drb(), so it runs inside it's context internal pdcp structures updates
## inside other threads
### inside other threads
gtpv1u_create_s1u_tunnel(), delete tunnel, ... functions are called inside the other threads, without mutex.
# New GTP
## initialization
## New GTP
### initialization
gtpv1uTask(): this creates only the thread, doesn't configure anything
gtpv1Init(): creates a listening socket to Linux for a given reception and select a local IP address
## newGtpuCreateTunnel()
### newGtpuCreateTunnel()
this function will replace the xxx_create_tunnel_xxx() for various cases
The parameters are:
1. outgoing TEid, associated with outpoing pair(rnti, id)
2. incoming packets callback, incoming pair(rnti,id) and a callback function for incoming data
## outgoing packets
### outgoing packets
Each call to newGtpuCreateTunnel() creates a outgoing context for a teid (given as function input), a pair(rnti,outgoing id).
Each outgoing packet received on GTP-U ITTI queue must match one pair(rnti,id), so the gtp-u thread can lookup the related TEid and use it to encode the outpoing GTP-U tunneled packet.
## incoming packets
### incoming packets
newGtpuCreateTunnel() computes and return the incoming teid that will be used for incoming packets.
When a incoming packet arrives on this incoming teid, the GTP-U thread calls the defined callback, with the associated pair(rnti, incoming id).
stuff like enb_flag, mui and more important data are not given explicitly by any legacy function (gtpv1u_create_s1u_tunnel), but the legacy and the new interface to lower layer (like pdcp) require this data. We hardcode it in first version.
## remaining work
### remaining work
These teids and "instance", so in a Linux socket: same teid can co-exist for different sockets
Remain here a lack to fill: the information given in the legacy funtions is not enough to fullfil the data needed by the callback
@@ -478,17 +459,10 @@ cmake new option: NEW_GTPU to use the new implementation (it changes for the ent
It is possible to use both old and new GTP in same executable because the itti task and all functions names are different
Current status of new implementation: not tested, X2 not developped, 5G new GTP option not developped, remain issues on data coming from void: muid, enb_flag, ...
# NGAP
## NGAP
NGAP would be a itti thread as is S1AP (+twin thread SCTP that is almost void processing)?
About all messages are exchanged with RRC thread
<div class="panel panel-info">
**Note**
{: .panel-heading}
<div class="panel-body">
</div>
</div>

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# PHY and MAC Interface
## PHY and MAC Interface
The PHY sends scheduling requests and data indication to MAC via `nr_ue_dl_indication` for DL path and `nr_ue_ul_indication()` for UL path and the MAC sends scheduling configuration to PHY via `nr_ue_scheduled_response()`. The following diagram shows the interaction for PDCCH and PDSCH reception.
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ sequenceDiagram
MAC->>+PHY: Schedules PDSCH reception (via nr_ue_scheduled_response)
```
# Multi-threading Design
## Multi-threading Design
The `UE_thread` function in `nr-ue.c` is the main top level thread that interacts with the radio unit. Once the thread spawns, it starts the 'Initial Synchronization'. Once its complete, the regular processing of slots commences.
The UE exits when at any point in operation it gets out of synchronization. When the command line option `--non-stop` is used, the UE goes to 'Initial Synchronization' mode when it loses synchronization with gNB. However, this feature is not fully implemented and it is a work in progress at the time of writing this documentation. This will be the default behavior (not a command line option) when the feature is fully implemented.
UE uses actors which are threads dedicated to particular activity. Sync Actor handles initial sync. DL Actors handle DLSCH PHY procedures. UL procedures are are run on the UL Actor
![design](nr-ue-threads.svg)
![design](../images/nr-ue-threads.svg)
## Initial Synchronization Block
### Initial Synchronization Block
```mermaid
graph TD
start(Start) -->|UE_thread| rxRu["RU read<br/>(Reads two frames)"]
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ graph TD
sync --> |UE_thread| frameSync["Frame synchronization<br/>(Shift received samples to align with frame)"]
rxRuDummy --> |UE_thread| frameSync
```
## Regular Slot Processing
#### Regular Slot Processing
```mermaid
graph TD
sync["Frame synchronization<br/>(Shift received samples to align with frame)"] -->|UE_thread| hw_read["RU read (slot n)"]

View File

@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ time_management = {
```
### RF simulator CU/DU "IQ samples time"
Let's suppose the CU runs on a machine with IP address 1.2.3.4 and the DU
runs on a machine with IP address 10.11.12.13.
Let's suppose the CU runs on a machine with IP address `1.2.3.4` and the DU
runs on a machine with IP address `10.11.12.13`.
The DU has the time source and so is the server. The CU acts as a client.
@@ -153,11 +153,11 @@ time_management = {
}
```
Note that the time management module is flexible. It's possible to
> **Note** that the time management module is flexible. It's possible to
configure more complex setups. For example the time source can be a gNB
and several UEs can be connected as client.
One could also write a simple program acting as a time source and distributing
> One could also write a simple program acting as a time source and distributing
time to everyone (one or several gNB, several UEs).
## Programming API

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@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
Scenario 1 : Off-network UE2UE link
SynchREF UE (UE1)
UE1(eth0 - 10.10.10.1)--------UE2(eno1 - 10.10.10.2)
Here's an example of /etc/network/interfaces configuration for UE1
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 10.10.10.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 10.10.10.1
Prepare the environment:
- git clone https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/matzakos/LTE-D2D.git #branch: master
This branch contains all the current development for DDPS
- UE MAC<-> UE MAC for Scenario 1
- eNB MAC<->UE MAC (NFAPI Transport)
- RRC Extensions for “on-network” cases
NFAPI configuration (required even for Scenario 1 target)
- git clone https://github.com/cisco/open-nFAPI.git
- cd open-nfapi
- patch -p1 --dry-run < $OPENAIR_HOME/open-nfapi.oai.patch
Validate that there are no errors
- patch -p1 < $OPENAIR_HOME/open-nfapi.oai.patch
OAI build/execute
- export NFAPI_DIR=XXX (place where NFAPI was installed)
- cd cmake_targets
- ./build_oai --UE --ninja
(if necessary, use ./build_oai -I --UE to install required packages)
- cd ran_build/build/
UE1:
- sudo ifconfig oip0 10.0.0.1
- sudo iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -o oip0 -d 224.0.0.3 -j MARK --set-mark 3
- (if necessary) sudo route add default gw 10.10.10.1 eth0
UE2:
- sudo ifconfig oip0 10.0.0.2
- sudo iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -o oip0 -d 224.0.0.3 -j MARK --set-mark 3
- (if necessary) sudo route add default gw 10.10.10.1 eno1
UE1 and UE2: Get and build vencore_app from d2d-l3-stub (branch: l3_stub)
- gcc -I . vencore_app.c -o vencore_app -lpthread
--------------------------------
TEST ONE-TO-MANY
Run UE1 then UE2, for example:
UE1: sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eth0
UE2: sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eno1
Test with Ping
- Sender - UE1: ping -I oip0 224.0.0.3
- Receiver - UE2: using wireshark
Test with Iperf
- Sender - UE1: iperf -c 224.0.0.3 -u -b 0.1M --bind 10.0.0.1 -t 100
- Receiver - UE2: sudo ./mcreceive 224.0.0.3 5001
Filter the incomming packets according to GroupL2Id: receiver (one-to-many) can discard the packets if it doesn't belong to this group.
For the moment, both sender and receiver use the same set of Ids (hardcoded)
UE1 (sender)
- sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eth0
- ./vencore_app #send the sourceL2Id, groupL2Id to OAI
- ping -I oip0 224.0.0.3
UE2(receiver)
- sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eno1
#we can see the incomming packets from OAI log, however, cannot see from Wireshark -> they are discarded at MAC layer
- ./vencore_app #we can see the packets appearing in Wireshark
--------------------------------------
TEST PC5-S (UE1 -sender, UE2 - receiver) and PC5-U for ONE-TO-ONE scenario
Configure UE1/UE2
UE1:
- sudo ifconfig oip0 10.0.0.1
- sudo iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -o oip0 -d 10.0.0.2 -j MARK --set-mark 3
- sudo route add default gw 10.10.10.1 eth0
UE2:
- sudo ifconfig oip0 10.0.0.2
- sudo iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -o oip0 -d 10.0.0.1 -j MARK --set-mark 3
- sudo route add default gw 10.10.10.1 eno1
step 1:
- UE1: sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eth0
step 2:
- UE2: sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eno1
- UE2: ./vencore_app -r #listen to incomming message from PC5-S
step 3:
- UE1: ./vencore_app -s #send a message via PC5-S (e.g., DirectCommunicationRequest)
Generate unicast traffic
UE1: ping -I oip0 10.0.0.2
--------------------------------------
TEST PC5-D
step 1:
- UE1: sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eth0
- UE1: ./vencore_app -d #send a PC5-Discovery-Announcement via PC5D
step 2:
- UE2: sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eno1
- UE2: ./vencore_app -d #send a PC5-Discovery-Announcement via PC5D

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@@ -1,27 +1,15 @@
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
<img src="./../images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
</img>
</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">OAI Build Procedures</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
# OAI Build Procedures
[[_TOC_]]
# Sanitize options in `build_oai`
## Sanitize options in `build_oai`
The `build_oai` script provides various [Instrumentation Options](https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Instrumentation-Options.html) to add run-time instrumentation to the code and enable runtime error checkers, i.e. sanitizers, in order to help find various types of bugs in the codebase and eventually enhance the stability of the OAI softmodems. The following sanitizers can be enabled using different build options:
## Address Sanitizer (ASAN)
### Address Sanitizer (ASAN)
[Address Sanitizer](https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer) is enabled using the `--sanitize-address` option or its shorthand `-fsanitize=address`. It serves as a fast memory error detector and helps detect issues like out-of-bounds accesses, use-after-free bugs, and memory leaks.
### Run OAI Softmodem with ASAN on
#### Run OAI Softmodem with ASAN on
It is necessary to add the envinronment variable `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` to the run command, e.g.:
```
@@ -29,7 +17,7 @@ cd cmake_targets/ran_build/build
sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. ./nr-softmodem ...
```
### Possible problems
#### Possible problems
On some systems with specific ASan versions, executing a program compiled with
ASan might fail with an error `DEADLYSIGNAL`, or simply a segmentation fault.
@@ -48,7 +36,7 @@ sudo sysctl vm.mmap_rnd_bits=30
which reduces the number of bits for memory mappings used to randomize mmap
base addresses. _This reduces the security of the system._
## Undefined Behavior Sanitizer (UBSAN)
### Undefined Behavior Sanitizer (UBSAN)
[Undefined Behavior Sanitizer](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer.html) (UBSAN) is a runtime undefined behavior checker. It uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior by inserting code that performs specific checks before operations that may cause it. UBSAN can be activated with the `--sanitize-undefined` option or `-fsanitize=undefined`.
UBSAN offers a range of suboptions that enable precise checks for various types of undefined behavior at runtime. These suboptions can be set by tweaking the [CMakeLists.txt](../../CMakeLists.txt) file. Here is an overview of some key suboptions:
@@ -62,7 +50,7 @@ UBSAN offers a range of suboptions that enable precise checks for various types
* `-fsanitize=object-size`: Checks out-of-bounds pointer accesses.
* `-fsanitize=float-divide-by-zero`: Detects floating-point division by zero.
## Memory Sanitizer
### Memory Sanitizer
To enable [Memory Sanitizer](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/MemorySanitizer.html), use the `--sanitize-memory` option or `-fsanitize=memory`. It requires clang and is incompatible with ASAN and UBSAN. Building with this option helps catch issues related to uninitialized memory reads.
To build with Memory Sanitizer, use the following command:
@@ -70,10 +58,10 @@ To build with Memory Sanitizer, use the following command:
CC=/usr/bin/clang CXX=/usr/bin/clang++ ./build_oai ... --sanitize-memory
```
## Thread Sanitizer
### Thread Sanitizer
[Thread Sanitizer](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSanitizer.html) can be activated using the `--sanitize-thread` option or `-fsanitize=thread`. This sanitizer helps identify data races and other threading-related issues in the code.
# Summary of Sanitizer Options
## Summary of Sanitizer Options
- `--sanitize`: Shortcut for using both ASAN and UBSAN.
- `--sanitize-address` or `-fsanitize=address`: Enable ASAN on all targets.

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@@ -3,37 +3,39 @@ user to run multiple UEs in separate Linux processes/machines/VMs/etc. They use
entity between the UE(s) and eNB. The UEs use nFAPI to communicate with the eNB. The
nFAPI interface allows us to run in an emulated layer 2 mode, meaning that we are bypassing
the layer 1 (PHY) functionality. Because we are bypassing the PHY layer,
channel modeling capabilties have been added in the LTE UE phy_stub_ue.c file. To understand
the interfaces between the different components associated with LTE mode, the image
functional_diagram_proxy_lte.png has been provided.
channel modeling capabilties have been added in the LTE UE `phy_stub_ue.c` file. To understand
the interfaces between the different components associated with LTE mode, the image is shown below.
![functional_diagram_proxy_lte](../images/functional_diagram_proxy_lte.png)
This functionality allows the user to plug in their own channel model and emulate the packet dropping procedure
in real time. The channel modeling has not been provided by EpiSci, but the OAI code
base already has some BLER curves available for use. The channel modeling functionality
that is included in the phy_stub_ue.c file only includes the downlink channel modeling.
that is included in the `phy_stub_ue.c` file only includes the downlink channel modeling.
Any uplink channel modeling must be conducted in some sort of proxy, which would sit
between the UEs and eNB. (A description of the downlink channel modeling is shown in the
Channel_Abstraction_UE_Handling_LTE.PNG image).
between the UEs and eNB. (A description of the downlink channel modeling is illustrated below).
![Channel_Abstraction_UE_Handling_LTE](../images/Channel_Abstraction_UE_Handling_LTE.PNG)
The updates to the OAI code base removed some latent bugs, added multi-UE scalability,
and were tested with a standard bypass proxy between the UE(s) and eNB. The bypass proxy is
publicly available on GitHub (https://github.com/EpiSci/oai-lte-multi-ue-proxy). With this package,
publicly available on [GitHub](https://github.com/EpiSci/oai-lte-multi-ue-proxy). With this package,
various multi-UE scenarios can be tested without the overhead of PHY-layer features
of underlying radios. The features added in the L2 Emulator Mode for LTE are:
- Ease of use of gprof and address sanitizer for debugging purposes
- Updated json files to allow for GDB, real-time debugging capabilities
- Updated logging features to minimally log only key connection milestones. This improves scalability of multiple UEs.
The logging mechanism described here is located in the log.c and log.h files. The LOG_MINIMAL
function allows us to remove most OAI logging and includes LOG_A(...) logs and above. The LOG_A
logs were chosen as analysis logs to meet EpiSci's internal testing procedure. The LOG_As
The logging mechanism described here is located in the `log.c` and `log.h` files. The `LOG_MINIMAL`
function allows us to remove most OAI logging and includes `LOG_A(...)` logs and above. The `LOG_A`
logs were chosen as analysis logs to meet EpiSci's internal testing procedure. The `LOG_As`
only include logs that are considered to be milestones in a given test. For example, a
log indicating that the RACH procedure has been completed for LTE. To select full logging,
set LOG_MINIMAL = 0 in the log.h file.
set `LOG_MINIMAL = 0` in the `log.h` file.
- Updated logging to include time stamp for timing analysis
- Updated memory allocation procedures to correct size requirements
- Added debugging features to handle signal terminations
- nfapi.c pullarray8 fix invalid pointer math
- `nfapi.c` pullarray8 fix invalid pointer math
- Overlapping destination and source memory in memcpy, so updated to memmove to check for this bug
- Advanced error checking mechanisms in critical pack and unpack functions
- Created option for CPU assignment to UE to improve scalability
@@ -41,8 +43,8 @@ set LOG_MINIMAL = 0 in the log.h file.
- Updated random value seeds to minimize probability of error in generation of random values
- Enables capability round robin scheduler if desired
- Enables capability real time scheduler if desired
- Added new standalone functions to the UE phy-layer (phy_stub_ue.c) to incorporate individual UE entities
- Updated sending and packing functions in UE (lte_ue.c) to incorporate new standalone changes
- Added new standalone functions to the UE phy-layer (`phy_stub_ue.c`) to incorporate individual UE entities
- Updated sending and packing functions in UE (`lte_ue.c`) to incorporate new standalone changes
- Incorporated semaphores to control timing of incoming downlink packets
- Implemented new queuing system to handle message exchange from UE to eNB and vice versa
- Updated global value in nFAPI for size of subframe

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@@ -3,37 +3,39 @@ user to run multiple UEs in separate Linux processes/machines/VMs/etc. They use
entity between the UE(s) and eNB/gNB. The UEs use nFAPI to communicate with the eNB/gNB. The
nFAPI interface allows us to run in an emulated L2 mode, meaning that we are bypassing
the layer 1 (PHY) layer functionality. Becasue we are bypassing the PHY layer, special
channel modeling capabilty has been added in the LTE UE phy_stub_ue.c file. To understand
the interfaces between the different components associated with NSA mode, the image
functional_diagram_proxy_nsa.png has been provided.
channel modeling capabilty has been added in the LTE UE `phy_stub_ue.c` file. To understand
the interfaces between the different components associated with NSA mode, the image is shown below.
![functional_diagram_proxy_nsa](../images/functional_diagram_proxy_nsa.png)
This functionality allows the user to plug in their own channel model and emulate the packet dropping procedure
in real time. The channel modeling has not been provided by EpiSci, but the OAI code
base already has some BLER curves available for use. The chanel modeling functionality
that is included in the phy_stub_ue.c file only includes the downlink channel modeling.
that is included in the `phy_stub_ue.c` file only includes the downlink channel modeling.
Any uplink channel modeling must be conducted in some sort of proxy, which would sit
between the UEs and eNB/gNB. (A description of the downlink channel modeling is shown in the
Channel_Abstraction_UE_Handling_LTE.PNG image).
between the UEs and eNB/gNB. (A description of the downlink channel modeling is illustrated below).
![Channel_Abstraction_UE_Handling_LTE](../images/Channel_Abstraction_UE_Handling_LTE.PNG)
The updates to the OAI code base removed some latent bugs, added multi-UE scalability,
and were tested with a standard bypass proxy between the UE(s) and eNB/gNB. The bypass proxy is
publicly available on GitHub (https://github.com/EpiSci/oai-lte-multi-ue-proxy). With this package,
publicly available on [GitHub](https://github.com/EpiSci/oai-lte-multi-ue-proxy). With this package,
various multi-UE scenarios can be tested without the overhead of PHY-layer features
of underlying radios. The added features to the OAI code base are listed below.
- Ease of use of gprof and address sanitizer for debugging purposes
- Updated json files to allow for GDB, real-time debugging capabilities
- Updated logging features to minimally log only key connection milestones. This improves scalability of multiple UEs.
The logging mechanism described here is located in the log.c and log.h files. The LOG_MINIMAL
function allows us to remove most logs and include LOG_A(...) logs and above. The LOG_A
logs were chosen as analysis logs to meet EpiSci's internal testing procedure. The LOG_As
The logging mechanism described here is located in the `log.c` and `log.h` files. The `LOG_MINIMAL`
function allows us to remove most logs and include `LOG_A(...)` logs and above. The `LOG_A`
logs were chosen as analysis logs to meet EpiSci's internal testing procedure. The `LOG_As`
only include logs that are considered to be milestones in a given test. For example, a
log indicating that the CFRA procedure has been completed for NSA mode. To revert to full logging,
set LOG_MINIMAL = 0 in the log.h file.
set `LOG_MINIMAL = 0` in the `log.h` file.
- Updated logging to include time stamp for timing analysis
- Updated memory allocation procedures to correct size requirements
- Added debugging features to handle signal terminations
- nfapi.c pullarray8 fix invalid pointer math
- `nfapi.c` pullarray8 fix invalid pointer math
- Overlapping destination and source memory in memcpy, so updated to memmove to check for this bug
- Advanced error checking mechanisms in critical pack and unpack functions
- Created option for CPU assignment to UE to improve scalability
@@ -41,8 +43,8 @@ set LOG_MINIMAL = 0 in the log.h file.
- Updated random value seeds to minimize probability of error in generation of random values
- Enables capability round robin scheduler if desired
- Enables capability real time scheduler if desired
- Added new standalone functions to the UE phy-layer (phy_stub_ue.c) to incorporate individual UE entities
- Updated sending and packing functions in UE (lte_ue.c) to incorporate new standalone changes
- Added new standalone functions to the UE phy-layer (`phy_stub_ue.c`) to incorporate individual UE entities
- Updated sending and packing functions in UE (`lte_ue.c`) to incorporate new standalone changes
- Incorporated semaphores to control timing of incoming downlink packets
- Implemented new queuing system to handle message exchange from UE to eNB and vice versa
- Updated global value in nFAPI for size of subframe
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ set LOG_MINIMAL = 0 in the log.h file.
Additionally, NSA mode includes the establishment between an NR UE and the gNB via the LTE UE and eNB
connection. For NSA mode, the downlink channel abstraction has not been added to the feature set yet.
NSA mode has been tested and is fully functional with EpiSci's public version of the nFAPI proxy
located at https://github.com/EpiSci/oai-lte-multi-ue-proxy
located at [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/EpiSci/oai-lte-multi-ue-proxy)
NSA mode establishment includes the following steps:
- First UE capability enquiry is sent to NR UE
@@ -74,21 +76,23 @@ NSA mode establishment includes the following steps:
- Msg 3 is generated and sent to gNB
- CFRA procedure is complete
Please note, the current status is:
**Please note, the current status is:**
- A single NSA UE is able to ping an external source
- Up to 4 NSA UEs can complete the CFRA procedure with a single gNB
- UE-to-UE traffic is still in work (incomplete due to gNB crashing)
- The gNB is crashing regularly and is still in work
Test Setup:
**Test Setup:**
For launching the multi-UE for NSA mode, there is a provided test script in the
public EpiSci GitHub multi-ue-proxy repository. However, a brief outline of the
test set up is included below.
If running multiple NSA UEs in a single machine, you will need to launch
multiple LTE and NR UE processes. For example, to launch a 2 NSA UE scenario
there will be a total of 7 processes running for this particular scenario.
These processes are LTE UE #1, LTE UE #2, NR UE #1, NR UE #2, eNB, gNB and the
proxy. A detailed description of the launch processes can be found at
https://github.com/EpiSci/oai-lte-multi-ue-proxy/blob/master/README.md
If running multiple NSA UEs in a single machine, you will need to launch
multiple LTE and NR UE processes. For example, to launch a 2 NSA UE scenario
there will be a total of 7 processes running for this particular scenario.
These processes are `LTE UE #1`, `LTE UE #2`, `NR UE #1`, `NR UE #2`, `eNB`, `gNB` and the
`proxy`. A detailed description of the launch processes can be found at
[GitHub Repository](https://github.com/EpiSci/oai-lte-multi-ue-proxy/blob/master/README.md)

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[[_TOC_]]
# Functional Split Architecture #
## Functional Split Architecture
- RCC: Radio-Cloud Center
- RAU: Radio-Access Unit
@@ -11,21 +11,21 @@
- FAPI (IF2) : specified by Small Cell Forum (open-nFAPI implementation)
- IF1 : F1 in 3GPP Release 15
![Functional Split Architecture](./oai_enb_func_split_arch.png)
![Functional Split Architecture](../images/oai_enb_func_split_arch.png)
# OpenAirInterface Block Diagram #
## OpenAirInterface Block Diagram
![Block Diagram](./oai_enb_block_diagram.png)
![Block Diagram](../images/oai_enb_block_diagram.png)
# OpenAirInterface 5G-NR Feature Set #
## OpenAirInterface 5G-NR Feature Set
## General Parameters
### General Parameters
The following features are valid for the gNB and the 5G-NR UE.
* Static TDD
- Multi TDD pattern supported refer [TDD Configuration](NR_SA_Multi_TDD_Pattern.md)
- Multi TDD pattern supported refer [TDD Configuration](../MAC/mac-usage.md)
* Static FDD
* Normal CP
* Subcarrier spacings: 15 and 30kHz (FR1), 120kHz (FR2)
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- is unstable (only one UE connection)
## gNB PHY
### gNB PHY
* 15kHz and 30kHz SCS for FR1 and 120kHz SCS for FR2
* Generation of NR-PSS/NR-SSS
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
* Highly efficient 3GPP compliant polar encoder and decoder
* Encoder and decoder for short block
## gNB MAC
### gNB MAC
- MAC -> PHY configuration using NR FAPI P5 interface
- MAC <-> PHY data interface using FAPI P7 interface for BCH PDU, DCI PDU, PDSCH PDU
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- Initial support for RedCap
- Scheduling of SIBs (2, 19)
## gNB RLC
### gNB RLC
- Send/Receive operations according to 38.322 Rel.16
- Segmentation and reassembly procedures
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- Interfaces with PDCP, MAC
- Interfaces with gtp-u (data Tx/Rx over F1-U at the DU)
## gNB PDCP
### gNB PDCP
- Send/Receive operations according to 38.323 Rel.16
- Integrity protection and ciphering procedures
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- Interfaces with RRC, RLC
- Interfaces with gtp-u (data Tx/Rx over N3 and F1-U interfaces)
## gNB SDAP
### gNB SDAP
- Send/Receive operations according to 37.324 Rel.15
- Establishment/Handling of SDAP entities.
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- Marking QoS flow ID in both DL and UL packets
- Reflective QoS flow to DRB mapping for UL SDAP data PDUs
## gNB RRC
### gNB RRC
- NR RRC (38.331) Rel 17 messages using new [asn1c](https://github.com/mouse07410/asn1c)
- LTE RRC (36.331) also updated to Rel 15
@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- Periodic RRC measurements of serving cell (no A/B events)
- Initial support for RedCap
## gNB X2AP
### gNB X2AP
- Integration of X2AP messages and procedures for the exchanges with the eNB over X2 interface supporting the NSA setup according to 36.423 Rel. 15
- X2 setup with eNB
- Handling of SgNB Addition Request/Addition Request Acknowledge/Reconfiguration Complete
## gNB NGAP
### gNB NGAP
- Integration of NGAP messages and procedures for the exchanges with the AMF over N2 interface according to 38.413 Rel. 15
- NGAP Setup request/response
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- NGAP PDU session resource setup request/response
- Interface with RRC
## gNB F1AP
### gNB F1AP
- Integration of F1AP messages and procedures for the control plane exchanges between the CU and DU entities according to 38.473 Rel. 16
- F1 Interface Management:
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- One CU(-CP) can handle multiple DUs
- Support for intra-CU mobility (across DUs)
## gNB E1AP
### gNB E1AP
- Integration of E1AP messages and procedures for exchange between CU-CP and CU-UP according to TS 38.463 Rel. 16
- E1 Setup (gNB-CU-UP initiated)
@@ -248,21 +248,21 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- Interface with RRC and PDCP
- One CU-CP can handle multiple CU-UPs
## gNB GTP-U
### gNB GTP-U
- New GTP-U implementation supporting both N3 and F1-U interfaces according to 29.281 Rel.15
- Interfaces with RRC, F1AP for tunnel creation
- Interfaces with PDCP and RLC for data send/receive at the CU and DU respectively (F1-U interface)
- Interface with SDAP for data send/receive, capture of GTP-U Optional Header, GTP-U Extension Header and PDU Session Container.
## Number of supported UEs
### Number of supported UEs
* 16 by default (as defined in `MAX_MOBILES_PER_GNB`)
* up to 64 if the configured bandwidth is sufficient (at leat 40 MHz)
# OpenAirInterface 5G-NR UE Feature Set #
## OpenAirInterface 5G-NR UE Feature Set
## NR UE PHY Layer ##
### NR UE PHY Layer
* Initial synchronization
- non-blind synchronization (information required: carrier frequency, bandwidth, numerology)
@@ -317,15 +317,15 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
* Highly efficient 3GPP compliant polar encoder and decoder
* Encoder and decoder for short block
## NR UE FAPI ##
### NR UE FAPI
* MAC -> PHY configuration via UE FAPI P5 interface
* Basic MAC to control PHY via UE FAPI P7 interface
* PHY -> MAC indication
## NR UE Higher Layers ##
### NR UE Higher Layers
## UE MAC
### UE MAC
* Minimum system information (MSI)
- MIB processing
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- Operation in configured dedicated BWP through RRCSetup or RRCReconfiguration
## UE RLC
### UE RLC
* Tx/Rx operations according to 38.322 Rel.16
- Segmentation and reassembly procedures
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- Timers implementation
- Interfaces with PDCP, MAC
## UE PDCP
### UE PDCP
* Tx/Rx operations according to 38.323 Rel.16
- Integrity protection and ciphering procedures
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- Radio bearer establishment/handling and association with PDCP entities
- Interfaces with RRC, RLC
## UE SDAP
### UE SDAP
* Tx/Rx operations operations according to 37.324 Rel.15
- Establishment/Handling of SDAP entities.
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
- Reflective Mapping
- RRC Signaling Mapping
## UE RRC
### UE RRC
* Integration of RRC messages and procedures supporting UE 5G SA connection according to 38.331 Rel.16
- RRCSetupRequest/RRCSetup/RRCSetupComplete
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
* Interface with PDCP: configuration, DCCH and CCCH message handling
* Interface with RLC and MAC for configuration
## UE NAS
### UE NAS
* Transfer of NAS messages between the AMF and the UE supporting the UE registration with the core network and the PDU session establishment according to 24.501 Rel.16
- Identity Request/Response
@@ -418,9 +418,9 @@ These modes of operation are supported:
# OpenAirInterface 4G LTE eNB Feature Set #
## OpenAirInterface 4G LTE eNB Feature Set
## eNB PHY Layer ##
### eNB PHY Layer
The Physical layer implements **3GPP 36.211**, **36.212**, **36.213** and provides the following features:
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ The Physical layer implements **3GPP 36.211**, **36.212**, **36.213** and provid
- Multi-RRU support: over the air synchro b/ multi RRU in TDD mode
- Support for CE-modeA for LTE-M. Limited support for repeatition, single-LTE-M connection, legacy-LTE UE attach is disabled.
### Performances ###
#### Performances
**Transmission Mode, Bandwidth** | **Expected Throughput** | **Measured Throughput** | **Measurement Conditions**
-------------------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------| ----------------:
@@ -458,13 +458,13 @@ TDD UL: 5 MHz, 25 PRBS/ MCS **XX** | 2.0 Mbit/s | TM1: 3.31 Mbits/s
TDD UL: 10 MHz, 50 PRBS/ MCS **XX** | 2.0 Mbit/s | TM1: 7.25 Mbits/s | COTS-UE Cat 4 (150/50 Mbps)
TDD UL: 20 MHz, 100 PRBS/ MCS **XX** | 3.0 Mbit/s | TM1: 4.21 Mbits/s | COTS-UE Cat 4 (150/50 Mbps)
### Number of supported UEs ###
#### Number of supported UEs
* 16 by default
* up to 256 when compiling with dedicated compile flag
* was tested with 40 COTS-UE
## eNB MAC Layer ##
### eNB MAC Layer
The MAC layer implements a subset of the **3GPP 36.321** release v8.6 in support of BCH, DLSCH, RACH, and ULSCH channels.
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ The MAC layer implements a subset of the **3GPP 36.321** release v8.6 in support
- Link adaptation
- Connected DRX (CDRX) support for FDD LTE UE. Compatible with R13 from 3GPP. Support for Cat-M1 UE comming soon.
## eNB RLC Layer ##
### eNB RLC Layer
The RLC layer implements a full specification of the 3GPP 36.322 release v9.3.
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ The RLC layer implements a full specification of the 3GPP 36.322 release v9.3.
* RLC PDU retransmission in support of error control and correction
* Generation of data/control PDUs
## eNB PDCP Layer ##
### eNB PDCP Layer
The current PDCP layer is header compliant with **3GPP 36.323** Rel 10.1.0 and implements the following functions:
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ The current PDCP layer is header compliant with **3GPP 36.323** Rel 10.1.0 and i
- PDCP entity association with one or two RLC entities
- Integrity check and encryption using the AES and Snow3G algorithms
## eNB RRC Layer ##
### eNB RRC Layer
The RRC layer is based on **3GPP 36.331** v15.6 and implements the following functions:
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ The RRC layer is based on **3GPP 36.331** v15.6 and implements the following fun
- Paging (soon)
- RRC inactivity timer (release of UE after a period of data inactivity)
## eNB X2AP ##
### eNB X2AP
The X2AP layer is based on **3GPP 36.423** v14.6.0 and implements the following functions:
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ The X2AP layer is based on **3GPP 36.423** v14.6.0 and implements the following
- RRC : Handling of RRC Connection Reconfiguration with 5G cell info, configuration of 5G-NR measurements
- S1AP : Handling of E-RAB Modification Indication / Confirmation
## eNB/MCE M2AP ##
### eNB/MCE M2AP
The M2AP layer is based on **3GPP 36.443** v14.0.1:
- M2 Setup Request
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ The M2AP layer is based on **3GPP 36.443** v14.0.1:
- M2 Session Start Request
- M2 Session Start Response
## MCE/MME M3AP ##
### MCE/MME M3AP
The M3AP layer is based on **3GPP 36.444** v14.0.1:
- M3 Setup Request
@@ -567,9 +567,9 @@ The M3AP layer is based on **3GPP 36.444** v14.0.1:
- M3 Session Start Response
# OpenAirInterface 4G LTE UE Feature Set #
## OpenAirInterface 4G LTE UE Feature Set
## LTE UE PHY Layer ##
### LTE UE PHY Layer
The Physical layer implements **3GPP 36.211**, **36.212**, **36.213** and provides the following features:
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ The Physical layer implements **3GPP 36.211**, **36.212**, **36.213** and provid
- LTE non-MBSFN subframe (feMBMS) Carrier Adquistion Subframe-CAS procedures (PSS/SSS/PBCH/PDSH) (experimental)
- LTE MBSFN MBSFN subframe channel (feMBMS): PMCH (CS@1.25KHz) (channel estimation for 25MHz bandwidth) (experimental)
## LTE UE MAC Layer ##
### LTE UE MAC Layer
The MAC layer implements a subset of the **3GPP 36.321** release v8.6 in support of BCH, DLSCH, RACH, and ULSCH channels.
@@ -599,15 +599,15 @@ The MAC layer implements a subset of the **3GPP 36.321** release v8.6 in support
- MBMS-dedicated cell (feMBMS) RRC interface for BCCH
- eMBMS and MBMS-dedicated cell (feMBMS) RRC interface for MCCH, MTCH
## LTE UE RLC Layer ##
### LTE UE RLC Layer
The RLC layer implements a full specification of the 3GPP 36.322 release v9.3.
## LTE UE PDCP Layer ##
### LTE UE PDCP Layer
The current PDCP layer is header compliant with **3GPP 36.323** Rel 10.1.0.
## LTE UE RRC Layer ##
### LTE UE RRC Layer
The RRC layer is based on **3GPP 36.331** v14.3.0 and implements the following functions:
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ The RRC layer is based on **3GPP 36.331** v14.3.0 and implements the following f
- RRC connection establishment
- MBMS-dedicated cell (feMBMS) SI-MBMS/SIB1-MBMS management
## LTE UE NAS Layer ##
### LTE UE NAS Layer
The NAS layer is based on **3GPP 24.301** and implements the following functions:
@@ -625,6 +625,6 @@ The NAS layer is based on **3GPP 24.301** and implements the following functions
[OAI wiki home](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/wikis/home)
[OAI softmodem build procedure](BUILD.md)
[OAI softmodem build procedure](../BUILD.md)
[Running the OAI softmodem ](RUNMODEM.md)
[Running the OAI softmodem ](../usage/RUNMODEM.md)

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ The OpenAirInterface software can be obtained from our gitLab server. You will
need a git client to get the sources. The repository is used for main
developments.
# Prerequisites
## Prerequisites
You need to install `git` using the following commands:
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git
```
# Clone the Git repository (for OAI Users without login to gitlab server)
## Clone the Git repository (for OAI Users without login to gitlab server)
The [openairinterface5g repository](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g.git)
holds the source code for the RAN (4G and 5G).
## All users, anonymous access
### All users, anonymous access
Clone the RAN repository:
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Clone the RAN repository:
git clone https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g.git
```
## For contributors
### For contributors
Configure git with your name/email address, important if you are developer and
want to contribute by pushing code. Please put your full name and the e-mail
@@ -35,17 +35,16 @@ git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "Your email address"
```
More information can be found in [the contributing page](../CONTRIBUTING.md).
More information can be found in [the contributing page](../../CONTRIBUTING.md).
# Which branch to checkout?
## Which branch to checkout?
- `develop`: contains recent commits that are tested on our CI test bench. The
update frequency is about once a week. 5G is only in this branch. **It is the
recommended and default branch.**
- `master`: contains a known stable version.
You can find the latest stable tag release here:
https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/tags
You can find the latest stable tag release [here](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/tags).
The tag naming conventions are:
@@ -55,4 +54,4 @@ The tag naming conventions are:
* `xx` the week number within the year
More information on work flow and policies can be found in [this
document](./code-style-contrib.md).
document](code-style-contrib.md).

View File

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
We use [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html) to format our code.
# Integration into editors
## Integration into editors
Integration into various editors (`vim`, `emacs`, `VSCode`, `CLion`) is on the
[clang-format project page](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html).
There is also an [eclipse plugin](https://github.com/wangzw/CppStyle).
# Integration into git
## Integration into git
## Short version
### Short version
See below for a more detailed explanation. In short: Add this to `~/.gitconfig`:
```
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ diff`. To add modified lines to your commit, stage them as well, then commit.
There is also a pre-commit hook that you can install. To install it, copy it
`pre-commit-clang` to `.git/hooks/pre-commit`, and make it executable.
## Long version
### Long version
In order to integrate `clang-format` into `git`, follow these steps:
@@ -65,6 +65,6 @@ When this is done, you are set up. How to use:
6) Commit. It won't work if code is not properly formatted due to the
pre-commit hook. Force committing with `git commit --no-verify`
# Checking errors introduced by a branch
## Checking errors introduced by a branch
Here is the script that can be used to detect any clang-format errors introduced by a branch [here](../tools/formatting/README.md)
Here is the script that can be used to detect any clang-format errors introduced by a branch [here](../../tools/formatting/README.md)

View File

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ review is performed.
[[_TOC_]]
# General
## General
OpenAirInterface employs both human review and automated CI tests to judge
whether a code contribution is ready to be merged.
The contributor has to sign a contributor license agreement (CLA) as described
in [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](../CONTRIBUTING.md). After creating an account on the
in [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](../../CONTRIBUTING.md). After creating an account on the
Eurecom Gitlab, the contributor can open a merge request: he becomes the
"author" of such code contribution. A senior OAI member will review this work,
and make suggestions for possible improvements. Each week, we discuss the
@@ -19,18 +19,18 @@ call](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/-/wikis/OpenAirDevMeeting
and discuss which merge requests can be merged.
The CI consists in various Jenkins pipelines that run on each merge request.
See [`TESTBenches.md`](./TESTBenches.md) for more details about the CI setup.
See [`TESTBenches.md`](../testing/TESTBenches.md) for more details about the CI setup.
There is the official [Gitlab Help](https://docs.gitlab.com/) that can help you
with any questions regarding Gitlab. We recommend reading the [Git
Book](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2) to use Git properly.
# Basic coding rules
## Basic coding rules
You should respect the `.clang-format` file in the root of the repository. The
`clang-format` tool will pick up this file when being applied to code in the
repository. Please also refer to the [corresponding
documentation](./clang-format.md).
documentation](clang-format.md).
A number of high-level comments:
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ document](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/-/wikis/documents/ope
that might be useful; if this document and `.clang-format` contradict,
`.clang-format` takes precedence.
# Main Workflow and Versioning
## Main Workflow and Versioning
## Workflow
### Workflow
You should be familiar with git branching, merging, and rebasing.
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ After some time, we make a stable release. For this, we simply merge develop
into master, and give a semantic versioning number, e.g., `v1.1`. We target to
make releases bi-yearly.
## How to manage your own branch
### How to manage your own branch
Before starting to work, please make sure to branch off the latest `develop`
branch. Make commits as appropriate.
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Once you rebased, push the changes to the remote
$ git push origin my-new-feature --force-with-lease # force with lease let's you only overwrite what you also have locally in origin/my-new-feature
```
# Merge Requests
## Merge Requests
A merge request (MR) can be submitted as soon as the code is considered stable
and reviewable. The idea is to start the review early enough so that the code
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ Failure to add a label will prevent the CI from running. You can add both
CI posts the results in the comments section of the merge request. Both merge
request authors and reviewers are responsible for manual inspection and
pre-filtering of the CI results. An overview of the CI tests is in
[`TESTBenches.md`](./TESTBenches.md).
[`TESTBenches.md`](../testing/TESTBenches.md).
To communicate the review progress both between author and reviewer, as well as
to the outside world, we (ab-)use the milestones feature of Gitlab to track the
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ during its lifetime in the sidebar on the right. Following options:
- %OK_TO_BE_MERGED: the OAI team plans to merge this; *do not push any changes
anymore at this point*.
# Review Form
## Review Form
The following is a check list that might be used by a reviewer to check that
code contribution fulfils minimum standard w.r.t. formatting, data types,
@@ -244,9 +244,9 @@ Additional optional questions in case they apply:
- Has a new tool/dependency been introduced? Needs to be discussed if to be added.
- Is a new CI test necessary? Can it be done in simulators?
# Reporting bugs
## Reporting bugs
Please report only true bugs in the [issue tracker](../../issues). Do not
Please report only true bugs in the [issue tracker](../../../issues). Do not
report general user problems; use the [mailing
lists](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/-/wikis/MailingList)
instead. If in doubt, prefer the mailing lists and if needed and requested by

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ OpenAirInterface Cross-Compiler User Guide: explains how to build OAI for ARM64
[[_TOC_]]
# Environment
## Environment
Tested on Ubuntu 22. Newer version of Ubuntu should work as well, please file a
bug report if not (Gitlab Issues page).
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ install the dependencies, if not done already:
cmake_targets/build_oai -I
```
# Install ARM64 dependencies
## Install ARM64 dependencies
Set up for install the package for ARM64.
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ The above enables apt to download packages for arm64. It also installs
gcc cross-compilers for ARM64 in version 11. This version needs to match the
versions of gcc defined in the cmake cross-compilation file (`cross-arm.cmake`).
# Build for ARM64
## Build for ARM64
## Build code generation tools for host
### Build code generation tools for host
Use the x86 compiler to build the `ldpc_generators` and generate the header
file in the `ran_build/build` folder. They are necessary during a build for
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ cmake ../../..
make -j`nproc` ldpc_generators generate_T
```
## Build executables for ARM64
### Build executables for ARM64
Switch to the `ran_build/build-cross` folder to build the target executables
for ARM. The `cross-arm.cmake` file defines some ARM-specific build tools
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ ninja lte-softmodem nr-softmodem nr-cuup oairu lte-uesoftmodem nr-uesoftmodem
ninja params_libconfig coding rfsimulator
```
# Further information
## Further information
You can do the above steps using docker, see dockerfiles
`docker/Dockerfile.base.ubuntu.cross-arm64` and

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
# How to use device-to-device communication (D2D, 4G)
---
>**⚠️ ATTENTION ⚠️**
>
>D2D is currently unfinished, the following documentation steps are likely not enough to make it work.
---
## Scenario 1 : **Off-network UE2UE link**
SynchREF UE (UE1)
```mermaid
graph LR
UE1[UE1<br/>eth0: 10.10.10.1] --- UE2[UE2<br/>eno1: 10.10.10.2]
```
### Example of /etc/network/interfaces configuration for UE1
```text
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 10.10.10.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 10.10.10.1
```
### Prepare the environment:
```bash
git clone https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/matzakos/LTE-D2D.git
cd LTE-D2D
git checkout master
```
This branch contains all the current development for **DDPS**, including:
- **UE MAC <-> UE MAC** for **Scenario 1** (off-network communication)
- **eNB MAC <-> UE MAC** using **NFAPI Transport** (on-network communication)
- **RRC Extensions** to support on-network cases
### NFAPI configuration (required even for Scenario 1 target)
```bash
git clone https://github.com/cisco/open-nFAPI.git
cd open-nfapi
patch -p1 --dry-run < $OPENAIR_HOME/open-nfapi.oai.patch
```
Validate that there are no errors:
```patch -p1 < $OPENAIR_HOME/open-nfapi.oai.patch```
### OAI build/execute
```bash
export NFAPI_DIR=XXX (place where NFAPI was installed)
cd cmake_targets
./build_oai --UE --ninja #If necessary, use ./build_oai -I --UE to install required packages
cd ran_build/build/
```
### UE1
``` bash
sudo ifconfig oip0 10.0.0.1
sudo iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -o oip0 -d 224.0.0.3 -j MARK --set-mark 3
```
---
>**NOTE**
>
>If necessary, add a default gateway:
>
>```sudo route add default gw 10.10.10.1 eth0```
---
### UE2
```bash
sudo ifconfig oip0 10.0.0.2
sudo iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -o oip0 -d 224.0.0.3 -j MARK --set-mark 3
```
---
>**NOTE**
>
>If necessary, add a default gateway:
>
>```sudo route add default gw 10.10.10.1 eno1```
---
### UE1 and UE2: Get and build `vencore_app` from `d2d-l3-stub` (branch: `l3_stub`)
```bash
gcc -I . vencore_app.c -o vencore_app -lpthread
```
## TEST ONE-TO-MANY
### Run UE1 then UE2, for example:
- UE1:
```bash
sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eth0
```
- UE2:
```bash
sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eno1
```
### Test with Ping
- Sender - UE1:
```bash
ping -I oip0 224.0.0.3
```
- Receiver - UE2: *using wireshark*
### Test with Iperf
- Sender - UE1:
```bash
iperf -c 224.0.0.3 -u -b 0.1M --bind 10.0.0.1 -t 100
```
- Receiver - UE2:
```bash
sudo ./mcreceive 224.0.0.3 5001
```
Filter the incoming packets according to GroupL2Id: receiver (one-to-many) can discard the packets if it doesn't belong to this group.
For the moment, both sender and receiver use the same set of Ids (hardcoded)
- UE1 (sender):
```bash
sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eth0
./vencore_app #send the sourceL2Id, groupL2Id to OAI
ping -I oip0 224.0.0.3
```
- UE2(receiver)
```bash
sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eno1
#we can see the incomming packets from OAI log, however, cannot see from Wireshark -> they are discarded at MAC layer
./vencore_app #we can see the packets appearing in Wireshark
```
## TEST PC5-S (UE1 -sender, UE2 - receiver) and PC5-U for ONE-TO-ONE scenario
### Configure UE1/UE2
Configure ports and routing table for UE1 and UE2
**UE1:**
```bash
sudo ifconfig oip0 10.0.0.1
sudo iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -o oip0 -d 10.0.0.2 -j MARK --set-mark 3
sudo route add default gw 10.10.10.1 eth0
```
**UE2:**
```bash
sudo ifconfig oip0 10.0.0.2
sudo iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -o oip0 -d 10.0.0.1 -j MARK --set-mark 3
sudo route add default gw 10.10.10.1 eno1
```
#### Step 1:
Run the traffic emulated over Ethernet on UE1 using lte-softmodem-stub to test the behaviour without RF board.
**UE1:**
```bash
sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eth0
```
#### Step 2:
Run the traffic emulated over Ethernet on UE2 and set it as listening to incoming messages from PC5-S
**UE2:**
```bash
sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eno1
./vencore_app -r #listen to incomming message from PC5-S
```
#### Step 3:
Send a message from UE1 to UE2
**UE1:**
```bash
./vencore_app -s #send a message via PC5-S (e.g., DirectCommunicationRequest)
```
#### Generate unicast traffic
**UE1:**
```bash
ping -I oip0 10.0.0.2
```
## TEST PC5-D
#### Step 1:
Run the traffic emulated over Ethernet on UE1 and send a discovery message via PC5-D
**UE1:**
```bash
sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eth0
./vencore_app -d #send a PC5-Discovery-Announcement via PC5D
```
#### Step 2:
Run the traffic emulated over Ethernet on UE2 and send a discovery message via PC5-D
**UE2:**
```bash
sudo ./lte-softmodem-stub -U --emul-iface eno1
./vencore_app -d #send a PC5-Discovery-Announcement via PC5D
```

View File

@@ -3,14 +3,13 @@
OAI uses/supports a number of environment variables, documented in the following:
- `NFAPI_TRACE_LEVEL`: set the nfapi custom logging framework's log level; can be one of `error`, `warn`, `note`, `info`, `debug`. Default is `warn`.
- `NR_AWGN_RESULTS_DIR`: directory containing BLER curves for L2simulator channel modelling in SISO case
- `NR_MIMO2x2_AWGN_RESULTS_DIR`: directory containing BLER curves for L2simulator channel modelling in 2x2 MIMO case
- `NR_AWGN_RESULTS_DIR`: directory containing BLER curves for NR L2simulator channel modelling in SISO case
- `NR_MIMO2x2_AWGN_RESULTS_DIR`: directory containing BLER curves for NR L2simulator channel modelling in 2x2 MIMO case
- `OPENAIR_DIR`: should point to the root directory of OpenAirInterface; BLER curves for LTE L2sim channel emulation
- `NVRAM_DIR`: directory to read/write NVRAM data in (5G) `nvram` tool; if not defined, will use `PWD` (working directory)
- `OAI_CONFIGMODULE`: can be used to pass the configuration file instead of `-O`
- `OAI_GDBSTACKS`: if defined when hitting an assertion (`DevAssert()`, `AssertFatal()`, ...), OAI will load `gdb` and provide a backtrace for every thread
- `OAI_RNGSEED`: overwrites any seed for random number generators (RNG) in simulators
- `OAI_THREADPOOLMEASUREMENTS`: path to a file to store thread pool debugging information, see the [thread pool documentation](..common/utils/threadPool/thread-pool.md)
- `OPENAIR_DIR`: should point to the root directory of OpenAirInterface; some code relies on this to get a filename, e.g., BLER curves for L2sim channel emulation
- `USIM_DIR`: directory to read/write USIM data in (4G) `usim` tool; if not defined, will use `PWD` (working directory)
Furthermore, these variables appear in code that is not maintained and maybe not even compiled anywhere:
@@ -19,3 +18,5 @@ Furthermore, these variables appear in code that is not maintained and maybe not
- `SSH_CLIENT`: alternative host to connect to, for CLI, if `REMADDR` is not defined
- `USER`: user name in the command-line interface
- `rftestInputFile`: input file for the `calibration_test` tool
- `OPENAIR2_DIR` : OMV and OMG modules, obsolete
- `TITLE`: OTG module, obsolete

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
<img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
</img>
</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">System Requirements for Using OAI Stack</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
# System Requirements for Using OAI Stack
This document describes the minimal and performant system requirements for OpenAirInterface (OAI) 4G/5G software stack (UE and gNB stack). The information provided in this document is based on experimentation, if you have a feedback then open an issue or send an email on the mailing list.
@@ -18,7 +7,7 @@ This document describes the minimal and performant system requirements for OpenA
[[_TOC_]]
# Supported CPU Architecture
## Supported CPU Architecture
|Architecture |
|------------------------------------------ |
@@ -29,7 +18,7 @@ This document describes the minimal and performant system requirements for OpenA
- On `x86_64` platform the CPU should support `avx2` instruction set (Minimum requirement).
# Supported Operating System
## Supported Operating System
|Operating System |
|-----------------|
@@ -40,17 +29,17 @@ This document describes the minimal and performant system requirements for OpenA
|Rocky 9 |
# Minimum Hardware Requirement for x86_64 Platforms
## Minimum Hardware Requirement for x86_64 Platforms
The minimum hardware requirements depends on the radio unit you would like to use or the test case that you would like to execute.
## Simulated Radio
### Simulated Radio
OAI offers an inbuilt simulated radio, [RFSimulator](../radio/rfsimulator/README.md). It can be used to familiarize oneself with OAI, for development and debugging, and offers the possibility to use basic channel models. It is not designed to do high performance testing. The below requirements are valid for both 4G and 5G RAN and UE Stack.
The following requirements are minimum requirements for all use cases:
### Minimum requirements for gNB Stack
#### Minimum requirements for gNB Stack
- CPU: 2
- Minimum frequency > 2GHz
@@ -61,7 +50,7 @@ The following requirements are minimum requirements for all use cases:
**NOTE**: We have not tested on Intel Atom or Celeron processors, and they
likely won't work well.
### Minimum requirements for UE Stack
#### Minimum requirements for UE Stack
- CPU: 2
- Minimum frequency > 2GHz
@@ -70,13 +59,13 @@ likely won't work well.
**NOTE**: We have not tested on Intel Atom or Celeron processors
## USRP B2XX or Blade RF
### USRP B2XX or Blade RF
USRP B2XX or Blade RF are USB based radios recommended to use with USB 3.0. You can choose a minimum hardware to do functional testing and performance hardware for performance testing. This hardware you can find in Mini-PCs or laptops.
The minimum requirements stated in [simulated radio](.##simulated-radio) apply.
The minimum requirements stated in [simulated radio](#simulated-radio) apply.
### Minimum requirements for both gNB and UE Stack
#### Minimum requirements for both gNB and UE Stack
- CPU: 3
- Memory: 5Gi
@@ -84,7 +73,7 @@ The minimum requirements stated in [simulated radio](.##simulated-radio) apply.
- USB 3.0
- Intel i5, AMD Ryzen 5
### Recommended for performance for gNB and UE Stack
#### Recommended for performance for gNB and UE Stack
- CPU: 4
- Boost Frequency > 3GHz
@@ -94,21 +83,19 @@ The minimum requirements stated in [simulated radio](.##simulated-radio) apply.
- DDR4 or DDR5 RAM, minimum 5Gi
- USB 3.0
Apart from this you should follow [tuning and security tips](./tuning_and_security.md) to
tune your system to get high performance.
Apart from this you should follow [tuning and security tips](testing/tuning_and_security.md) to tune your system to get high performance.
## USRP N3XX/X3XX/X4XX/AW2S
### USRP N3XX/X3XX/X4XX/AW2S
USRP N3XX/X3XX/X4XX requires two dedicated 10G SFP+ connections. For these radios we only recommend having performance hardware. This hardware you can find in Desktop servers or rack/blade servers. For the gNB, the same applies in case of using AW2S radios.
The minimum requirements stated in [simulated radio](.##simulated-radio) apply.
The minimum requirements stated in [simulated radio](#simulated-radio) apply.
Apart from this you should follow [tuning and security tips](./tuning_and_security.md) to
tune your system to get high performance.
Apart from this you should follow [tuning and security tips](testing/tuning_and_security.md) to tune your system to get high performance.
**NOTE**: In case you are using Mellanox NIC cards then you have to download `mlnx-ofed` and configure your NIC for performance.
### Recommended for performance for gNB Stack
#### Recommended for performance for gNB Stack
- CPU: 8-10
- Boost Frequency > 4GHz
@@ -118,7 +105,7 @@ tune your system to get high performance.
- (Optional) Realtime kernel to have better Jitter statistics
- Intel x710/xx710/E-810 or Mellanox connect 5x or 6x
### Recommended for performance for UE Stack
#### Recommended for performance for UE Stack
- CPU: 4
- Boost Frequency > 4GHz
@@ -128,8 +115,8 @@ tune your system to get high performance.
- (Optional) Realtime kernel to have better Jitter statistics
- Intel x710/xx710/E-810 or Mellanox connect 5x or 6x
## O-RAN Radio Units
### O-RAN Radio Units
We have dedicated documentation for O-RAN Radio Units. [Refer to 7.2 FH documentation](./ORAN_FHI7.2_Tutorial.md) before purchasing a Desktop server or rack/blade server.
We have dedicated documentation for O-RAN Radio Units. [Refer to 7.2 FH documentation](tutorials/ORAN_FHI7.2_Tutorial.md) before purchasing a Desktop server or rack/blade server.
The minimum requirements stated in [simulated radio](.##simulated-radio) apply.
The minimum requirements stated in [simulated radio](#simulated-radio) apply.

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@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
| gracehopper3-oai | Gracehopper3 | build | -- |
| acamas | Acamas | 4G and 5G rfsimulator| -- |
Note: The available resources, and their current usage, is indicated here:
- [Lockable resources of jenkins-oai](https://jenkins-oai.eurecom.fr/lockable-resources/):
> **Note:** The available resources, and their current usage, is indicated here:
> - [Lockable resources of jenkins-oai](https://jenkins-oai.eurecom.fr/lockable-resources/):
"New" Jenkins, i.e., with RAN-Container-Parent
## Testbenches
@@ -35,42 +35,42 @@ Note: The available resources, and their current usage, is indicated here:
**Purpose**: Over-the-air 4G/5G (NSA/SA) tests, performance tests
![5G OTA Testbench](testbenches_doc_resources/5g-ota-bench.png)
![5G OTA Testbench](../testbenches_doc_resources/images/5g-ota-bench.png)
[LaTeX/TikZ version](testbenches_doc_resources/5g-ota-bench.tex) if you want to modify to reflect your setup
[LaTeX/TikZ version](../testbenches_doc_resources/tex/5g-ota-bench.tex) if you want to modify to reflect your setup
### 5G NSA/Faraday Cage Testbench
**Purpose**: Faraday cage 5G tests, functional tests
![5G NSA/Faraday Cage Testbench](testbenches_doc_resources/5g-nsa-faraday-bench.png)
![5G NSA/Faraday Cage Testbench](../testbenches_doc_resources/images/5g-nsa-faraday-bench.png)
[PDF version](testbenches_doc_resources/5g-nsa-faraday-bench.pdf) | [LaTeX/TikZ version](testbenches_doc_resources/5g-nsa-faraday-bench.tex) if you want to modify to reflect your setup
[PDF version](../testbenches_doc_resources/pdfs/5g-nsa-faraday-bench.pdf) | [LaTeX/TikZ version](../testbenches_doc_resources/tex/5g-nsa-faraday-bench.tex) if you want to modify to reflect your setup
### 5G AW2S Testbench
**Purpose**: AW2S tests with Amarisoft UE simulator
![5G AW2S Testbench](testbenches_doc_resources/5g-aw2s-bench.png)
![5G AW2S Testbench](../testbenches_doc_resources/images/5g-aw2s-bench.png)
[PDF version](testbenches_doc_resources/5g-aw2s-bench.pdf) | [LaTeX/TikZ version](testbenches_doc_resources/5g-aw2s-bench.tex) if you want to modify to reflect your setup
[PDF version](../testbenches_doc_resources/pdfs/5g-aw2s-bench.pdf) | [LaTeX/TikZ version](../testbenches_doc_resources/tex/5g-aw2s-bench.tex) if you want to modify to reflect your setup
### 5G UE OTA Testbench
**Purpose**: Over-the-air 5G tests with OAI UE
![OAI UE Testbench](testbenches_doc_resources/5g-nrue-bench.png)
![OAI UE Testbench](../testbenches_doc_resources/images/5g-nrue-bench.png)
[PDF version](testbenches_doc_resources/5g-nrue-bench.pdf) | [LaTeX/TikZ version](testbenches_doc_resources/5g-nrue-bench.tex) if you want to modify to reflect your setup
[PDF version](../testbenches_doc_resources/pdfs/5g-nrue-bench.pdf) | [LaTeX/TikZ version](../testbenches_doc_resources/tex/5g-nrue-bench.tex) if you want to modify to reflect your setup
### 4G Testbench(es)
**Purpose**: 4G/LTE testbenches
![4G Faraday Cage Testbench](testbenches_doc_resources/4g-faraday-bench.png)
![4G Faraday Cage Testbench](../testbenches_doc_resources/images/4g-faraday-bench.png)
[PDF version](testbenches_doc_resources/4g-faraday-bench.pdf) | [LaTeX/TikZ version](testbenches_doc_resources/4g-faraday-bench.tex) if you want to modify to reflect your setup
[PDF version](../testbenches_doc_resources/pdfs/4g-faraday-bench.pdf) | [LaTeX/TikZ version](../testbenches_doc_resources/tex/4g-faraday-bench.tex) if you want to modify to reflect your setup
## Pipelines
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Note: The available resources, and their current usage, is indicated here:
Webhook ~documentation ~BUILD-ONLY ~4G-LTE ~5G-NR ~nrUE
This pipeline has basically two main stages, as follows. For the image build,
please also refer to the [dedicated documentation](../docker/README.md) for
please also refer to the [dedicated documentation](../../docker/README.md) for
information on how the images are built.
#### Image Build pipelines
@@ -183,15 +183,15 @@ information on how the images are built.
- [RAN-PhySim-Cluster-4G](https://jenkins-oai.eurecom.fr/job/RAN-PhySim-Cluster-4G/)
~4G-LTE
- tests 4G physical simulators (`nr_dlsim`, etc.) in OpenShift Cluster (x86)
- see [`./physical-simulators.md`](./physical-simulators.md) for an overview
- see [`../usage/physical-simulators.md`](../usage/physical-simulators.md) for an overview
- [RAN-PhySim-Cluster-5G](https://jenkins-oai.eurecom.fr/job/RAN-PhySim-Cluster-5G/)
~5G-NR ~nrUE
- tests 5G physical simulators (`nr_dlsim`, etc.) in OpenShift Cluster (x86)
- see [`./physical-simulators.md`](./physical-simulators.md) for an overview
- see [`../usage/physical-simulators.md`](../usage/physical-simulators.md) for an overview
- [RAN-PhySim-GraceHopper-5G](https://jenkins-oai.eurecom.fr/job/RAN-PhySim-GraceHopper-5G/)
~5G-NR ~nrUE
- tests 5G physical simulators (`nr_dlsim`, etc.) on Nvidia GraceHopper (ARMv9)
- see [`./physical-simulators.md`](./physical-simulators.md) for an overview
- see [`../usage/physical-simulators.md`](../usage/physical-simulators.md) for an overview
- [RAN-RF-Sim-Test-4G](https://jenkins-oai.eurecom.fr/job/RAN-RF-Sim-Test-4G/)
~4G-LTE
- acamas (eNB, lteUE, OAI EPC)
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ steps look like this:
might need to change IP information in the config to match your core.
If you wish, you can rebuild CI images locally following [these
steps](../docker/README.md) and then use the docker-compose file directly.
steps](../../docker/README.md) and then use the docker-compose file directly.
Some tests are run from source (e.g.
`ci-scripts/xml_files/gnb_phytest_usrp_run.xml`), which directly give the
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ as of which the pipeline failed. Let's assume the coredump is stored at
`/tmp/coredump.tar.xz`, and the image is in `/tmp/oai-nr-ue.tar.gz`. First, you
should check out the corresponding branch (or directly the commit), let's say
in `~/oai-branch-fail`. Now, unpack the core dump, load the image into docker,
and use the script [`docker/debug_core_image.sh`](../docker/debug_core_image.sh)
and use the script [`docker/debug_core_image.sh`](../../docker/debug_core_image.sh)
to open gdb, as follows:
```
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ right image (Ubuntu or RHEL)!
#### Core dump in a file
**This is not recommended, as files could pile up and fill the system disk
> **This is not recommended, as files could pile up and fill the system disk
completely!** Prefer another method further down.
If the core pattern is a path: it should at least include the time in the
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ sudo coredumpctl dump <PID> > /tmp/coredump
#### Core dump via abrt (automatic bug reporting tool)
TBD: use the documentation page for the moment.
> TBD: use the documentation page for the moment.
#### Core dump via apport

View File

@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@ STATUS 2020/10/15 : added External Resources section and links
## External Resources
Additional Resources to this page can be found here (special mention to Walter Maguire <wmaguire@live.com>) :
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pL8Szm0ocGxdl5ESVp12Ff71a4PbhCb9SpvbLZzwYbo/edit?usp=sharing
Additional Resources to this page can be found [here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pL8Szm0ocGxdl5ESVp12Ff71a4PbhCb9SpvbLZzwYbo/edit?usp=sharing) (special mention to Walter Maguire, [wmaguire@live.com](mailto:wmaguire@live.com)).
At time of writing, the openairinterface5G Commit Tag is 2020.w39
Faraday Cages can be found here :
http://www.saelig.com/MFR00066/ste2300.htm
Faraday Cages can be found [here](http://www.saelig.com/MFR00066/ste2300.htm)
## Configuration Overview
@@ -37,32 +35,32 @@ Our code might not work with all 5G phones yet, but we are constantly improving
* Simcom SIMCOM8200EA
* Quectel RM500Q-GL
Note1: In the version we have at Eurecom, you need to set the PLMN to 50501, and you also need to change the firmware to "11.0.0 (RD1A.201105.003.B1, Nov 2020, EU carriers)" (see https://developers.google.com/android/images)
> **Note1:** In the version we have at Eurecom, you need to set the PLMN to 50501, and you also need to change the firmware to "11.0.0 (RD1A.201105.003.B1, Nov 2020, EU carriers)" (see [Factory Images for Nexus and Pixel Devices](https://developers.google.com/android/images))
## Repository
https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/tree/develop
[OAI](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/tree/develop)
## Architecture Setup
The scheme below depicts our typical setup:
![image info](./testing_gnb_w_cots_ue_resources/oai_fr1_setup.jpg)
![image info](../images/oai_fr1_setup.jpg)
The photo depicts the FR1 setup part of the scheme above:
![image info](./testing_gnb_w_cots_ue_resources/oai_fr1_lab.jpg)
![image info](../images/oai_fr1_lab.jpg)
## Build and Install
General guidelines to build eNB and gNB :
See https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/blob/develop/doc/BUILD.md#building-ues-enodeb-and-gnodeb-executables
See [Building UE, eNB and gNb executables](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/blob/develop/doc/BUILD.md#building-ues-enodeb-and-gnodeb-executables)
- **eNB**
```
```bash
cd <your oai installation directory>/openairinterface5g/
source oaienv
cd cmake_targets/
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ cd cmake_targets/
- **gNB**
```
```bash
cd <your oai installation directory>/openairinterface5g/
source oaienv
cd cmake_targets/
@@ -83,8 +81,7 @@ cd cmake_targets/
- **EPC**
for reference:
https://github.com/OPENAIRINTERFACE/openair-epc-fed/blob/master/docs/DEPLOY_HOME.md
[DEPLOY_HOME_MAGMA_MME](https://github.com/OPENAIRINTERFACE/openair-epc-fed/blob/master/docs/DEPLOY_HOME_MAGMA_MME.md)
## Configuration Files
@@ -93,15 +90,17 @@ Each component (EPC, eNB, gNB) has its own configuration file.
These config files are passed as arguments of the run command line, using the option -O \<conf file\>
The **REFERENCE** files for eNB and gNB, **used by the CI**, can be found here:
[enb conf file](../ci-scripts/conf_files/enb.band7.tm1.fr1.25PRB.usrpb210.conf)
[gnb conf file](../ci-scripts/conf_files/gnb.band78.tm1.fr1.106PRB.usrpb210.conf)
* [enb conf file](../../ci-scripts/conf_files/enb.band7.25prb.usrpb200.tm1.conf)
* [gnb conf file](../../ci-scripts/conf_files/gnb-du.sa.band78.106prb.usrpb200.conf)
These files have to be updated manually to set the IP addresses and frequency.
**ATTENTION** : an **EXTERNAL** clock is used to sync the eNB and gNB,
whether the clock is internal or external is defined in the configuration files (!! details needed !!)
---
>**⚠️ ATTENTION ⚠️**
>
>An **EXTERNAL** clock is used to sync the eNB and gNB, whether the clock is internal or external is defined in the configuration files (!! details needed !!)
>
---
1- In the **eNB configuration file** :
- look for MME IP address, and update the **ipv4 field** with the IP address of the **EPC** server
@@ -198,14 +197,13 @@ The test takes typically a few seconds, max 10-15 seconds. If it takes more than
- **EPC** (on EPC host):
for reference:
https://github.com/OPENAIRINTERFACE/openair-epc-fed/blob/master/docs/DEPLOY_HOME.md
[DEPLOY_HOME_MAGMA_MME](https://github.com/OPENAIRINTERFACE/openair-epc-fed/blob/master/docs/DEPLOY_HOME_MAGMA_MME.md)
- **eNB** (on the eNB host):
Execute:
```
```bash
~/openairinterface5g/cmake_targets/ran_build/build$ sudo ./lte-softmodem -O **YOUR_ENB_CONF_FILE** | tee **YOUR_LOG_FILE**
```
@@ -213,13 +211,16 @@ Execute:
- **gNB** (on the gNB host)
**ATTENTION** : for the gNB execution,
The **-E** option is required to enable the tri-quarter sampling rate when using a B2xx serie USRP
The **-E** option is **NOT supported** when using a a N300 USRP
---
>**⚠️ ATTENTION ⚠️**
>
> For the gNB execution:
> - The **-E** option is required to enable the tri-quarter sampling rate when using a B2xx serie USRP
> - The **-E** option is **NOT supported** when using a a N300 USRP
---
Execute:
```
```bash
~/openairinterface5g/cmake_targets/ran_build/build$ sudo ./nr-softmodem -O **YOUR_GNB_CONF_FILE** -E --nsa | tee **YOUR_LOG_FILE**
```
@@ -229,9 +230,9 @@ Execute:
The test case corresponds to the UE attachement, that is the UE connection and its initial access in 5G, as depicted below:
**Source** : https://www.sharetechnote.com/html/5G/5G_LTE_Interworking.html
**Source** : [5G/LTE interworking](https://www.sharetechnote.com/html/5G/5G_LTE_Interworking.html )
![image info](./testing_gnb_w_cots_ue_resources/attach_signaling_scheme.jpg)
![image info](../images/attach_signaling_scheme.jpg)
The test reaches step **12. E-RAB modifcation confirmation** , eventhough not all the messages will appear in the log file.
@@ -239,8 +240,8 @@ The test reaches step **12. E-RAB modifcation confirmation** , eventhough not al
From the log file that is generated, we can monitor several important steps, to assess that the test was successful.
Log files examples can be found here:
[enb log file](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/-/blob/rh_doc_update_3/doc/testing_gnb_w_cots_ue_resources/oai_enb.log)
[gnb log file](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/-/blob/rh_doc_update_3/doc/testing_gnb_w_cots_ue_resources/oai_gnb.log)
* [enb log file](../testing_oai_nsa_w_cots_ue_resources/oai_enb.log)
* [gnb log file](../testing_oai_nsa_w_cots_ue_resources/oai_gnb.log)
- eNB receives UE capabilities information, including its NR capabilites, and triggers sGNB Addition Request message:

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ GoogleTest is a C++ unit testing framework that has been added as an external de
See [primer](http://google.github.io/googletest/primer.html) for a quick introduction. To add it to your test executable link against
`GTest::gtest` or `GTest::gtest_main`.
# How to compile tests
## How to compile tests
To compile only the tests, a special target `tests` is available. It has to be
enabled with the special cmake variable `ENABLE_TESTS`:
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ ninja tests
The user can use either `ninja` or `make`.
# Run unit tests
## Run unit tests
Then, you can run `ctest` to run all tests:
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ if(ENABLE_TESTS)
endif()
```
Note that this might get more complicated, e.g., typically you will have to
> **Note** that this might get more complicated, e.g., typically you will have to
link some library into the executable with `target_link_libraries()`, or pass
some option to the test program.
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ that directory directly, which you might also use to compare to the
directly declare the executable in `add_test()`, and `ctest` will locate and
run the executable properly.
# Benchmarking
## Benchmarking
Google benchmark can be used to profile and benchmark small pieces of code. See
`benchmark_rotate_vector` for reference implementation. To start benchmarking code,
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ BM_rotate_cpx_vector/16384 4220 ns 4220 ns 169070
BM_rotate_cpx_vector/20000 5288 ns 5289 ns 136190
```
## Comparing results
### Comparing results
Benchmark results can be output to json by using command line arguments, example below

View File

@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@ without sudo.
[TOC]
# Performance Tuning
## Performance Tuning
Please also refer to the [advanced configuration in the
tutorial](NR_SA_Tutorial_COTS_UE.md#6-advanced-configurations-optional), which
Please also refer to the [advanced configuration in the tutorial](../tutorials/NR_SA_Tutorial_COTS_UE.md#6-advanced-configurations-optional), which
groups many tips and tricks.
## CPU
### CPU
OAI used to try to set the minimum CPU-DMA latency to 2 us by writing to
`/dev/cpu_dma_latency`. However, it is unclear if this has a significant
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ You can disable KPTI Protections for Spectre/Meltdown for more performance.
**This is a security risk.** Add `mitigations=off nosmt` in your grub config and
update grub.
## Ethernet-based Radios
### Ethernet-based Radios
For ethernet-based radios, such as AW2S, some USRPs, and 7.2 radios, increase
the ringbuffers to a maximum. Read on interface `<fronthaul-interface-name>`
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ sudo sysctl -n -e -q -w net.core.wmem_default=134217728
sudo sysctl -n -e -q -w net.core.wmem_max=134217728
```
# Capabilities
## Capabilities
Historically, all softmodems are executed as `root`, typically using `sudo`.
This remains a possibility, but we do not recommend it due to security
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ considerations. Rather, consider giving specific capabilities as outlined
below. Read `capabilities(7)` (`man 7 capabilities`) for more information on
each of the below capabilities.
Note that we tested this using 5G executables; 4G should work, but have not
> **Note** that we tested this using 5G executables; 4G should work, but have not
been tested as extensively. If in doubt, run eNB/lteUE using `sudo`. The below
comments on capabilities apply in general as well; however, 4G executable might
not warn about missing capabilities or just fail.
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ cap_block_suspend,cap_audit_read,cap_perfmon,cap_bpf,cap_checkpoint_restore" --p
`\`). To run with `SYS_NICE`, remove the first capability (`cap_sys_nice`)
from the list of dropped capabilities.
## General capabilities
### General capabilities
- `SYS_NICE`: required by all softmodems to assign a higher priority to
threads to increase the likelihood that the Linux scheduler schedules a
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ from the list of dropped capabilities.
run without this capability, but you cannot inject any traffic into the
system. 4G executables might need this requirement, and possibly fail.
## Capabilities with DPDK
### Capabilities with DPDK
Additionally to the "general capabilities" above, you need these capabilities
when running with 7.2 fronthaul, which uses the xran library with a dependency
@@ -150,19 +149,19 @@ on DPDK:
mode to read `/proc/self/pagemaps`. However, if DPDK EAL is configured to use
IOVA VA (Virtual Address) mode, this capability is no longer required.
## Capabilities with UHD
### Capabilities with UHD
You don't need any additional capabilities for UHD beyond the "general
capabilities" for performance outlined above. Make sure that the USB device(s)
are readable and writable by the current user (e.g., `uhd_usrp_probe` can be
executed by a non-root user).
## Capabilities with AW2S
### Capabilities with AW2S
You don't need any additional capabilities for AW2S beyond the "general
capabilities" for performance outlined above.
## Other radios
### Other radios
Other radios have not been tested. If they do not work without additional
capabilities beyond the "general capabilities", please file a bug report.

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